在利用Berthelot反应测定微生物发酵中铵离子浓度时,培养液中的亚硫酸钠严重干扰了测定结果。预先加入适量的次氯酸钠溶液处理样品能有效地排除这一干扰。对次氯酸钠的加入量、处理时间和待测样品的pH进行优化,结果表明:当次氯酸钠与亚...在利用Berthelot反应测定微生物发酵中铵离子浓度时,培养液中的亚硫酸钠严重干扰了测定结果。预先加入适量的次氯酸钠溶液处理样品能有效地排除这一干扰。对次氯酸钠的加入量、处理时间和待测样品的pH进行优化,结果表明:当次氯酸钠与亚硫酸钠的摩尔比为2∶1、处理时间>1 m in、样品处理前调pH<9.0时,测得发酵液中铵离子浓度,经离子色谱法对照测试验证.最大相对误差为2.3%,达到了理想的效果。展开更多
重点介绍了以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法来测定硝基苯电解还原液中氨基苯酚的含量。并考察了显色时间、吸光波长对吸光度的影响,并讨论了硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果的影响。结果表明,以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光...重点介绍了以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法来测定硝基苯电解还原液中氨基苯酚的含量。并考察了显色时间、吸光波长对吸光度的影响,并讨论了硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果的影响。结果表明,以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法测定精度高且快速,显色时间10 m in以上就可以使溶液显色充分且吸光度在633 nm具有最大值,硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果无影响。展开更多
In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB(hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene)coating at 25℃ and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life,the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating a...In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB(hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene)coating at 25℃ and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life,the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating at 40℃,50℃,60℃,70℃ with the pre-strain of 0%,3%,6%,9%,respectively were carried out.The variation regularity of the change of crosslinking density was analyzed and the aging model of HTPB coating under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging was proposed.The storage life of HTPB coating at 25℃ was estimated by using the Berthelot equation as the end point of the aging life with a 30% decrease in maximum elongation.The results showed that the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating increased with the increase of aging temperature and aging time,and decreased with the increase of pre-strain.Under 0% prestrain,the relationship between the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating and the aging time can be described by the logarithmic model with the confidence probability greater than 99%.The stress relaxation phenomenon existed under 3%,6%and 9%pre-strained aging.The aging model considering chemical aging and pre-strain was established with the confidence probability greater than 90%.The storage life of HTPB coating was 15.2935 years at 25C under 0% prestrain,which was reduced by 13.9007%,75.6949% and 89.7859% under 3%,6% and 9% pre-strain,respectively.The existence of pre-strain has a serious impact on the storage life of HTPB coating,therefore,the pre-strain should be avoided as much as possible during the actual storage.展开更多
文摘在利用Berthelot反应测定微生物发酵中铵离子浓度时,培养液中的亚硫酸钠严重干扰了测定结果。预先加入适量的次氯酸钠溶液处理样品能有效地排除这一干扰。对次氯酸钠的加入量、处理时间和待测样品的pH进行优化,结果表明:当次氯酸钠与亚硫酸钠的摩尔比为2∶1、处理时间>1 m in、样品处理前调pH<9.0时,测得发酵液中铵离子浓度,经离子色谱法对照测试验证.最大相对误差为2.3%,达到了理想的效果。
文摘重点介绍了以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法来测定硝基苯电解还原液中氨基苯酚的含量。并考察了显色时间、吸光波长对吸光度的影响,并讨论了硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果的影响。结果表明,以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法测定精度高且快速,显色时间10 m in以上就可以使溶液显色充分且吸光度在633 nm具有最大值,硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果无影响。
基金This work was supported by the National Defense Pre-Research Projects[grant number ZS2015070132A12002].
文摘In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB(hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene)coating at 25℃ and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life,the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating at 40℃,50℃,60℃,70℃ with the pre-strain of 0%,3%,6%,9%,respectively were carried out.The variation regularity of the change of crosslinking density was analyzed and the aging model of HTPB coating under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging was proposed.The storage life of HTPB coating at 25℃ was estimated by using the Berthelot equation as the end point of the aging life with a 30% decrease in maximum elongation.The results showed that the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating increased with the increase of aging temperature and aging time,and decreased with the increase of pre-strain.Under 0% prestrain,the relationship between the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating and the aging time can be described by the logarithmic model with the confidence probability greater than 99%.The stress relaxation phenomenon existed under 3%,6%and 9%pre-strained aging.The aging model considering chemical aging and pre-strain was established with the confidence probability greater than 90%.The storage life of HTPB coating was 15.2935 years at 25C under 0% prestrain,which was reduced by 13.9007%,75.6949% and 89.7859% under 3%,6% and 9% pre-strain,respectively.The existence of pre-strain has a serious impact on the storage life of HTPB coating,therefore,the pre-strain should be avoided as much as possible during the actual storage.
