Phenoxyl acetic acids were applied to determine their depressing effect on minerals containing Ca2+/Mg2+ gangues. Calcite, mixture of calcite and fluorite, and nickel ore were used in the flotation. And the depression...Phenoxyl acetic acids were applied to determine their depressing effect on minerals containing Ca2+/Mg2+ gangues. Calcite, mixture of calcite and fluorite, and nickel ore were used in the flotation. And the depression mechanism was studied by the determination of contact angle, zeta potential, adsorptive capacity of collector, and IR analysis as well. It is found that 0.1 mmol/L of phenoxyl acetic acid derived from pyrogallol or gallic acid exhibits strong depressing ability on calcite in almost zero yields at pH value of 9.8, and calcite can be depressed in the flotation of calcite/fluorite mixture for approximate 87% yield of fluorite. The flotation result of practical nickel ore containing serpentine indicates that these two depressants may also show better depression performance to serpentine than traditional depressants such as sodium fluosilicate and carboxylmethyl cellulose. Analysis for the depression mechanism reveals that there exists strong chemical interaction between the depressants and minerals.展开更多
Aim To evaluate the time-effect and dose-effect of prasugrel hydrobromide acetic acid compound （PHAAC） inhibiting platelet aggregation. Methods For the time-effect study, 190 Sprague-Dawley （SD） rats were devided ...Aim To evaluate the time-effect and dose-effect of prasugrel hydrobromide acetic acid compound （PHAAC） inhibiting platelet aggregation. Methods For the time-effect study, 190 Sprague-Dawley （SD） rats were devided into 19 groups （n- 10）： the vehicle control group, the PHAAC groups （0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 h） and the prasugrel hydrochloride groups （0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 h）. Rats were singly intra- gastic administration of the vehicle, the PHAAC （5 mg·kg^-1） or the prasugrel hydrochloride （5 mg · kg^-1 ）, re- spectively. Blood samples were taken at each time point for the determination of platelet aggregation rate （PAR）. For the dose-effect study, 110 SD rats were devided into 11 groups （n= 10）： the vehicle control group, the PHAAC groups （10, 5, 2.5, 1, 0.5 mg · kg^-1, dosage of prasugrel） and the prasugrel hydrochloride groups （ 10, 5, 2.5, 1, 0.5 mg · kg^-1, dosage of prasugrel） . Blood samples were taken at 4 h after drug administration for the determination of PAR. Results Compared with the vehicle group, PHAAC has significant anti-platelet ag- gregative effects （P 〈 0.05） at the time of 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48 h, and the effect at the time of 4 h was the strongest. There were no obvious differences between the effect of PHAAC （5 mg · kg^-1） and prasugrel hydrochlo- ride （5 mg · kg^-1） at each time point. Compared with the vehicle group, intragastic administration of PHAAC at the doses of 10, 5, 2.5, 1, 0.5 mg · kg^-1 could obviously inhibite the platelet aggregation, and showed a dose- dependent manner. There were no significant differences between the effect of PHAAC and prasugrel hydrochloride at the same dose. Conclusion PHAAC can inhibit platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner, and the effect at 4 h after drug administration is the strongest. The action strength and duration of PHAAC are similar with that of the prasugrel hydrochloride.展开更多
XPS has been applied to study the interactions of formic and acetic acids with preoxidised iron surfaces. Exposure of the surface to acetic acid at 300 K would result in two Cls peaks of similar intensities at 285.2 e...XPS has been applied to study the interactions of formic and acetic acids with preoxidised iron surfaces. Exposure of the surface to acetic acid at 300 K would result in two Cls peaks of similar intensities at 285.2 eV and 289.0 eV B.E. （Binding Energy）. An Ols component with FWHM about 2.2 eV was also observed at 532.0 eV B.E. It was suggested that CH<sub>3</sub>COOH adsorbed as CH<sub>3</sub>COO（a） and OH（a） on the surface according to surface acid-base interaction: CH<sub>3</sub>COOH（g）+O<sup>2-</sup>（a）（?） CH<sub>3</sub>COO（a）+OH（a） （1） The above mechanism was strongly supported stoichiometrically, using the Roberts—Carley equation for surface concentration calculations. When a preoxidised iron surface was exposed to formic acid at 300 K, two Cls peaks at 285.6 eV and 289.1 eV B.E. were clearly observed. The Cls peak at 289.1 eV B.E. was attributed to HCOO（a）. Its formation mechanism also belongs to the kind of surface acid-base interaction: HCOOH（g）+O<sup>2-</sup>（a）（?）HCOO（a）+OH（a） （2） The other Cls peak at 285.6 eV was proposed to be CH<sub>x</sub>O（a）. It展开更多
Proadifen (SKF525A)or procaine was inner standard and the mean of testing monoethylglycinedixylidide (MEGX) which is metabolization of the lidocaine by optimizing condition of chromatogram and dealing sample with acet...Proadifen (SKF525A)or procaine was inner standard and the mean of testing monoethylglycinedixylidide (MEGX) which is metabolization of the lidocaine by optimizing condition of chromatogram and dealing sample with acetic anhydride was found. We test sample by GC-MS/SIM referring to reserve time of gas chromatogram and diagraph which is fragment of mass spectrum.展开更多
The title compound,{[n-Bu_(2)Sn(O_(2)CCH_(2)CS_(2)NC_(4)H_(8))]_(2)O}_(2),has been synthesized by the reaction of(tetrahydro-pyrrodithiolocarbamoylthio)acetic acid with the di-n-bubyltin oxide in1∶1molar ratio.The co...The title compound,{[n-Bu_(2)Sn(O_(2)CCH_(2)CS_(2)NC_(4)H_(8))]_(2)O}_(2),has been synthesized by the reaction of(tetrahydro-pyrrodithiolocarbamoylthio)acetic acid with the di-n-bubyltin oxide in1∶1molar ratio.The complex has been characterized by elemental analysis,IR and NMR.The crystal structure of it has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.And the results showed that the crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P1and some crystal parameters:a=1.2202(9)nm,b=1.3158(10)nm,c=1.3804(10)nm,α=111.215(9)°,β=99.357(9)°,γ=96.075(10)°,V=2.006(2)nm 3,Z=1,F(000)=908,μ=1.489mm^(-1),D c=1.474g·cm^(-3),R_(1)=0.0375,wR_(2)=0.0839.The complex has a centrosymmetric dimer structure mode with a four-membered central endo-cyclic Sn_(2)O_(2)unit in which two bridged oxygen atoms both connect with an exo-cyclic tin atom which has a distorted octahedron.Each of the endo-cyclic tin atoms exhibits a distorted trigonal bipyramid coordination geometry with an additional weak coordination carboxylate oxygen.Four carboxylate ligands are divided into two types.And two of them are bidentate and connecting to each of exo-cyclic tin atoms by using both oxygen atoms,whereas the others bridge to each pair of exo-and endo-cyclic tin atoms utilizing one oxygen atom only.CCDC:220513.展开更多
In order to study the control factors and mechanism of oolitic limestone reservoir being corroded by organic acid produced in burial stage,the reactions of acetic acid(pH=3) with oolitic limestone were investigated us...In order to study the control factors and mechanism of oolitic limestone reservoir being corroded by organic acid produced in burial stage,the reactions of acetic acid(pH=3) with oolitic limestone were investigated using the rotating-disk Corrosion Reactor System(CRS).The effects of disk rotational speed, temperature and system pressure were examined. Scanning Electron Microscope attached with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer(SEM-EDX) was展开更多
The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-so...The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-sodium acetate(SMMZ)has a high sorption efficiency and removal performance.The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of SMMZ reaches 92.90%.The surface of SMMZ becomes loose and some pores appear,the specific surface area,total pore volume and average pore diameter increase after modification.Compared to the natural zeolite,SMMZ has a more concentrated pore size distribution in the range of 0-10 nm.The cation exchange capacity(CEC)of SMMZ is higher than that of the natural zeolite.And the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is consistent with the change of CEC.The SMMZ possesses rapid sorption and slow balance characteristics and ammonia-nitrogen sorption is consistent with both Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.The adsorption kinetics of ammonia-nitrogen follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model.展开更多
Anodic oxide films of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al were sealed in calcium acetate solution. The morphology and composition of the sealed films were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force ...Anodic oxide films of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al were sealed in calcium acetate solution. The morphology and composition of the sealed films were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the sealing process makes the anodic oxide films more uniform. Elemental calcium is presented through the whole depth of the anodic oxide films. The roughness of the anodic oxide films is reduced after the sealing process. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization were used to study the corrosion behavior of the anodic oxide films. It is revealed that the sealing process improves the corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al.展开更多
The residue curve maps are considered as a powerful tool for the preliminary design of reactive distillation. The residue curve maps of ethyl acetate synthesis reaction were calculated based on the pseudo-homogeneous ...The residue curve maps are considered as a powerful tool for the preliminary design of reactive distillation. The residue curve maps of ethyl acetate synthesis reaction were calculated based on the pseudo-homogeneous rate-based kinetic model and the NRTL activity coefficient model. The results show that the unstable node branch emerges from the ethyl acetate/water edge, moving toward the chemical equilibrium surface with the increase of Damkoeler value （D）, and the node reaches the ternary reactive azeotrope when D-∞ eventually. Conceptual design for the ethyl acetate synthesis of reactive distillation based on the residue curve maps is presented at last.展开更多
The relative abilities of several chelating agents to act as antagonists for acute and chronic lead poisoning have been examined in the mouse.The acute LD<sub>50</sub> for lead acetate trihydrate was deter...The relative abilities of several chelating agents to act as antagonists for acute and chronic lead poisoning have been examined in the mouse.The acute LD<sub>50</sub> for lead acetate trihydrate was determined and found to be 135.3 mg Pb/kg for i. p. injection with a 95% confidence interval of 87.1 to 210.3 mg Pb/kg. The relative efficacy of chelating agents to reduce liver,kidney, spleen, bone and brain levels of lead was determined. The spleen levels were found to undergo little differences between the control and treated groups, but the liver, kidney, bone and brain levels showed significant differences in some cases. Of the compounds examind, meso-2, 3-dimercaptosuccinic acid （DMSA）and sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate（DMPS） were as effective as disodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate （Na<sub>2</sub>CaEDT A）. The resuits indicated that DMSA was a promising chelating agent and may be worthy of further investigation in the clinic.展开更多
基金Project(Year 2005) supported by the Plan of High Learning Young Teacher of Zhejiang Province, China Project(2005A620015) supported by the Ningbo Youth Science Fund, ChinaProject(2004745) supported by the Ningbo University for PhD
文摘Phenoxyl acetic acids were applied to determine their depressing effect on minerals containing Ca2+/Mg2+ gangues. Calcite, mixture of calcite and fluorite, and nickel ore were used in the flotation. And the depression mechanism was studied by the determination of contact angle, zeta potential, adsorptive capacity of collector, and IR analysis as well. It is found that 0.1 mmol/L of phenoxyl acetic acid derived from pyrogallol or gallic acid exhibits strong depressing ability on calcite in almost zero yields at pH value of 9.8, and calcite can be depressed in the flotation of calcite/fluorite mixture for approximate 87% yield of fluorite. The flotation result of practical nickel ore containing serpentine indicates that these two depressants may also show better depression performance to serpentine than traditional depressants such as sodium fluosilicate and carboxylmethyl cellulose. Analysis for the depression mechanism reveals that there exists strong chemical interaction between the depressants and minerals.
文摘Aim To evaluate the time-effect and dose-effect of prasugrel hydrobromide acetic acid compound （PHAAC） inhibiting platelet aggregation. Methods For the time-effect study, 190 Sprague-Dawley （SD） rats were devided into 19 groups （n- 10）： the vehicle control group, the PHAAC groups （0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 h） and the prasugrel hydrochloride groups （0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 h）. Rats were singly intra- gastic administration of the vehicle, the PHAAC （5 mg·kg^-1） or the prasugrel hydrochloride （5 mg · kg^-1 ）, re- spectively. Blood samples were taken at each time point for the determination of platelet aggregation rate （PAR）. For the dose-effect study, 110 SD rats were devided into 11 groups （n= 10）： the vehicle control group, the PHAAC groups （10, 5, 2.5, 1, 0.5 mg · kg^-1, dosage of prasugrel） and the prasugrel hydrochloride groups （ 10, 5, 2.5, 1, 0.5 mg · kg^-1, dosage of prasugrel） . Blood samples were taken at 4 h after drug administration for the determination of PAR. Results Compared with the vehicle group, PHAAC has significant anti-platelet ag- gregative effects （P 〈 0.05） at the time of 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 24, 48 h, and the effect at the time of 4 h was the strongest. There were no obvious differences between the effect of PHAAC （5 mg · kg^-1） and prasugrel hydrochlo- ride （5 mg · kg^-1） at each time point. Compared with the vehicle group, intragastic administration of PHAAC at the doses of 10, 5, 2.5, 1, 0.5 mg · kg^-1 could obviously inhibite the platelet aggregation, and showed a dose- dependent manner. There were no significant differences between the effect of PHAAC and prasugrel hydrochloride at the same dose. Conclusion PHAAC can inhibit platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner, and the effect at 4 h after drug administration is the strongest. The action strength and duration of PHAAC are similar with that of the prasugrel hydrochloride.
基金This work was financially supported by Academia Sinica,(Young Scientists Research Award,1986).
文摘XPS has been applied to study the interactions of formic and acetic acids with preoxidised iron surfaces. Exposure of the surface to acetic acid at 300 K would result in two Cls peaks of similar intensities at 285.2 eV and 289.0 eV B.E. （Binding Energy）. An Ols component with FWHM about 2.2 eV was also observed at 532.0 eV B.E. It was suggested that CH<sub>3</sub>COOH adsorbed as CH<sub>3</sub>COO（a） and OH（a） on the surface according to surface acid-base interaction: CH<sub>3</sub>COOH（g）+O<sup>2-</sup>（a）（?） CH<sub>3</sub>COO（a）+OH（a） （1） The above mechanism was strongly supported stoichiometrically, using the Roberts—Carley equation for surface concentration calculations. When a preoxidised iron surface was exposed to formic acid at 300 K, two Cls peaks at 285.6 eV and 289.1 eV B.E. were clearly observed. The Cls peak at 289.1 eV B.E. was attributed to HCOO（a）. Its formation mechanism also belongs to the kind of surface acid-base interaction: HCOOH（g）+O<sup>2-</sup>（a）（?）HCOO（a）+OH（a） （2） The other Cls peak at 285.6 eV was proposed to be CH<sub>x</sub>O（a）. It
文摘Proadifen (SKF525A)or procaine was inner standard and the mean of testing monoethylglycinedixylidide (MEGX) which is metabolization of the lidocaine by optimizing condition of chromatogram and dealing sample with acetic anhydride was found. We test sample by GC-MS/SIM referring to reserve time of gas chromatogram and diagraph which is fragment of mass spectrum.
文摘The title compound,{[n-Bu_(2)Sn(O_(2)CCH_(2)CS_(2)NC_(4)H_(8))]_(2)O}_(2),has been synthesized by the reaction of(tetrahydro-pyrrodithiolocarbamoylthio)acetic acid with the di-n-bubyltin oxide in1∶1molar ratio.The complex has been characterized by elemental analysis,IR and NMR.The crystal structure of it has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.And the results showed that the crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P1and some crystal parameters:a=1.2202(9)nm,b=1.3158(10)nm,c=1.3804(10)nm,α=111.215(9)°,β=99.357(9)°,γ=96.075(10)°,V=2.006(2)nm 3,Z=1,F(000)=908,μ=1.489mm^(-1),D c=1.474g·cm^(-3),R_(1)=0.0375,wR_(2)=0.0839.The complex has a centrosymmetric dimer structure mode with a four-membered central endo-cyclic Sn_(2)O_(2)unit in which two bridged oxygen atoms both connect with an exo-cyclic tin atom which has a distorted octahedron.Each of the endo-cyclic tin atoms exhibits a distorted trigonal bipyramid coordination geometry with an additional weak coordination carboxylate oxygen.Four carboxylate ligands are divided into two types.And two of them are bidentate and connecting to each of exo-cyclic tin atoms by using both oxygen atoms,whereas the others bridge to each pair of exo-and endo-cyclic tin atoms utilizing one oxygen atom only.CCDC:220513.
文摘In order to study the control factors and mechanism of oolitic limestone reservoir being corroded by organic acid produced in burial stage,the reactions of acetic acid(pH=3) with oolitic limestone were investigated using the rotating-disk Corrosion Reactor System(CRS).The effects of disk rotational speed, temperature and system pressure were examined. Scanning Electron Microscope attached with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer(SEM-EDX) was
基金Project(51174017) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-sodium acetate(SMMZ)has a high sorption efficiency and removal performance.The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of SMMZ reaches 92.90%.The surface of SMMZ becomes loose and some pores appear,the specific surface area,total pore volume and average pore diameter increase after modification.Compared to the natural zeolite,SMMZ has a more concentrated pore size distribution in the range of 0-10 nm.The cation exchange capacity(CEC)of SMMZ is higher than that of the natural zeolite.And the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is consistent with the change of CEC.The SMMZ possesses rapid sorption and slow balance characteristics and ammonia-nitrogen sorption is consistent with both Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.The adsorption kinetics of ammonia-nitrogen follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model.
基金Project(51171011)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Anodic oxide films of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al were sealed in calcium acetate solution. The morphology and composition of the sealed films were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the sealing process makes the anodic oxide films more uniform. Elemental calcium is presented through the whole depth of the anodic oxide films. The roughness of the anodic oxide films is reduced after the sealing process. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization were used to study the corrosion behavior of the anodic oxide films. It is revealed that the sealing process improves the corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film of titanium alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al.
基金Project(2008-XY-6) supported by the Development of Science and Technology Start-up Fund of Fuzhou University, ChinaProject(XRC-0826) supported by the Talents Fund of Fuzhou University, China
文摘The residue curve maps are considered as a powerful tool for the preliminary design of reactive distillation. The residue curve maps of ethyl acetate synthesis reaction were calculated based on the pseudo-homogeneous rate-based kinetic model and the NRTL activity coefficient model. The results show that the unstable node branch emerges from the ethyl acetate/water edge, moving toward the chemical equilibrium surface with the increase of Damkoeler value （D）, and the node reaches the ternary reactive azeotrope when D-∞ eventually. Conceptual design for the ethyl acetate synthesis of reactive distillation based on the residue curve maps is presented at last.
文摘The relative abilities of several chelating agents to act as antagonists for acute and chronic lead poisoning have been examined in the mouse.The acute LD<sub>50</sub> for lead acetate trihydrate was determined and found to be 135.3 mg Pb/kg for i. p. injection with a 95% confidence interval of 87.1 to 210.3 mg Pb/kg. The relative efficacy of chelating agents to reduce liver,kidney, spleen, bone and brain levels of lead was determined. The spleen levels were found to undergo little differences between the control and treated groups, but the liver, kidney, bone and brain levels showed significant differences in some cases. Of the compounds examind, meso-2, 3-dimercaptosuccinic acid （DMSA）and sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate（DMPS） were as effective as disodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate （Na<sub>2</sub>CaEDT A）. The resuits indicated that DMSA was a promising chelating agent and may be worthy of further investigation in the clinic.
