Process planning and scheduling are two major plann in g and control activities that consume significant part of the lead-time, theref ore all attempts are being made to reduce lead-time by automating them. Compute r ...Process planning and scheduling are two major plann in g and control activities that consume significant part of the lead-time, theref ore all attempts are being made to reduce lead-time by automating them. Compute r Aided Process Planning (CAPP) is a step in this direction. Most of the existin g CAPP systems do not consider scheduling while generating a process plan. Sched uling is done separately after the process plan has been generated and therefore , it is possible that a process plan so generated is either not optimal or feasi ble from scheduling point of view. As process plans are generated without consid eration of job shop status, many problems arise within the manufacturing environ ment. Investigations have shown that 20%～30% of all process plans generated are not valid and have to be altered or suffer production delays when production sta rts. There is thus a major need for integration of scheduling with computer aide d process planning for generating more realistic process plans. In doing so, eff iciency of the manufacturing system as a whole is expected to improve. Decision support system performs many functions such as selection of machine too ls, cutting tools, sequencing of operations, determination of optimum cutting pa rameters and checking availability of machine tool before allocating any operati on to a machine tool. The process of transforming component data, process capabi lity and decision rules into computer readable format is still a major obstacle. This paper proposes architecture of a system, which integrates computer aided p rocess-planning system with scheduling using decision support system. A decisio n support system can be defined as " an interactive system that provides the use rs with easy access to decision models in order to support semi-structured or u nstructured decision making tasks".展开更多
提出了智能化CAPP(computer aided process planning)中工艺决策模块的构造方法及知识库与推理机的实现。工艺决策模块使用OPS(official production system)作为专家系统工具,把基于规则的知识表示语言与过程语言结合起来,使过程化知识...提出了智能化CAPP(computer aided process planning)中工艺决策模块的构造方法及知识库与推理机的实现。工艺决策模块使用OPS(official production system)作为专家系统工具,把基于规则的知识表示语言与过程语言结合起来,使过程化知识的规则表示变得容易,进而通过使用产生式规则构建知识库,采用演绎推理式的推理机,实现了一系列的工艺决策。展开更多
设计了基于 PDM(i MAN)的 CAPP系统的构架 ,着重研究了 CAPP与 i MAN的集成、工艺数据的数据库存储与 JAVA本地动态连接库调用等关键技术。在此基础上开发了基于 i MAN的 CAPP系统—— i MAN CAPP,通过 PDM(i MAN)这一 CAD/CAPP/CAM的...设计了基于 PDM(i MAN)的 CAPP系统的构架 ,着重研究了 CAPP与 i MAN的集成、工艺数据的数据库存储与 JAVA本地动态连接库调用等关键技术。在此基础上开发了基于 i MAN的 CAPP系统—— i MAN CAPP,通过 PDM(i MAN)这一 CAD/CAPP/CAM的集成平台 ,不仅可以实现对工艺设计过程的管理 ,还可以与同样构造在PDM(i MAN)平台上的其它应用系统紧密集成。该系统已在企业运行 ,取得了满意的效果。展开更多
文摘Process planning and scheduling are two major plann in g and control activities that consume significant part of the lead-time, theref ore all attempts are being made to reduce lead-time by automating them. Compute r Aided Process Planning (CAPP) is a step in this direction. Most of the existin g CAPP systems do not consider scheduling while generating a process plan. Sched uling is done separately after the process plan has been generated and therefore , it is possible that a process plan so generated is either not optimal or feasi ble from scheduling point of view. As process plans are generated without consid eration of job shop status, many problems arise within the manufacturing environ ment. Investigations have shown that 20%～30% of all process plans generated are not valid and have to be altered or suffer production delays when production sta rts. There is thus a major need for integration of scheduling with computer aide d process planning for generating more realistic process plans. In doing so, eff iciency of the manufacturing system as a whole is expected to improve. Decision support system performs many functions such as selection of machine too ls, cutting tools, sequencing of operations, determination of optimum cutting pa rameters and checking availability of machine tool before allocating any operati on to a machine tool. The process of transforming component data, process capabi lity and decision rules into computer readable format is still a major obstacle. This paper proposes architecture of a system, which integrates computer aided p rocess-planning system with scheduling using decision support system. A decisio n support system can be defined as " an interactive system that provides the use rs with easy access to decision models in order to support semi-structured or u nstructured decision making tasks".
文摘提出了智能化CAPP(computer aided process planning)中工艺决策模块的构造方法及知识库与推理机的实现。工艺决策模块使用OPS(official production system)作为专家系统工具,把基于规则的知识表示语言与过程语言结合起来,使过程化知识的规则表示变得容易,进而通过使用产生式规则构建知识库,采用演绎推理式的推理机,实现了一系列的工艺决策。
