The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potentia...The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.展开更多
针对测距仪(distance measure equipment,DME)信号干扰L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1,L-DACS1)正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing,OFDM)接收机的问题,提出基于块...针对测距仪(distance measure equipment,DME)信号干扰L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1,L-DACS1)正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing,OFDM)接收机的问题,提出基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习边界优化(block sparsEbayesian learning-thEbound optimization,BSBL-BO)算法的DME脉冲干扰抑制方法。首先,利用OFDM接收机空子载波不传输有用信号的特点构造针对DME脉冲干扰信号的压缩感知模型;然后基于BSBL-BO算法重构DME脉冲干扰信号;最后在时域进行干扰消除。仿真结果表明,该方法比已有的脉冲干扰抑制方法具有更高的重构精度和更快的运算速度,进一步降低了OFDM接收机的误比特率,提高了L-DACS1系统前向链路传输性能。展开更多
L频段数字航空通信系统(L-band digital aviation communication system,L-DACS)是未来面向航路阶段的空地数据链路,其工作频段部署在两个测距仪(distance measure equipment,DME)工作频段之间,为了消除测距仪产生的高功率脉冲信号对L-D...L频段数字航空通信系统(L-band digital aviation communication system,L-DACS)是未来面向航路阶段的空地数据链路,其工作频段部署在两个测距仪(distance measure equipment,DME)工作频段之间,为了消除测距仪产生的高功率脉冲信号对L-DACS系统前向链路正交频分复用接收机的干扰,本文提出基于扩展稀疏贝叶斯-边界优化(extended block sparse Bayesian learning-boundary optimization,EBSBL-BO)算法的高功率DME脉冲干扰抑制方法。首先,利用L-DACS系统正交频分复用接收机的空子载波建立DME干扰信号压缩感知模型;然后,基于EBSBL-BO算法对DME信号进行重构;最后将高功率DME脉冲信号在时域消除。仿真结果显示:本文算法与其他稀疏贝叶斯重构算法相比,本文算法DME脉冲信号重构精度更高,正交频分复用接收机误码率更低,可有效改善L-DACS系统正交频分复用接收性能。展开更多
为有效提高体域网的实时性和降低体域网的功耗,提出一种基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习的体域网心电压缩采样方法。该方法在体域网框架下,利用压缩采样理论,在体域网的传感节点利用二进制随机观测矩阵对心电信号进行压缩采样,远程监护中心获得采...为有效提高体域网的实时性和降低体域网的功耗,提出一种基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习的体域网心电压缩采样方法。该方法在体域网框架下,利用压缩采样理论,在体域网的传感节点利用二进制随机观测矩阵对心电信号进行压缩采样,远程监护中心获得采样值之后,利用块稀疏贝叶斯学习重构算法和离散余弦稀疏变换矩阵对心电信号进行重构。实验结果表明,当心电信号压缩率在70%~90%时,基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习的重构算法要比其他重构算法的重构信噪比高出3 d B^21 d B。该方法能有效减少数据采样,减轻后续的数据存储、数据传输压力,提高体域网的实时性。同时该方法具有功耗低,易于硬件实现的优点。展开更多
传统捷变频成像方法具有高旁瓣、低分辨率的缺点。鉴于捷变频ISAR回波信号的稀疏性,该文基于原始数据的2维压缩感知方案,在贝叶斯原理框架下,用稀疏贝叶斯算法方差成分扩张压缩方法(Ex Co V)实现捷变频ISAR像的重建。贝叶斯框架下的稀...传统捷变频成像方法具有高旁瓣、低分辨率的缺点。鉴于捷变频ISAR回波信号的稀疏性,该文基于原始数据的2维压缩感知方案,在贝叶斯原理框架下,用稀疏贝叶斯算法方差成分扩张压缩方法(Ex Co V)实现捷变频ISAR像的重建。贝叶斯框架下的稀疏重构算法考虑了稀疏信号的先验信息以及测量过程中的加性噪声,因而能够更好地重建目标系数。作为一种新的稀疏贝叶斯算法,Ex Co V不同于稀疏贝叶斯学习(SBL)算法中赋予所有的信号元素各自的方差分量参数,Ex Co V方法仅仅赋予有重要意义的信号元素不同的方差分量,并拥有比SBL方法更少的参数,克服了SBL算法参数多时效性差的缺点。仿真结果表明,该方法能克服传统捷变频成像缺点,并能够实现低信噪比条件下的2维高精度成像。展开更多
基金Project(61171133)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ1010)supported by the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(61101182)supported by National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China
文摘The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.
文摘针对测距仪(distance measure equipment,DME)信号干扰L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1,L-DACS1)正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing,OFDM)接收机的问题,提出基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习边界优化(block sparsEbayesian learning-thEbound optimization,BSBL-BO)算法的DME脉冲干扰抑制方法。首先,利用OFDM接收机空子载波不传输有用信号的特点构造针对DME脉冲干扰信号的压缩感知模型;然后基于BSBL-BO算法重构DME脉冲干扰信号;最后在时域进行干扰消除。仿真结果表明,该方法比已有的脉冲干扰抑制方法具有更高的重构精度和更快的运算速度,进一步降低了OFDM接收机的误比特率,提高了L-DACS1系统前向链路传输性能。
文摘为有效提高体域网的实时性和降低体域网的功耗,提出一种基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习的体域网心电压缩采样方法。该方法在体域网框架下,利用压缩采样理论,在体域网的传感节点利用二进制随机观测矩阵对心电信号进行压缩采样,远程监护中心获得采样值之后,利用块稀疏贝叶斯学习重构算法和离散余弦稀疏变换矩阵对心电信号进行重构。实验结果表明,当心电信号压缩率在70%~90%时,基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习的重构算法要比其他重构算法的重构信噪比高出3 d B^21 d B。该方法能有效减少数据采样,减轻后续的数据存储、数据传输压力,提高体域网的实时性。同时该方法具有功耗低,易于硬件实现的优点。
文摘传统捷变频成像方法具有高旁瓣、低分辨率的缺点。鉴于捷变频ISAR回波信号的稀疏性,该文基于原始数据的2维压缩感知方案,在贝叶斯原理框架下,用稀疏贝叶斯算法方差成分扩张压缩方法(Ex Co V)实现捷变频ISAR像的重建。贝叶斯框架下的稀疏重构算法考虑了稀疏信号的先验信息以及测量过程中的加性噪声,因而能够更好地重建目标系数。作为一种新的稀疏贝叶斯算法,Ex Co V不同于稀疏贝叶斯学习(SBL)算法中赋予所有的信号元素各自的方差分量参数,Ex Co V方法仅仅赋予有重要意义的信号元素不同的方差分量,并拥有比SBL方法更少的参数,克服了SBL算法参数多时效性差的缺点。仿真结果表明,该方法能克服传统捷变频成像缺点,并能够实现低信噪比条件下的2维高精度成像。
文摘目前贝叶斯网络(Bayesian networks,BN)的传统结构学习算法在处理高维数据时呈现出计算负担过大、在合理时间内难以得到期望精度结果的问题.为了在高维数据下学习稀疏BN的最优结构,本文提出了一种学习稀疏BN最优结构的改进K均值分块学习算法.该算法采用分而治之的策略,首先采用互信息作为节点间距离度量,利用融合互信息的改进K均值算法对网络分块;其次,使用MMPC(Max-min parent and children)算法得到整个网络的架构,根据架构找到块间所有边的可能连接方向,从而找到所有可能的图结构;之后,对所有图结构依次进行结构学习;最终利用评分找到最优BN.实验证明,相比现有分块结构学习算法,本文提出的算法不仅习得了网络的精确结构,且学习速度有一定提高;相比非分块经典结构学习算法,本文提出的算法在保证精度基础上,学习速度大幅提高,解决了非分块经典结构学习算法无法在合理时间内处理高维数据的难题.
