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An automatic grid generation approach over free-form surface for architectural design 被引量:11
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作者 苏亮 祝顺来 +1 位作者 肖南 高博青 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第6期2444-2453,共10页
An essential step for the realization of free-form surface structures is to create an efficient structural gird that satisfies not only the architectural aesthetics,but also the structural performance.Employing the ma... An essential step for the realization of free-form surface structures is to create an efficient structural gird that satisfies not only the architectural aesthetics,but also the structural performance.Employing the main stress trajectories as the representation of force flows on a free-form surface,an automatic grid generation approach is proposed for the architectural design.The algorithm automatically plots the main stress trajectories on a 3D free-form surface,and adopts a modified advancing front meshing technique to generate the structural grid.Based on the proposed algorithm,an automatic grid generator named "St-Surmesh" is developed for the practical architectural design of free-form surface structure.The surface geometry of one of the Sun Valleys in Expo Axis for the Expo Shanghai 2010 is selected as a numerical example for validating the proposed approach.Comparative studies are performed to demonstrate how different structural grids affect the design of a free-form surface structure. 展开更多
关键词 grid generation free-form surface structure architectural geometry stress trajectory advancing front meshing technique
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IFC-based integration tool for supporting information exchange from architectural model to structural model 被引量:5
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作者 刘照球 李云贵 张汉义 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第6期1344-1350,共7页
With the purpose of enhancing effective collaboration between architects and structural engineers in the building design field, an integration tool was developed for supporting information exchange from architectural ... With the purpose of enhancing effective collaboration between architects and structural engineers in the building design field, an integration tool was developed for supporting information exchange from architectural model to structural model. The PKPM (Bopomofo acronym, a Chinese building design software) structural model and an industry foundation classes (IFC) data model were adopted and analyzed to design the framework of the integration tool. The technique of mixed program languages (C++ and FORTRAN) was applied to developing the tool software, and the connectivity relationships and intersection nodes between the structural elements were optimized and simplified. A case study was implemented to illustrate the method to use the integration tool for information exchange from IFC-format architectural model to PKPM structural model. The results show that the tool can extract the information of architectural model and form a corresponding structural model. The presented method can help to enhance the modeline efficiency at the structural design phase. 展开更多
关键词 architectural model structural model industry foundation classes informatiOn exchange
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SS-SERA:An improved framework for architectural level soft error reliability analysis 被引量:2
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作者 成玉 马安国 +2 位作者 王永文 唐遇星 张民选 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3129-3146,共18页
Integrated with an improved architectural vulnerability factor (AVF) computing model, a new architectural level soft error reliability analysis framework, SS-SERA (soft error reliability analysis based on SimpleSca... Integrated with an improved architectural vulnerability factor (AVF) computing model, a new architectural level soft error reliability analysis framework, SS-SERA (soft error reliability analysis based on SimpleScalar), was developed. SS-SERA was used to estimate the AVFs for various on-chip structures accurately. Experimental results show that the AVFs of issue queue (IQ), register update units (RUU), load store queue (LSQ) and functional unit (FU) are 38.11%, 22.17%, 23.05% and 24.43%, respectively. For address-based structures, i.e., levell data cache (LID), DTLB, level2 unified cache (L2U), levell instruction cache (LII) and ITLB, AVFs of their data arrays are 22.86%, 27.57%, 14.80%, 8.25% and 12.58%, lower than their tag arrays' AVFs which are 30.01%, 28.89%, 17.69%, 10.26% and 13.84%, respectively. Furthermore, using the AVF values obtained with SS-SERA, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the AVF variation and predictability was performed for the structures studied. Experimental results show that the AVF exhibits significant variations across different structures and workloads, and is influenced by multiple microarchitectural metrics and their interactions. Besides, AVFs of SPEC2K floating point programs exhibit better predictability than SPEC2K integer programs. 展开更多
关键词 soft error architectural vulnerability factor (AVF) AVF estimation model
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Importance of building maintenance at the time of architectural design of buildings rehabilitated with heritage value
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作者 Rui Calejo Rodrigues Patrícia Fernandes Rocha 《西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期768-776,共9页
During architectural conception phase,building maintenance problematic is mostly a result of the unintentional use of preconceived architectonical solutions rather than a consequence of a specific influence of mainten... During architectural conception phase,building maintenance problematic is mostly a result of the unintentional use of preconceived architectonical solutions rather than a consequence of a specific influence of maintenance requirements.Hardly the architect in the act of design understands the importance of these solutions in the service life span of a building.Being aware of this,is it possible for the architect to be supplied with a decision support system that allows him to consider the implications of building maintenance since the early design phases? Having awareness of this problem and its consequences in the early design phases a research project was started at the Faculty Engineering of the University of Oporto(FEUP),under which the implications of building maintenance in the act of architectural design is studied.This article presents the methodology developed to identify the needs of maintenance of buildings based on a DSS-decision support system that provides simple tools the architect can use in design phase.This methodology is based on decomposition of building parts-Elements Source of Maintenance ESM-,and subsequently,a set of functional requirements that determine the performance regarding building maintenance on account of architectural decisions.Relevant maintenance actions are defined: Inspection,Pro-action,Cleaning,Correction,Replacement,Legal enforcement,Limits of use.One can thus set up a relationship between the act of design and its performance framework based on behavior,intervention and the ownership of the work of architecture.Using a Multicriteria Analysis(MCA) a qualitative evaluation of different options based on maintenance requirements accomplishment.Conclusions on the importance of architectural conception concerning the building maintenance were clearly arrived at and the utility of the developed decision support tool was also highlighted. 展开更多
关键词 architectural design building maintenance decision supporting system
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Research and design on a kind of CASE environment architectural style based on ToolBus
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作者 GuoBing ShenYan +2 位作者 XieJun WangYong XiongGuangze 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第1期194-198,共5页
Because CASE (computer aided software engineering) environment is a kind of complex system software, its software architecture is very important. From the viewpoint of software architecture, this paper first presents ... Because CASE (computer aided software engineering) environment is a kind of complex system software, its software architecture is very important. From the viewpoint of software architecture, this paper first presents TBus architectural style, which is a kind of CASE environment architectural style based on ToolBus, then describes the architectural model and system's behavior in formal method, researches and analyzes the corresponding tool structural model. Last the paper implements a TBus architectural instance-LambdaBridge, which proves the validity of ToolBus and TBus architectural styles. 展开更多
关键词 CASE environment tool integration ToolBus software architecture.
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Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction Model Based on SRGAN
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作者 LU Xin-ya CHEN Jia-yi +1 位作者 SI Zhan-jun ZHANG Ying-xue 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 北大核心 2025年第5期21-28,共8页
Image super-resolution reconstruction technology is currently widely used in medical imaging,video surveillance,and industrial quality inspection.It not only enhances image quality but also improves details and visual... Image super-resolution reconstruction technology is currently widely used in medical imaging,video surveillance,and industrial quality inspection.It not only enhances image quality but also improves details and visual perception,significantly increasing the utility of low-resolution images.In this study,an improved image superresolution reconstruction model based on Generative Adversarial Networks(SRGAN)was proposed.This model introduced a channel and spatial attention mechanism(CSAB)in the generator,allowing it to effectively leverage the information from the input image to enhance feature representations and capture important details.The discriminator was designed with an improved PatchGAN architecture,which more accurately captured local details and texture information of the image.With these enhanced generator and discriminator architectures and an optimized loss function design,this method demonstrated superior performance in image quality assessment metrics.Experimental results showed that this model outperforms traditional methods,presenting more detailed and realistic image details in the visual effects. 展开更多
关键词 Image super-resolution reconstruction Generative Adversarial Networks CSAB PatchGAN architecture
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Intelligent phase picking of microseismic signals based on ResUNet in underground engineering
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作者 OU Li-yuan HUANG Lin-qi +3 位作者 ZHAO Yun-ge WANG Zhao-wei SHEN Hui-ming LI Xi-bing 《Journal of Central South University》 2025年第9期3314-3335,共22页
With the continuous expansion of deep underground engineering and the growing demand for safety monitoring,microseismic monitoring has become a core method for early warning of rock mass fracture and engineering stabi... With the continuous expansion of deep underground engineering and the growing demand for safety monitoring,microseismic monitoring has become a core method for early warning of rock mass fracture and engineering stability assessment.To address problems in existing methods,such as low data processing efficiency and poor phase recognition accuracy under low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)conditions in complex geological environments,this study proposes an intelligent phase picking model based on ResUNet.The model integrates the residual learning mechanism of ResNet with the multi-scale feature extraction capability of UNet,effectively mitigating the vanishing gradient problem in deep networks.It also achieves cross-layer fusion of shallow detail features and deep semantic features through skip connections in the encoder-decoder structure.Compared with traditional short-time average/long-time average(STA/LTA)algorithms and advanced neural network models such as PhaseNet and EQTransformer,ResUNet shows superior performance in picking P-and S-wave phases.The model was trained on 400000 labeled microseismic signals from the Stanford earthquake dataset(STEAD)and was successfully applied to the Shizhuyuan polymetallic mine in Hunan Province,China.The results demonstrate that ResUNet achieves high picking accuracy and robustness in complex geological conditions,offering reliable technical support for early warning of disasters such as rockburst in deep underground engineering. 展开更多
关键词 underground engineering microseismic monitoring phase picking deep learning ResUNet architecture rock fracture early warning
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UAF-based integration of design and simulation model for system-of-systems
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作者 FENG Yimin GE Ping +2 位作者 SHAO Yanli ZOU Qiang LIU Yusheng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第1期108-126,共19页
Model-based system-of-systems(SOS)engineering(MBSoSE)is becoming a promising solution for the design of SoS with increasing complexity.However,bridging the models from the design phase to the simulation phase poses si... Model-based system-of-systems(SOS)engineering(MBSoSE)is becoming a promising solution for the design of SoS with increasing complexity.However,bridging the models from the design phase to the simulation phase poses significant challenges and requires an integrated approach.In this study,a unified requirement modeling approach is proposed based on unified architecture framework(UAF).Theoretical models are proposed which compose formalized descriptions from both topdown and bottom-up perspectives.Based on the description,the UAF profile is proposed to represent the SoS mission and constituent systems(CS)goal.Moreover,the agent-based simulation information is also described based on the overview,design concepts,and details(ODD)protocol as the complement part of the SoS profile,which can be transformed into different simulation platforms based on the eXtensible markup language(XML)technology and model-to-text method.In this way,the design of the SoS is simulated automatically in the early design stage.Finally,the method is implemented and an example is given to illustrate the whole process. 展开更多
关键词 model-based systems engineering unified architecture framework(UAF) system-of-systems engineering model transformation SIMULATION
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Intelligent modeling method for OV models in DoDAF2.0 based on knowledge graph
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作者 ZHANG Yue JIANG Jiang +3 位作者 YANG Kewei WANG Xingliang XU Chi LI Minghao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第1期139-154,共16页
Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a vi... Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a viewpoint in DoDAF2.0,the operational viewpoint(OV)describes operational activities,nodes,and resource flows.The OV models are important for SoS architecture development.However,as the SoS complexity increases,constructing OV models with traditional methods exposes shortcomings,such as inefficient data collection and low modeling standards.Therefore,we propose an intelligent modeling method for five OV models,including operational resource flow OV-2,organizational relationships OV-4,operational activity hierarchy OV-5a,operational activities model OV-5b,and operational activity sequences OV-6c.The main idea of the method is to extract OV architecture data from text and generate interoperable OV models.First,we construct the OV meta model based on the DoDAF2.0 meta model(DM2).Second,OV architecture named entities is recognized from text based on the bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.And OV architecture relationships are collected with relationship extraction rules.Finally,we define the generation rules for OV models and develop an OV modeling tool.We use unmanned surface vehicles(USV)swarm target defense SoS architecture as a case to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent modeling method. 展开更多
关键词 system of systems(SoS)architecture operational viewpoint(OV)model meta model bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF) model generation systems modeling language
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团结 务实 开拓 创新——华南理工大学建筑设计研究院建院30周年 被引量:1
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作者 何镜堂 《南方建筑》 2009年第5期4-5,共2页
1979年,伴随着中国改革开放的春风,华南理工大学建筑设计研究院重新创建。先后经历了重建、发展和拓展阶段,现在已经成长为国际知名、在国内具有较强设计力量的知名设计院。华南理工大学建筑设计研究院建院30年来。
关键词 中国改革 社会影响 建筑创作 设计力量 innovative architectural 青年建筑师 大学校园规划 PROFICIENCY 岭南建筑
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复杂嵌入式实时系统体系结构设计与分析语言:AADL 被引量:79
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作者 杨志斌 皮磊 +2 位作者 胡凯 顾宗华 马殿富 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期899-915,共17页
首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对AADL的建模与分析工具、应用实... 首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对AADL的建模与分析工具、应用实践进行了概述.最后,探讨了AADL的发展与研究方向. 展开更多
关键词 复杂嵌入式实时系统 系统体系结构 模型驱动 AADL(architecture analysis and DESIGN language)
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基于MDA的设计模式建模与模型转换 被引量:32
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作者 张天 张岩 +2 位作者 于笑丰 王林章 李宣东 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期2203-2217,共15页
MDA(model driven architecture)的一个重要意图是将模型作为软件开发的基本单元,以进一步提高软件开发的抽象层次.为此,MDA划分了3种抽象级的模型,并通过建立高抽象级的模型和向低抽象级模型及代码的转换来构造可运行的应用程序.在MDA... MDA(model driven architecture)的一个重要意图是将模型作为软件开发的基本单元,以进一步提高软件开发的抽象层次.为此,MDA划分了3种抽象级的模型,并通过建立高抽象级的模型和向低抽象级模型及代码的转换来构造可运行的应用程序.在MDA的框架下,将设计模式作为一种独立的建模和转换单元能够在较高的抽象层次上充分支持复用并提高建模粒度,从而进一步发挥设计模式的优点,提高软件开发效率、降低生产成本.然而,要在MDA的框架下将设计模式作为完整的开发单元来使用,必须解决以模式为单元的建模及转换两个具体问题.针对单元化模式建模的问题,通过扩展MOF(meta object facility)的方式定义了模式单元元模型,并提供了基于此元模型的单元化建模支撑机制,以分离业务模型与模式模型的方式解决了该问题.针对单元化模式模型转换问题,在模式单元元模型的基础上定义了向EJB平台的转换规则.该转换规则使用QVT标准描述,支持单元化的模式模型转换,并具有良好的复用性. 展开更多
关键词 MDA(model DRIVEN architecture)设计模式 建模 模型转换
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元建模技术研究进展 被引量:47
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作者 刘辉 麻志毅 邵维忠 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期1317-1327,共11页
随着UML(unified modeling language)与MDA(model driven architecture)的兴起和流行,模型已经成为软件开发的核心制品,而模型重要性的提升使得建模语言以及定义建模语言的元模型逐渐成为软件开发中的一个核心要素.软件开发往往涉及多... 随着UML(unified modeling language)与MDA(model driven architecture)的兴起和流行,模型已经成为软件开发的核心制品,而模型重要性的提升使得建模语言以及定义建模语言的元模型逐渐成为软件开发中的一个核心要素.软件开发往往涉及多个领域,而不同的领域往往需要不同的建模语言及其建模工具.但是,手工地为不同的建模语言开发建模工具代价高昂.元建模技术是解决这个问题的方法之一,通过元建模,可以根据领域需要定制合适的元模型以定义领域建模语言,进而自动生成支持该建模语言的建模工具.大量的工程实践表明,与领域建模以及MDA相结合,元建模可以大幅度地提高软件开发效率,基于元建模的MDA比基于通用建模语言的MDA更具潜力.在最近的几年中,元建模及其相关技术发展迅猛,不但在技术上取得了长足的进步,而且在产业界也开始出现大规模的商业应用.总结了元建模的现有研究成果,分析和比较了现有元建模工具,探讨了元建模的可能发展方向.对元建模中存在的问题进行分析,并指出了可能的解决途径. 展开更多
关键词 元建模 元模型 UML(unified modeling language) MDA(model driven architecture)
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一种模型转换的编织框架 被引量:24
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作者 王学斌 王怀民 +1 位作者 吴泉源 史殿习 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期1423-1435,共13页
模型转换是MDA(modeldrivenarchitecture)的核心技术之一,也是目前MDA研究的热点.目前,MDA范畴内存在多种模型转换方法和工具,它们之间的异构性造成了模型转换代码重用的困难,并使学习和使用模型转换方法的成本增加.受到模型编织技术的... 模型转换是MDA(modeldrivenarchitecture)的核心技术之一,也是目前MDA研究的热点.目前,MDA范畴内存在多种模型转换方法和工具,它们之间的异构性造成了模型转换代码重用的困难,并使学习和使用模型转换方法的成本增加.受到模型编织技术的启发,提出了一种基于QVT(modelquery/view/transformation)规范的模型转换编织框架QMTW(QVT-basedmodeltransformationweavingframework)来解决以上缺点.展示了模型转换编织的概念、语义、元模型和语法,以及到目标语言的转换定义,并以一个具体实例说明了本框架的使用方法和优点.QMTW提高了模型转换的抽象层次,统一了多种模型转换语言,并支持OMG最新的模型转换规范,在一定程度上消除了模型转换技术的异构性,同时具有简单、规范、扩展性强3个优点. 展开更多
关键词 模型编织 模型转换 MDA(model driven architecture) QVT(model query/view/transformation) 软件体系结构
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汽车嵌入式系统开发方法、体系架构和流程 被引量:43
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作者 魏学哲 戴海峰 孙泽昌 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期1064-1070,共7页
介绍了汽车嵌入式系统的内涵,回顾了汽车嵌入式系统的技术发展历史,分析了未来汽车嵌入式系统发展的特点,并得出以下结论:开发一个高效、可靠的汽车嵌入式系统离不开简明精确的开发方法、完善细致的体系架构和详细合理的开发流程.在此... 介绍了汽车嵌入式系统的内涵,回顾了汽车嵌入式系统的技术发展历史,分析了未来汽车嵌入式系统发展的特点,并得出以下结论:开发一个高效、可靠的汽车嵌入式系统离不开简明精确的开发方法、完善细致的体系架构和详细合理的开发流程.在此基础上,概括了汽车嵌入式系统开发的技术体系,并具体地从基于模型的开发方法、基于AUTOSAR(automotive open system architecture)的体系架构以及基于V模式的开发流程3个方面介绍了该技术体系.这三者分别从对象的描述、对象的层次结构和开发的时间顺序3个不同的方面对嵌入式系统的开发方法做了定义和约束,从而保证了这个开发体系的可靠性和完整性. 展开更多
关键词 汽车嵌入式系统 基于模型的开发方法 AUTOSAR(automotive OPEN system architecture) V模式 方法论
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面向复杂产品的分布式协同设计系统 被引量:13
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作者 于加晴 查建中 +3 位作者 陆一平 徐文胜 李楠 M. Sobolewski 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期539-545,共7页
在回顾国内外并行工程和协同设计发展情况的基础上,结合多学科协同设计优化理论,明确分布式并行协同设计的概念;提出一个基于SORCER(Service oriented computing environment)的面向复杂产品的协同设计系统DCDSCP(Distributed collabora... 在回顾国内外并行工程和协同设计发展情况的基础上,结合多学科协同设计优化理论,明确分布式并行协同设计的概念;提出一个基于SORCER(Service oriented computing environment)的面向复杂产品的协同设计系统DCDSCP(Distributed collaborative design system for complex product)。给出DCDSCP的架构和工程软件工具封装和集成为服务的方法,描述服务被调用的临时联盟环境。在DCDSCP支持下,顺序调用Pro/E,HyperMesh,Ansys和Human Expert服务,部署面向机车转向架静态强度分析的协同设计任务,实现在动态网络环境中的可扩展性、可靠性和柔性。计算结果表明:新系统能缩短服务交换周期,支持复杂产品的异地分布式协同设计。 展开更多
关键词 协同设计 SOOA(Service OBJECT ORIENTED architectures)分布式智力资源环境
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基于时间抽象状态机的AADL模型验证 被引量:10
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作者 杨志斌 胡凯 +2 位作者 赵永望 马殿富 Jean-Paul BODEVEIX 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期202-222,共21页
提出了一种基于时间抽象状态机(timed abstract state machine,简称TASM)的AADL(architecture analysis and design language)模型验证方法.分别给出了AADL子集和TASM的抽象语法,并基于语义函数和类ML的元语言形式定义转换规则.在此基础... 提出了一种基于时间抽象状态机(timed abstract state machine,简称TASM)的AADL(architecture analysis and design language)模型验证方法.分别给出了AADL子集和TASM的抽象语法,并基于语义函数和类ML的元语言形式定义转换规则.在此基础上,基于AADL开源建模环境OSATE(open source AADL tool environment)设计并实现了AADL模型验证与分析工具AADL2TASM,并基于航天器导航、制导与控制系统(guidance,navigation and control)进行了实例性验证. 展开更多
关键词 AADL(architecture analysis and design language) TASM(timed ABSTRACT state machine) 模型转换 形式验证
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同步语言的时间可预测多线程代码生成方法 被引量:9
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作者 杨志斌 赵永望 +4 位作者 黄志球 胡凯 马殿富 Jean-Paul BODEVEIX Mamoun FILALI 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期611-632,共22页
能够提供更强计算能力的多核处理器将在安全关键系统中得到广泛应用,但是由于现代处理器所使用的流水线、乱序执行、动态分支预测、Cache等性能提高机制以及多核之间的资源共享,使得系统的最坏执行时间分析变得非常困难.为此,国际学术... 能够提供更强计算能力的多核处理器将在安全关键系统中得到广泛应用,但是由于现代处理器所使用的流水线、乱序执行、动态分支预测、Cache等性能提高机制以及多核之间的资源共享,使得系统的最坏执行时间分析变得非常困难.为此,国际学术界提出时间可预测系统设计的思想,以降低系统的最坏执行时间分析难度.已有研究主要关注硬件层次及其编译方法的调整和优化,而较少关注软件层次,即,时间可预测多线程代码的构造方法以及到多核硬件平台的映射.提出一种基于同步语言模型驱动的时间可预测多线程代码生成方法,并对代码生成器的语义保持进行证明;提出一种基于AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的时间可预测多核体系结构模型,作为研究的目标平台;最后,给出多线程代码到多核体系结构模型的映射方法,并给出系统性质的分析框架. 展开更多
关键词 安全关键系统 多核处理器 时间可预测 同步语言 AADL(architecture analysis and design language)
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用户驱动的服务聚合方法及其支撑框架 被引量:28
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作者 刘譞哲 黄罡 梅宏 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期1883-1895,共13页
虚拟计算环境的重要目标之一,就是在动态、开放、多变的网络环境中对分布异构资源按需进行聚合,并提供有效的资源发布、发现、订阅等机制.通过服务来抽象和封装资源是资源虚拟化的主要手段之一,但现有面向服务的体系结构(service orient... 虚拟计算环境的重要目标之一,就是在动态、开放、多变的网络环境中对分布异构资源按需进行聚合,并提供有效的资源发布、发现、订阅等机制.通过服务来抽象和封装资源是资源虚拟化的主要手段之一,但现有面向服务的体系结构(service oriented architecture,简称SOA)所采用的"以服务提供商为中心"的服务组织模式容易导致用户发现和订阅服务的难度随着服务的增加而增加.提出一种用户驱动的服务聚合技术,即根据用户需求,将功能相似的服务聚合成服务池并封装为单一的虚拟服务,随后根据用户QoS需求进行自动协商,选出最佳服务或服务组合.该方法的特点在于将服务池作为用户发现和订阅的唯一实体,从用户角度将大量服务聚合成为相对稳定和统一的资源视图,屏蔽资源的复杂性、多样性和多变性,支持自动QoS协商,从而有效提高用户对服务资源的利用. 展开更多
关键词 面向服务体系(service ORIENTED architecture 简称SOA) 服务聚合 服务发现 服务订阅 服务池
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一种面向图形化建模语言表示法的元模型 被引量:14
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作者 何啸 麻志毅 邵维忠 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期1867-1880,共14页
对于图形化的建模语言,为定义其表示法一般需要解决3个问题:如何定义每个建模元素的图形符号,如何定义图形符号之间的位置关系以及如何将表示法映射到抽象语法.为了方便进行模型转换和代码生成,还需要使用模型化的方式描述建模语言的表... 对于图形化的建模语言,为定义其表示法一般需要解决3个问题:如何定义每个建模元素的图形符号,如何定义图形符号之间的位置关系以及如何将表示法映射到抽象语法.为了方便进行模型转换和代码生成,还需要使用模型化的方式描述建模语言的表示法.通过对UML及其语言家族中的表示法进行总结、分析和归纳,提出了一种表示法定义元模型(notation definition metamodel,简称NDM).针对定义表示法所面临的3个问题,NDM被分成基本图元及其布局、基本位置关系和抽象语法桥三部分.使用NDM定义好的表示法模型还可以通过代码生成技术生成可使用的源代码.将NDM与其他几种定义表示法的方法进行了比较,结果表明,NDM与其他方法相比具有优势.NDM已经在元建模工具PKU MetaModeler中实现.介绍了NDM在实际应用中的几个案例. 展开更多
关键词 元模型 元建模 表示法 图形建模语言 MDA(model DRIVEN architecture)
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