为了提高控制器局域网络(controller area network,CAN)通信的实时性,文章基于时间触发CAN(time-triggered CAN,TTCAN)协议,采用verilog硬件描述语言设计实现TTCAN总线控制器。该控制器可在经典CAN模式与TTCAN模式之间进行切换,同时兼...为了提高控制器局域网络(controller area network,CAN)通信的实时性,文章基于时间触发CAN(time-triggered CAN,TTCAN)协议,采用verilog硬件描述语言设计实现TTCAN总线控制器。该控制器可在经典CAN模式与TTCAN模式之间进行切换,同时兼容可变速率CAN(CAN with flexible data rate,CAN FD)协议下的高速通信。实验结果证明,相较于经典CAN总线控制器,该TTCAN总线控制器能够减少在高总线负载率下周期性报文的发送延时,在全波特率范围内且总线负载率大于等于60%的情况下,能够减少75%以上的CAN报文发送延时。展开更多
在机械电源管理领域,高效的监控和控制系统是提升能效与保证设备可靠性的关键。文章详细探讨了基于控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线技术的机械电源管理系统优化方法,包括数据传输与处理的高效化、智能控制算法的集成...在机械电源管理领域,高效的监控和控制系统是提升能效与保证设备可靠性的关键。文章详细探讨了基于控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线技术的机械电源管理系统优化方法,包括数据传输与处理的高效化、智能控制算法的集成、故障预测与响应机制的优化以及系统可靠性与安全性的强化。通过这些策略,展示了如何通过CAN总线技术显著提高机械电源管理系统的性能和可靠性,同时详细描述了系统测试,证实了所提方法的有效性和实用性。展开更多
Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN) is an emerging technology to provide real-time health monitoring and ubiquitous healthcare services. In many applications, multiple wireless body area networks have to coexist in a sma...Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN) is an emerging technology to provide real-time health monitoring and ubiquitous healthcare services. In many applications, multiple wireless body area networks have to coexist in a small area, resulting in serious inter-network interference. This not only reduces network reliability that is especially important in emergency medical applications, but also consumes more power of WBANs. In this paper, an inter-network interference mitigation approach based on a power control algorithm is proposed. Power control is modeled as a non-cooperative game, in which both inter-network interference and energy efficiency of WBANs are considered. The existence and uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium in the game are proved, and an optimal scheme based on best response is proposed to find its Nash Equilibrium. By coordinating the transmission power levels among networks under interference environment, the total system throughput can be increased with minimum power consumed. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been illustrated by simulation results, where the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in terms of overall utility and power efficiency and convergence speed.展开更多
In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of key energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). At the outset, we outline the crucial attributes of a good MAC pr...In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of key energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). At the outset, we outline the crucial attributes of a good MAC protocol for WBAN. Several sources that contribute to the energy inefficiency of WBAN are identified, and features of the various MAC protocols qualitatively compared. Then, we further investigate some representative TDMA-based energy-efficient MAC protocols for WBAN by emphasizing their strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we conclude with a number of open research issues with regard to WBAN MAC layer.展开更多
Recently,ultrasonic waves had been introduced as the transmission medium in Body Area Networks(BANs) to reduce the incalculable damage caused by radio waves. However,the communications based on ultrasonic waves suffer...Recently,ultrasonic waves had been introduced as the transmission medium in Body Area Networks(BANs) to reduce the incalculable damage caused by radio waves. However,the communications based on ultrasonic waves suffer from poor propagation of signals in air and consume too much energy. To address these limitations,firstly,we make the theoretical analysis to ensure ultrasonic waves could be used in BANs(UBANs). Then,we propose an error control strategy in UBANs to dynamically adjust the error control scheme and the Max-Retries based on the current channel state,which is called UECS. The UECS is based on IEEE 802.15.6 standards and considering the characteristics of ultrasonic waves in BANs. Simulation results show that UECS achieves better performance in terms of packet delivery ratio and energy consumption compared with the traditional strategies.展开更多
Wireless body area networks （WBANs） can provide low-cost, timely healthcare services and are expected to be widely used for e-healthcare in hospitals. In a hospital, space is often limited and multiple WBANs have to...Wireless body area networks （WBANs） can provide low-cost, timely healthcare services and are expected to be widely used for e-healthcare in hospitals. In a hospital, space is often limited and multiple WBANs have to coexist in an area and share the same channel in order to provide healthcare services to different patients. This causes severe interference between WBANs that could significantly reduce the network throughput and increase the amount of power consumed by sensors placed on the body. There-fore, an efficient channel-resource allocation scheme in the medium access control （MAC） layer is crucial. In this paper, we devel-op a centralized MAC layer resource allocation scheme for a WBAN. We focus on mitigating the interference between WBANs and reducing the power consumed by sensors. Channel and buffer state are reported by smartphones deployed in each WBAN, and channel access allocation is performed by a central controller to maximize network throughput. Sensors have strict limitations in terms of energy consumption and computing capability and cannot provide all the necessary information for channel allocation in a timely manner. This deteriorates network performance. We exploit the temporal correlation of the body area channel in order to minimize the number of channel state reports necessary. We view the network design as a partly observable optimization prob-lem and develop a myopic policy, which we then simulate in Matlab.展开更多
针对采用控制器局域网络(CAN:Controller Area Network)总线的自动操舵系统和采用串口通讯的航海导航设备之间通讯的不匹配问题,设计了一种基于Cortex-M3嵌入式平台的通信转换模块,实现了串口与CAN总线数据的双向转换功能。同时对传统CA...针对采用控制器局域网络(CAN:Controller Area Network)总线的自动操舵系统和采用串口通讯的航海导航设备之间通讯的不匹配问题,设计了一种基于Cortex-M3嵌入式平台的通信转换模块,实现了串口与CAN总线数据的双向转换功能。同时对传统CAN收发器CTM1050存在的信号稳定性不足、波特率精准度低等问题,提出并实现了一种硬件电路的替代方案,提高了数据通讯的时效性和稳定性。基于CAN2.0B扩展帧,设计了自动操舵系统内部CAN总线协议。该协议可根据报文信息优先级分配标识帧,保证了总线数据的有序传输。实验结果表明,该通讯模块功能使用正常且通讯效果良好,具有一定通用性,可在多种需要转换的设备系统上推广使用。展开更多
传统通信电源控制系统多采用点对点通信方式,存在布线复杂、维护困难等问题。为解决这些问题,设计基于控制器局域网(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线通信的燃气电厂通信电源控制系统。硬件设计方面,构建一个基于TJA1042T驱动器的CAN...传统通信电源控制系统多采用点对点通信方式,存在布线复杂、维护困难等问题。为解决这些问题,设计基于控制器局域网(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线通信的燃气电厂通信电源控制系统。硬件设计方面,构建一个基于TJA1042T驱动器的CAN总线通信模块,选择TMS320F2812微处理器作为主控芯片。软件设计方面,设计一个包含数据发送与接收的CAN总线通信流程,设计比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integration Differentiation,PID)控制器实现燃气电厂通信电源控制。测试结果表明,设计系统在燃气电厂通信电源控制中具有良好的稳态调节性能和动态响应性能。展开更多
在现代工业应用中,巡检移动机器人凭借其自动化和智能化的特点,已广泛应用于设备监控与维护领域。这些机器人的有效运作依赖于高效的控制系统和可靠的通信技术。其中,控制器局域网(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线技术因其高可靠性和...在现代工业应用中,巡检移动机器人凭借其自动化和智能化的特点,已广泛应用于设备监控与维护领域。这些机器人的有效运作依赖于高效的控制系统和可靠的通信技术。其中,控制器局域网(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线技术因其高可靠性和实时性,在机器人通信系统中占据重要地位。文章详细分析巡检机器人的运动控制需求,并基于这些需求设计针对性的CAN总线通信方案,包括网络结构、数据帧格式以及通信协议和错误处理机制。展开更多
汽车除雾过程中,手动操作除雾按钮易导致驾驶员分心,针对此问题设计了基于STM32的自动除雾控制系统。首先,进行自动除雾控制系统的总体设计,包括设计自动除雾的功能、总体架构和除雾方案;然后,进行硬件选型研究,设计了以STM32芯片为核...汽车除雾过程中,手动操作除雾按钮易导致驾驶员分心,针对此问题设计了基于STM32的自动除雾控制系统。首先,进行自动除雾控制系统的总体设计,包括设计自动除雾的功能、总体架构和除雾方案;然后,进行硬件选型研究,设计了以STM32芯片为核心的硬件电路原理图,开发了自动除雾控制系统的主程序、模数(analog-to-digital,AD)转换采集程序以及控制器局域网(controller area network,CAN)总线通信程序;最后,利用LabVIEW开发出数据监控界面,可实时监控系统运行状态。实验结果表明:该自动除雾控制系统性能可靠,数据精准,可长时间稳定运行。展开更多
文摘为了提高控制器局域网络(controller area network,CAN)通信的实时性,文章基于时间触发CAN(time-triggered CAN,TTCAN)协议,采用verilog硬件描述语言设计实现TTCAN总线控制器。该控制器可在经典CAN模式与TTCAN模式之间进行切换,同时兼容可变速率CAN(CAN with flexible data rate,CAN FD)协议下的高速通信。实验结果证明,相较于经典CAN总线控制器,该TTCAN总线控制器能够减少在高总线负载率下周期性报文的发送延时,在全波特率范围内且总线负载率大于等于60%的情况下,能够减少75%以上的CAN报文发送延时。
文摘在机械电源管理领域,高效的监控和控制系统是提升能效与保证设备可靠性的关键。文章详细探讨了基于控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线技术的机械电源管理系统优化方法,包括数据传输与处理的高效化、智能控制算法的集成、故障预测与响应机制的优化以及系统可靠性与安全性的强化。通过这些策略,展示了如何通过CAN总线技术显著提高机械电源管理系统的性能和可靠性,同时详细描述了系统测试,证实了所提方法的有效性和实用性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61074165 and No.61273064)Jilin Provincial Science & Technology Department Key Scientific and Technological Project (No.20140204034GX)Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission Project (No.2015Y043)
文摘Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN) is an emerging technology to provide real-time health monitoring and ubiquitous healthcare services. In many applications, multiple wireless body area networks have to coexist in a small area, resulting in serious inter-network interference. This not only reduces network reliability that is especially important in emergency medical applications, but also consumes more power of WBANs. In this paper, an inter-network interference mitigation approach based on a power control algorithm is proposed. Power control is modeled as a non-cooperative game, in which both inter-network interference and energy efficiency of WBANs are considered. The existence and uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium in the game are proved, and an optimal scheme based on best response is proposed to find its Nash Equilibrium. By coordinating the transmission power levels among networks under interference environment, the total system throughput can be increased with minimum power consumed. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been illustrated by simulation results, where the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in terms of overall utility and power efficiency and convergence speed.
基金supported by the MKE (The Ministry of Knowledge Economy), Korea, under the ITRC (Information Technology Research Center)support program supervised by the NIPA(National IT Industry Promotion Agency)under Grant No.NIPA-2011-(C1090-1121-0002)
文摘In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of key energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). At the outset, we outline the crucial attributes of a good MAC protocol for WBAN. Several sources that contribute to the energy inefficiency of WBAN are identified, and features of the various MAC protocols qualitatively compared. Then, we further investigate some representative TDMA-based energy-efficient MAC protocols for WBAN by emphasizing their strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we conclude with a number of open research issues with regard to WBAN MAC layer.
基金partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61272412)Project 2016194 Supported by Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin UniversitySpecialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant Nos.20120061110044
文摘Recently,ultrasonic waves had been introduced as the transmission medium in Body Area Networks(BANs) to reduce the incalculable damage caused by radio waves. However,the communications based on ultrasonic waves suffer from poor propagation of signals in air and consume too much energy. To address these limitations,firstly,we make the theoretical analysis to ensure ultrasonic waves could be used in BANs(UBANs). Then,we propose an error control strategy in UBANs to dynamically adjust the error control scheme and the Max-Retries based on the current channel state,which is called UECS. The UECS is based on IEEE 802.15.6 standards and considering the characteristics of ultrasonic waves in BANs. Simulation results show that UECS achieves better performance in terms of packet delivery ratio and energy consumption compared with the traditional strategies.
基金supported by a research grant from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council(NSERC)under grant No.CRDPJ 419147-11Care In Motion Inc.,Canada
文摘Wireless body area networks （WBANs） can provide low-cost, timely healthcare services and are expected to be widely used for e-healthcare in hospitals. In a hospital, space is often limited and multiple WBANs have to coexist in an area and share the same channel in order to provide healthcare services to different patients. This causes severe interference between WBANs that could significantly reduce the network throughput and increase the amount of power consumed by sensors placed on the body. There-fore, an efficient channel-resource allocation scheme in the medium access control （MAC） layer is crucial. In this paper, we devel-op a centralized MAC layer resource allocation scheme for a WBAN. We focus on mitigating the interference between WBANs and reducing the power consumed by sensors. Channel and buffer state are reported by smartphones deployed in each WBAN, and channel access allocation is performed by a central controller to maximize network throughput. Sensors have strict limitations in terms of energy consumption and computing capability and cannot provide all the necessary information for channel allocation in a timely manner. This deteriorates network performance. We exploit the temporal correlation of the body area channel in order to minimize the number of channel state reports necessary. We view the network design as a partly observable optimization prob-lem and develop a myopic policy, which we then simulate in Matlab.
文摘针对采用控制器局域网络(CAN:Controller Area Network)总线的自动操舵系统和采用串口通讯的航海导航设备之间通讯的不匹配问题,设计了一种基于Cortex-M3嵌入式平台的通信转换模块,实现了串口与CAN总线数据的双向转换功能。同时对传统CAN收发器CTM1050存在的信号稳定性不足、波特率精准度低等问题,提出并实现了一种硬件电路的替代方案,提高了数据通讯的时效性和稳定性。基于CAN2.0B扩展帧,设计了自动操舵系统内部CAN总线协议。该协议可根据报文信息优先级分配标识帧,保证了总线数据的有序传输。实验结果表明,该通讯模块功能使用正常且通讯效果良好,具有一定通用性,可在多种需要转换的设备系统上推广使用。
文摘传统通信电源控制系统多采用点对点通信方式,存在布线复杂、维护困难等问题。为解决这些问题,设计基于控制器局域网(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线通信的燃气电厂通信电源控制系统。硬件设计方面,构建一个基于TJA1042T驱动器的CAN总线通信模块,选择TMS320F2812微处理器作为主控芯片。软件设计方面,设计一个包含数据发送与接收的CAN总线通信流程,设计比例-积分-微分(Proportion Integration Differentiation,PID)控制器实现燃气电厂通信电源控制。测试结果表明,设计系统在燃气电厂通信电源控制中具有良好的稳态调节性能和动态响应性能。
文摘在现代工业应用中,巡检移动机器人凭借其自动化和智能化的特点,已广泛应用于设备监控与维护领域。这些机器人的有效运作依赖于高效的控制系统和可靠的通信技术。其中,控制器局域网(Controller Area Network,CAN)总线技术因其高可靠性和实时性,在机器人通信系统中占据重要地位。文章详细分析巡检机器人的运动控制需求,并基于这些需求设计针对性的CAN总线通信方案,包括网络结构、数据帧格式以及通信协议和错误处理机制。
文摘汽车除雾过程中,手动操作除雾按钮易导致驾驶员分心,针对此问题设计了基于STM32的自动除雾控制系统。首先,进行自动除雾控制系统的总体设计,包括设计自动除雾的功能、总体架构和除雾方案;然后,进行硬件选型研究,设计了以STM32芯片为核心的硬件电路原理图,开发了自动除雾控制系统的主程序、模数(analog-to-digital,AD)转换采集程序以及控制器局域网(controller area network,CAN)总线通信程序;最后,利用LabVIEW开发出数据监控界面,可实时监控系统运行状态。实验结果表明:该自动除雾控制系统性能可靠,数据精准,可长时间稳定运行。
