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近红外光谱技术在推进剂质量检测中的应用 被引量:8
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作者 王菊香 瞿军 +1 位作者 邢志娜 刘洁 《火箭推进》 CAS 2018年第2期82-87,共6页
近红外光谱分析方法具有过程简单、快速、结果准确的特点。介绍了近红外光谱技术在液体推进剂质量检测中的应用情况,对光谱预处理、波段选择和建模方法进行了分析。通过平滑、微分、正交信号校正、小波变换等光谱预处理方法,可有效去除... 近红外光谱分析方法具有过程简单、快速、结果准确的特点。介绍了近红外光谱技术在液体推进剂质量检测中的应用情况,对光谱预处理、波段选择和建模方法进行了分析。通过平滑、微分、正交信号校正、小波变换等光谱预处理方法,可有效去除高频噪音、基线漂移等对信息提取的影响。近红外光谱是含氢基团的倍频吸收峰,根据待测组分的基团贡献选择合适的光谱范围建模,可简化模型,提高精度。偏最小二乘法是最常用的多元校正方法,对多数分析项目可建立准确的校正模型。对含量低,信息不丰富或受其他成分干扰严重的组分或性质可采用间隔组分偏最小二乘法和BP-神经网络法,以提高模型的准确度和预测能力。 展开更多
关键词 近红外光谱 液体推进剂 偏最小二乘 间隔组合偏最小二乘 bp-神经网络法
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Backlash Nonlinear Compensation of Servo Systems Using Backpropagation Neural Networks 被引量:2
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作者 何超 徐立新 张宇河 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1999年第3期300-305,共6页
Aim To eliminate the influences of backlash nonlinear characteristics generally existing in servo systems, a nonlinear compensation method using backpropagation neural networks(BPNN) is presented. Methods Based on s... Aim To eliminate the influences of backlash nonlinear characteristics generally existing in servo systems, a nonlinear compensation method using backpropagation neural networks(BPNN) is presented. Methods Based on some weapon tracking servo system, a three layer BPNN was used to off line identify the backlash characteristics, then a nonlinear compensator was designed according to the identification results. Results The simulation results show that the method can effectively get rid of the sustained oscillation(limit cycle) of the system caused by the backlash characteristics, and can improve the system accuracy. Conclusion The method is effective on sloving the problems produced by the backlash characteristics in servo systems, and it can be easily accomplished in engineering. 展开更多
关键词 servo system backlash nonlinear characteristics limit cycle backpropagation neural networks(BPNN) compensation methods
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ANN Model and Learning Algorithm in Fault Diagnosis for FMS
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作者 史天运 王信义 +1 位作者 张之敬 朱小燕 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1997年第4期45-53,共9页
The fault diagnosis model for FMS based on multi layer feedforward neural networks was discussed An improved BP algorithm,the tactic of initial value selection based on genetic algorithm and the method of network st... The fault diagnosis model for FMS based on multi layer feedforward neural networks was discussed An improved BP algorithm,the tactic of initial value selection based on genetic algorithm and the method of network structure optimization were presented for training this model ANN(artificial neural network)fault diagnosis model for the robot in FMS was made by the new algorithm The result is superior to the rtaditional algorithm 展开更多
关键词 fault diagnosis for FMS artificial neural network(ANN) improved BP algorithm optimization genetic algorithm learning speed
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A BOD-DO coupling model for water quality simulation by artificial neural network
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作者 郭劲松 LONG +1 位作者 Tengrui 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2002年第2期46-49,共4页
A one-dimensional BOD-DO coupling model for water quality simulation is presented, which adopts Streeter-Phelps equations and the theory of back-propagation artificial neural network. The water quality data of Yangtze... A one-dimensional BOD-DO coupling model for water quality simulation is presented, which adopts Streeter-Phelps equations and the theory of back-propagation artificial neural network. The water quality data of Yangtze River in the Chongqing region in the year of 1989 are divided into 5 groups and used in the learning and testing courses of this model. The result shows that such model is feasible for water quality simulation and is more accurate than traditional models. 展开更多
关键词 water quality simulation artificial neural network B-P algorithm
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Neural network fault diagnosis method optimization with rough set and genetic algorithms
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作者 孙红岩 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2006年第2期94-97,共4页
Aiming at the disadvantages of BP model in artificial neural networks applied to intelligent fault diagnosis, neural network fault diagnosis optimization method with rough sets and genetic algorithms are presented. Th... Aiming at the disadvantages of BP model in artificial neural networks applied to intelligent fault diagnosis, neural network fault diagnosis optimization method with rough sets and genetic algorithms are presented. The neural network nodes of the input layer can be calculated and simplified through rough sets theory; The neural network nodes of the middle layer are designed through genetic algorithms training; the neural network bottom-up weights and bias are obtained finally through the combination of genetic algorithms and BP algorithms. The analysis in this paper illustrates that the optimization method can improve the performance of the neural network fault diagnosis method greatly. 展开更多
关键词 rough sets genetic algorithm BP algorithms artificial neural network encoding rule
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A Modified Algorithm for Feedforward Neural Networks
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作者 夏战国 管红杰 +1 位作者 李政伟 孟斌 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2002年第1期103-107,共5页
As a most popular learning algorithm for the feedforward neural networks, the classic BP algorithm has its many shortages. To overcome some of the shortages, a modified learning algorithm is proposed in the article. A... As a most popular learning algorithm for the feedforward neural networks, the classic BP algorithm has its many shortages. To overcome some of the shortages, a modified learning algorithm is proposed in the article. And the simulation result illustrate the modified algorithm is more effective and practicable. 展开更多
关键词 feedforward neural networks BP learning algorithm network complexity learning step size
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