In order to preferably identify infrared image of refuge chamber, reduce image noises of refuge chamber and retain more image details, we propose the method of combining two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform and ...In order to preferably identify infrared image of refuge chamber, reduce image noises of refuge chamber and retain more image details, we propose the method of combining two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform and bilateral denoising. First, the wavelet transform is adopted to decompose the image of refuge chamber, of which low frequency component remains unchanged. Then, three high-frequency components are treated by bilateral filtering, and the image is reconstructed. The result shows that the combination of bilateral filtering and wavelet transform for image denoising can better retain the details which are included in the image, while providing better visual effect. This is superior to using either bilateral filtering or wavelet transform alone. It is useful for perfecting emergency refuge system of coal mines.展开更多
针对传统单一的Canny算子在使用高斯滤波进行平滑处理时丢失大量边缘信息、无法保留大量图像细节的问题,提出一种基于Canny算子的图像边缘检测改进算法,弥补了传统算法在图像边缘检测中的不足.改进算法采用双边滤波代替传统高斯滤波,通...针对传统单一的Canny算子在使用高斯滤波进行平滑处理时丢失大量边缘信息、无法保留大量图像细节的问题,提出一种基于Canny算子的图像边缘检测改进算法,弥补了传统算法在图像边缘检测中的不足.改进算法采用双边滤波代替传统高斯滤波,通过控制双边滤波器权重参数来减少图像边缘信息的丢失;利用小波变换对图像高频系数进行放大,并缩小低频系数,增强图像细节;在配置了开源计算机视觉库的Microsoft Visual Studio 2010开发环境下,将增强后的边缘信息与传统算法的边缘信息进行比较,以验证其视觉效果及参数效果.结果表明,改进算法较传统算法具有明显优势.展开更多
抑制数字全息中相干噪声可以获得更高质量的数字全息再现图像。本文提出一种结合双边滤波和小波邻域阈值的数字全息相干噪声抑制方法。对再现像进行小波变换,利用小波邻域方法对高频分量小波阈值去噪,对低频分量做双边滤波处理,最后做...抑制数字全息中相干噪声可以获得更高质量的数字全息再现图像。本文提出一种结合双边滤波和小波邻域阈值的数字全息相干噪声抑制方法。对再现像进行小波变换,利用小波邻域方法对高频分量小波阈值去噪,对低频分量做双边滤波处理,最后做小波逆变换得到去噪再现像。通过仿真分析将该方法与中值、均值、维纳滤波等方法进行了比较,去噪后所得图像的峰值信噪比提高了0.4 d B?2 d B,与原始图像的相关性更高。利用全息实验数据验证了方法,结果表明本文方法能够有效抑制散斑噪声,同时更好的保留再现像的细节信息。展开更多
基金the Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Education Department of China (No. Y20108569)the Soft Science Project of Ningbo of China (No. 2011A1058)the Soft Science of Zhejiang Association for Science and Technology of China (No. KX12E-10)
文摘In order to preferably identify infrared image of refuge chamber, reduce image noises of refuge chamber and retain more image details, we propose the method of combining two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform and bilateral denoising. First, the wavelet transform is adopted to decompose the image of refuge chamber, of which low frequency component remains unchanged. Then, three high-frequency components are treated by bilateral filtering, and the image is reconstructed. The result shows that the combination of bilateral filtering and wavelet transform for image denoising can better retain the details which are included in the image, while providing better visual effect. This is superior to using either bilateral filtering or wavelet transform alone. It is useful for perfecting emergency refuge system of coal mines.
文摘针对传统单一的Canny算子在使用高斯滤波进行平滑处理时丢失大量边缘信息、无法保留大量图像细节的问题,提出一种基于Canny算子的图像边缘检测改进算法,弥补了传统算法在图像边缘检测中的不足.改进算法采用双边滤波代替传统高斯滤波,通过控制双边滤波器权重参数来减少图像边缘信息的丢失;利用小波变换对图像高频系数进行放大,并缩小低频系数,增强图像细节;在配置了开源计算机视觉库的Microsoft Visual Studio 2010开发环境下,将增强后的边缘信息与传统算法的边缘信息进行比较,以验证其视觉效果及参数效果.结果表明,改进算法较传统算法具有明显优势.
文摘抑制数字全息中相干噪声可以获得更高质量的数字全息再现图像。本文提出一种结合双边滤波和小波邻域阈值的数字全息相干噪声抑制方法。对再现像进行小波变换,利用小波邻域方法对高频分量小波阈值去噪,对低频分量做双边滤波处理,最后做小波逆变换得到去噪再现像。通过仿真分析将该方法与中值、均值、维纳滤波等方法进行了比较,去噪后所得图像的峰值信噪比提高了0.4 d B?2 d B,与原始图像的相关性更高。利用全息实验数据验证了方法,结果表明本文方法能够有效抑制散斑噪声,同时更好的保留再现像的细节信息。
