Adaptive broadband beamforraing is a key issue in array applications. The adaptive broadband beamformer with tapped delay line （TDL） structure for nonuniform linear array （NLA） is designed according to the rule of...Adaptive broadband beamforraing is a key issue in array applications. The adaptive broadband beamformer with tapped delay line （TDL） structure for nonuniform linear array （NLA） is designed according to the rule of minimizing the beamformer＇s output power while keeping the distortionless response （DR） in the direction of desired signal and keeping the constant beamwidth （CB） with the prescribed sidelobe level over the whole operating band. This kind of beamforming problem can be solved with the interior-point method after being converted to the form of standard second order cone programming （SOCP）. The computer simulations are presented which illustrate the effectiveness of our beamformer.展开更多
Although a various of existing techniques are able to improve the performance of detection of the weak interesting sig- nal, how to adaptively and efficiently attenuate the intricate noises especially in the case of n...Although a various of existing techniques are able to improve the performance of detection of the weak interesting sig- nal, how to adaptively and efficiently attenuate the intricate noises especially in the case of no available reference noise signal is still the bottleneck to be overcome. According to the characteristics of sonar arrays, a multi-channel differencing method is presented to provide the prerequisite reference noise. However, the ingre- dient of obtained reference noise is too complicated to be used to effectively reduce the interference noise only using the clas- sical linear cancellation methods. Hence, a novel adaptive noise cancellation method based on the multi-kernel normalized least- mean-square algorithm consisting of weighted linear and Gaussian kernel functions is proposed, which allows to simultaneously con- sider the cancellation of linear and nonlinear components in the reference noise. The simulation results demonstrate that the out- put signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of the novel multi-kernel adaptive filtering method outperforms the conventional linear normalized least-mean-square method and the mono-kernel normalized least- mean-square method using the realistic noise data measured in the lake experiment.展开更多
In this paper,a space-time adaptive processing(STAP)method is proposed for the airborne radar with the array amplitude-phase error considered,which is based on atomic norm minimization(ANM).In the conventional ANM-bas...In this paper,a space-time adaptive processing(STAP)method is proposed for the airborne radar with the array amplitude-phase error considered,which is based on atomic norm minimization(ANM).In the conventional ANM-based STAP method,the influence of the array amplitude-phase error is not considered and restrained,which inevitably causes performance deterioration.To solve this problem,the array amplitude-phase error is firstly estimated.Then,by pre-estimating the array amplitude-phase error information,a modified ANM model is built,in which the array amplitude-phase error factor is separated from the clutter response and the clutter covariance matrix(CCM)to improve the estimation accuracy of the CCM.To prove that the atomic norm theory is applicable in the presence of the array amplitude-phase error,the clutter sparsity is analyzed in this paper.Meanwhile,simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the state-of-the-art STAP method.Moreover,the measured data is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
The computer control techniques applicable to electronically scanned multifunction radars are presented. The software and hardware architecture for the real time control and the data processing within a phased array ...The computer control techniques applicable to electronically scanned multifunction radars are presented. The software and hardware architecture for the real time control and the data processing within a phased array radar are described. The software system comprising a number of tasks is written in C language and implemented. The results show that the algorithm for the multitask adaptive scheduling and the multitarget data processing is suitable for multifunction phased array radars.展开更多
云计算服务组合是从众多分布在不同云计算平台上的远程服务中选择合适的组件服务来构建可伸缩的松耦合的增值应用.传统的服务组合方法通常将服务选择与服务组合分阶段进行,由于云计算环境的动态性和服务自身演化的随机性,不能保证选择...云计算服务组合是从众多分布在不同云计算平台上的远程服务中选择合适的组件服务来构建可伸缩的松耦合的增值应用.传统的服务组合方法通常将服务选择与服务组合分阶段进行,由于云计算环境的动态性和服务自身演化的随机性,不能保证选择阶段性能最优的服务在组合服务执行阶段依然是最优的.考虑到云计算环境服务组合的动态性和随机性,建立基于部分可观测Markov决策过程(partially observable Markov decision process,POMDP)的服务组合模型SC_POMDP(service composition based on POMDP),并设计用于模型求解的Q学习算法.SC_POMDP模型在组合服务运行中动态地进行服务质量(quality of service,QoS)最优的组件服务选择,且认为组合服务运行的环境状态是不确定的,同时SC_POMDP考虑了组件服务间的兼容性,可保证服务组合对实际情境的适应性.仿真实验表明,所提出的方法能成功地解决不同规模的服务组合问题,在出现不同比率的服务失效时,SC_POMDP仍然能动态地选择可用的最优组件服务,保证服务组合能成功地执行.与已有方法相比,SC_POMDP方法所选的服务有更优的响应时间和吞吐量,表明SC_POMDP可有效地提高服务组合的自适应性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (60472101)President Award of ChineseAcademy of Sciences(O729031511).
文摘Adaptive broadband beamforraing is a key issue in array applications. The adaptive broadband beamformer with tapped delay line （TDL） structure for nonuniform linear array （NLA） is designed according to the rule of minimizing the beamformer＇s output power while keeping the distortionless response （DR） in the direction of desired signal and keeping the constant beamwidth （CB） with the prescribed sidelobe level over the whole operating band. This kind of beamforming problem can be solved with the interior-point method after being converted to the form of standard second order cone programming （SOCP）. The computer simulations are presented which illustrate the effectiveness of our beamformer.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6100115361271415)+2 种基金the Opening Research Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Underwater Information Processing and Control(9140C231002130C23085)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(3102014JCQ010103102014ZD0041)
文摘Although a various of existing techniques are able to improve the performance of detection of the weak interesting sig- nal, how to adaptively and efficiently attenuate the intricate noises especially in the case of no available reference noise signal is still the bottleneck to be overcome. According to the characteristics of sonar arrays, a multi-channel differencing method is presented to provide the prerequisite reference noise. However, the ingre- dient of obtained reference noise is too complicated to be used to effectively reduce the interference noise only using the clas- sical linear cancellation methods. Hence, a novel adaptive noise cancellation method based on the multi-kernel normalized least- mean-square algorithm consisting of weighted linear and Gaussian kernel functions is proposed, which allows to simultaneously con- sider the cancellation of linear and nonlinear components in the reference noise. The simulation results demonstrate that the out- put signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of the novel multi-kernel adaptive filtering method outperforms the conventional linear normalized least-mean-square method and the mono-kernel normalized least- mean-square method using the realistic noise data measured in the lake experiment.
基金supported by the Fund for Foreign Scholars in University Research and Teaching Programs(the 111 Project)(B18039)。
文摘In this paper,a space-time adaptive processing(STAP)method is proposed for the airborne radar with the array amplitude-phase error considered,which is based on atomic norm minimization(ANM).In the conventional ANM-based STAP method,the influence of the array amplitude-phase error is not considered and restrained,which inevitably causes performance deterioration.To solve this problem,the array amplitude-phase error is firstly estimated.Then,by pre-estimating the array amplitude-phase error information,a modified ANM model is built,in which the array amplitude-phase error factor is separated from the clutter response and the clutter covariance matrix(CCM)to improve the estimation accuracy of the CCM.To prove that the atomic norm theory is applicable in the presence of the array amplitude-phase error,the clutter sparsity is analyzed in this paper.Meanwhile,simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the state-of-the-art STAP method.Moreover,the measured data is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘The computer control techniques applicable to electronically scanned multifunction radars are presented. The software and hardware architecture for the real time control and the data processing within a phased array radar are described. The software system comprising a number of tasks is written in C language and implemented. The results show that the algorithm for the multitask adaptive scheduling and the multitarget data processing is suitable for multifunction phased array radars.
文摘云计算服务组合是从众多分布在不同云计算平台上的远程服务中选择合适的组件服务来构建可伸缩的松耦合的增值应用.传统的服务组合方法通常将服务选择与服务组合分阶段进行,由于云计算环境的动态性和服务自身演化的随机性,不能保证选择阶段性能最优的服务在组合服务执行阶段依然是最优的.考虑到云计算环境服务组合的动态性和随机性,建立基于部分可观测Markov决策过程(partially observable Markov decision process,POMDP)的服务组合模型SC_POMDP(service composition based on POMDP),并设计用于模型求解的Q学习算法.SC_POMDP模型在组合服务运行中动态地进行服务质量(quality of service,QoS)最优的组件服务选择,且认为组合服务运行的环境状态是不确定的,同时SC_POMDP考虑了组件服务间的兼容性,可保证服务组合对实际情境的适应性.仿真实验表明,所提出的方法能成功地解决不同规模的服务组合问题,在出现不同比率的服务失效时,SC_POMDP仍然能动态地选择可用的最优组件服务,保证服务组合能成功地执行.与已有方法相比,SC_POMDP方法所选的服务有更优的响应时间和吞吐量,表明SC_POMDP可有效地提高服务组合的自适应性.
