An orthogonal wavelet transform fractionally spaced blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of genetic algorithm(WTFSE-GA) is proposed in viewof the lowconvergence rate,large steady-state mean square er...An orthogonal wavelet transform fractionally spaced blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of genetic algorithm(WTFSE-GA) is proposed in viewof the lowconvergence rate,large steady-state mean square error and local convergence of traditional constant modulus blind equalization algorithm(CMA).The proposed algorithm can reduce the signal autocorrelation through the orthogonal wavelet transform of input signal of fractionally spaced blind equalizer,and decrease the possibility of CMA local convergence by using the global random search characteristics of genetic algorithm to optimize the equalizer weight vector.The proposed algorithm has the faster convergence rate and smaller mean square error compared with FSE and WT-FSE.The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is proved by computer simulation of underwater acoustic channels.展开更多
随着先进工艺和技术的不断进步,要想保证数据在高速传输中的正确性,均衡器需要有更高的补偿和更低的功耗,才能实现高效通信。基于12 nm互补金属氧化物半导体工艺,设计了一种高增益、低功耗的自适应连续时间线性均衡器(continuous time l...随着先进工艺和技术的不断进步,要想保证数据在高速传输中的正确性,均衡器需要有更高的补偿和更低的功耗,才能实现高效通信。基于12 nm互补金属氧化物半导体工艺,设计了一种高增益、低功耗的自适应连续时间线性均衡器(continuous time linear equalizer,CTLE),该均衡器采用2级级联结构来补偿信道衰减,并提高接收信号的质量。此外,自适应模块通过采用符号-符号最小均方误差(sign-sign least mean square,SS-LMS)算法,使抽头系数加快了收敛速度。仿真结果表明,当传输速率为16 Gbit/s时,均衡器可以补偿-15.53 dB的半波特率通道衰减,均衡器系数在16×10^(4)个单元间隔数据内收敛,并且收敛之后接收误码率低于10^(-12)。展开更多
为提高电池重组时的均衡效率,在传统Buck-Boost均衡拓扑电路的基础上,设计了一种锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路。组内采用Buck-Boost电路均衡,组间利用双向反激变压器进行均衡。均衡控制策略采用自适应模糊PID算法,以电池荷电状态(state of ...为提高电池重组时的均衡效率,在传统Buck-Boost均衡拓扑电路的基础上,设计了一种锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路。组内采用Buck-Boost电路均衡,组间利用双向反激变压器进行均衡。均衡控制策略采用自适应模糊PID算法,以电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)为均衡变量,利用模糊控制算法对PID参数进行调节,缩短了均衡时间,提高了均衡效率。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建了锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路和自适应模糊PID控制算法模型。实验结果表明:在不同工作状态下,所提出的电池组均衡拓扑及其控制策略将均衡时间效率平均提高了58.36%,验证了该方案的有效性。展开更多
提出了一种适用于超短距离(Very Short Reach,VSR)信道、面向112 Gb/s PAM4(Pulse Amplitude Modulation 4)接收机的自适应均衡设计方案。在该方案中,接收机前端利用3个连续时间线性均衡器(Continuous Time Linear Equalizer,CTLE)对信...提出了一种适用于超短距离(Very Short Reach,VSR)信道、面向112 Gb/s PAM4(Pulse Amplitude Modulation 4)接收机的自适应均衡设计方案。在该方案中,接收机前端利用3个连续时间线性均衡器(Continuous Time Linear Equalizer,CTLE)对信号分别在高频、中频和低频进行补偿,可变增益放大器(Variable Gain Amplifier,VGA)和饱和放大器(Saturation Amplifier,SatAmp)则用于对信号幅值的缩放。除了3个数据采样器外,引入4个辅助采样器用于进一步改善阈值自适应算法性能。同时,采用符号最小均方算法,利用接收端数据采样器和辅助采样器之间的偏移推动辅助参考电压收敛到信号星座电平,从而确保PAM4接收信号的眼图在垂直方向上3个眼睛具有相等的间隔和恒定的信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)。仿真结果表明,所提出的112 Gb/s PAM4接收机能够在损耗为15 dB的信道上实现小于10~(-12)的误码率,并且具有良好的眼图性能,其最差眼高为75 mV,眼宽为0.34 UI(Unit Interval),与传统方案相比具有显著的性能提升。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Nature Science Foundation of Jiangsu(BK2009410)
文摘An orthogonal wavelet transform fractionally spaced blind equalization algorithm based on the optimization of genetic algorithm(WTFSE-GA) is proposed in viewof the lowconvergence rate,large steady-state mean square error and local convergence of traditional constant modulus blind equalization algorithm(CMA).The proposed algorithm can reduce the signal autocorrelation through the orthogonal wavelet transform of input signal of fractionally spaced blind equalizer,and decrease the possibility of CMA local convergence by using the global random search characteristics of genetic algorithm to optimize the equalizer weight vector.The proposed algorithm has the faster convergence rate and smaller mean square error compared with FSE and WT-FSE.The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is proved by computer simulation of underwater acoustic channels.
文摘随着先进工艺和技术的不断进步,要想保证数据在高速传输中的正确性,均衡器需要有更高的补偿和更低的功耗,才能实现高效通信。基于12 nm互补金属氧化物半导体工艺,设计了一种高增益、低功耗的自适应连续时间线性均衡器(continuous time linear equalizer,CTLE),该均衡器采用2级级联结构来补偿信道衰减,并提高接收信号的质量。此外,自适应模块通过采用符号-符号最小均方误差(sign-sign least mean square,SS-LMS)算法,使抽头系数加快了收敛速度。仿真结果表明,当传输速率为16 Gbit/s时,均衡器可以补偿-15.53 dB的半波特率通道衰减,均衡器系数在16×10^(4)个单元间隔数据内收敛,并且收敛之后接收误码率低于10^(-12)。
文摘为提高电池重组时的均衡效率,在传统Buck-Boost均衡拓扑电路的基础上,设计了一种锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路。组内采用Buck-Boost电路均衡,组间利用双向反激变压器进行均衡。均衡控制策略采用自适应模糊PID算法,以电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)为均衡变量,利用模糊控制算法对PID参数进行调节,缩短了均衡时间,提高了均衡效率。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建了锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路和自适应模糊PID控制算法模型。实验结果表明:在不同工作状态下,所提出的电池组均衡拓扑及其控制策略将均衡时间效率平均提高了58.36%,验证了该方案的有效性。
