The interaction problem is at the core position of researches on multi-agent systems. So the research on agent interaction mechanism is very important and fundamental. To this end ,the hierarchical model on agent inte...The interaction problem is at the core position of researches on multi-agent systems. So the research on agent interaction mechanism is very important and fundamental. To this end ,the hierarchical model on agent interaction (HMAI) is proposed on the basis of studying the characteristics of agent interactive behaviors. There are four main layers in HMAI which contanis the layer of computer network protocol ,the layer of communication protocol ,the layer of interaction protocol and the layer of interactive strategy. The latter three layers are the emphases of this paper. Their concepts,theories and present status of research will be analyzed in detail. At the end of the paper ,some notes on comprehending HMAI and some work that should be carried on are discussed.展开更多
目的针对分层抽样流行病调查数据的结构特点,构建两种基于分层嵌套思想的贝叶斯层次模型,并探讨其优缺点。方法以贝叶斯层次模型为基础,利用嵌套结构中的层级关系构建模型,其中,模型一以嵌套层效应分解为特点构建,模型二以嵌套层效应逐...目的针对分层抽样流行病调查数据的结构特点,构建两种基于分层嵌套思想的贝叶斯层次模型,并探讨其优缺点。方法以贝叶斯层次模型为基础,利用嵌套结构中的层级关系构建模型,其中,模型一以嵌套层效应分解为特点构建,模型二以嵌套层效应逐级传递为特点构建。以重庆市出生缺陷调查数据为例,采用Open BUGS软件进行模型拟合及分析。结果以偏差信息准则(deviance information criterion,DIC)作为拟合优度评价,模型一和模型二的DIC值分别为101.8和101.6,大致相等;敏感性分析显示,在总体率的超参数μ设置不同先验信息下,模型一和模型二对总效应估计的变异性分别为(用标准差度量,10-4):后验均数1.191和27.546;后验中位数1.038和7.617,模型一的变异性比模型二小。结论模型一和模型二均可用于嵌套结构的调查数据建模分析及预测,拟合效果相当;但模型一比模型二受先验信息影响小,稳健性更好,更适合先验信息欠缺时的数据分析。展开更多
文摘The interaction problem is at the core position of researches on multi-agent systems. So the research on agent interaction mechanism is very important and fundamental. To this end ,the hierarchical model on agent interaction (HMAI) is proposed on the basis of studying the characteristics of agent interactive behaviors. There are four main layers in HMAI which contanis the layer of computer network protocol ,the layer of communication protocol ,the layer of interaction protocol and the layer of interactive strategy. The latter three layers are the emphases of this paper. Their concepts,theories and present status of research will be analyzed in detail. At the end of the paper ,some notes on comprehending HMAI and some work that should be carried on are discussed.
文摘目的针对分层抽样流行病调查数据的结构特点,构建两种基于分层嵌套思想的贝叶斯层次模型,并探讨其优缺点。方法以贝叶斯层次模型为基础,利用嵌套结构中的层级关系构建模型,其中,模型一以嵌套层效应分解为特点构建,模型二以嵌套层效应逐级传递为特点构建。以重庆市出生缺陷调查数据为例,采用Open BUGS软件进行模型拟合及分析。结果以偏差信息准则(deviance information criterion,DIC)作为拟合优度评价,模型一和模型二的DIC值分别为101.8和101.6,大致相等;敏感性分析显示,在总体率的超参数μ设置不同先验信息下,模型一和模型二对总效应估计的变异性分别为(用标准差度量,10-4):后验均数1.191和27.546;后验中位数1.038和7.617,模型一的变异性比模型二小。结论模型一和模型二均可用于嵌套结构的调查数据建模分析及预测,拟合效果相当;但模型一比模型二受先验信息影响小,稳健性更好,更适合先验信息欠缺时的数据分析。
