OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanism of SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway between hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells(HSCs).METHODS Normal human Chang liver cells and human hepatic stellate cell line,LX-2 cells were t...OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanism of SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway between hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells(HSCs).METHODS Normal human Chang liver cells and human hepatic stellate cell line,LX-2 cells were treated with SRT1720(10μmol·L^(-1))and AICAR(500μmol·L^(-1))prior to ethanol(50 mmol·L^(-1)) for 24 and 48 h.Cell viability was analyzed by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay.SIRT1,AMPK and p-AMPK m RNA levels for 24 h and 48 h were analyzed by RT-PCR,SIRT1,AMPK and p-AMPK protein expressions in the supernatant at 24 and 48 h was detected by Western blot.RESULTS SRT1720 and AICAR effectively decreased LX-2 cell viabilities and exhibited scarcely little toxicity in human Chang liver cells.SRT1720 and AICAR attenuated collagen-I,α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)levels,activated liver kinase B-1(LKB1)and AMPK phosphorylation in ethanol treated LX-2 cells.Meanwhile,SRT1720 and AICAR enhanced SIRT1 expression mediated by ethanol both in Chang liver cells and LX-2 cells.Furthermore,SRT1720 and AICAR suppressed the expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1(SREBP-1)to regulate fatty acid synthesis.CONCLUSION SIRT1 agonist and AMPK agonist blocked the crosstalk between hepatocytes and HSCs via SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway to modulate hepatocytes accumulation of lipid and HSCs activation.展开更多
Sarcopenia指随着年龄的增加,机体骨骼肌质量、力量及功能逐渐下降的现象,它的发生增加了老年人的健康维护成本,给家庭及社会带来沉重经济负担。Sarcopenia的病理生理过程非常复杂,涉及细胞凋亡、氧化应激、蛋白质合成减少、骨骼肌废用...Sarcopenia指随着年龄的增加,机体骨骼肌质量、力量及功能逐渐下降的现象,它的发生增加了老年人的健康维护成本,给家庭及社会带来沉重经济负担。Sarcopenia的病理生理过程非常复杂,涉及细胞凋亡、氧化应激、蛋白质合成减少、骨骼肌废用、炎症反应、线粒体功能障碍等,并与骨骼肌质量控制(蛋白质质量控制和肌纤维数目控制)失衡密切相关。AMPK(AMP-activated protein kinase)、Sirt1(silencing information reg-ulator1)是机体内重要的能量代谢感受器,可感知体内的能量代谢状态,通过改变下游分子的基因表达或活性调节机体能量代谢过程。AMPK/Sirt1信号通路通过对细胞自噬、细胞凋亡、细胞增殖与分化、骨骼肌蛋白合成与降解、炎症反应等过程对的调控影响骨骼肌质量与功能,这可能与机体衰老过程中Sarcopenia的发生、发展及转归密切相关。研究表明,运动可促进骨骼肌蛋白质合成、增加机体的瘦体重,达到预防和治疗Sarcopenia的目的,但运动所引起的AMPK/Sirt1信号通路及其调控下游细胞事件的适应性改变与Sarcopenia的内在联系尚不明确。本文通过对AMPK/Sirt1信号通路与骨骼肌蛋白合成、降解和细胞凋亡等信号通路的关系及其运动调控进行综述,以期深入了解运动、AMPK/Sirt1信号通路与Sarcopenia的内在关系,旨为Sarcopenia的运动防治提供新思路。展开更多
探讨淫羊藿总黄酮(Total flavonoids of Epimedium,TFE)对自然衰老大鼠睾丸组织中AMPK/SIRT1/NFκB信号通路的影响及其抗炎作用。将40只18月龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为TFE低、中、高剂量组和自然衰老组,每组10只。另取10只2月龄雄性SD大鼠作...探讨淫羊藿总黄酮(Total flavonoids of Epimedium,TFE)对自然衰老大鼠睾丸组织中AMPK/SIRT1/NFκB信号通路的影响及其抗炎作用。将40只18月龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为TFE低、中、高剂量组和自然衰老组,每组10只。另取10只2月龄雄性SD大鼠作为青年对照组。TFE低、中、高剂量组分别以10、20、40 mg/kg剂量灌胃给药,青年对照组和自然衰老组大鼠均灌胃给予质量分数为1%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液,持续给药4个月。HE染色观察大鼠睾丸组织形态,Western blot法检测各组大鼠睾丸组织中AMPK、p-AMPK、SIRT1、acetylNFκBp65、IL-1β、TNFα蛋白表达水平。结果显示,与自然衰老组相比,TFE低、中、高剂量组大鼠睾丸组织形态结构均有明显改善,TFE可促进大鼠睾丸组织内p-AMPK和SIRT1蛋白表达,显著降低acetyl-NFκBp65及其下游炎症因子IL-1β、TNFα蛋白表达水平。实验结果表明,TFE可减轻自然衰老大鼠睾丸组织炎症反应,其机制可能与调控AMPK/SIRT1/NFκB信号通路有关。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81700523)
文摘OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanism of SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway between hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells(HSCs).METHODS Normal human Chang liver cells and human hepatic stellate cell line,LX-2 cells were treated with SRT1720(10μmol·L^(-1))and AICAR(500μmol·L^(-1))prior to ethanol(50 mmol·L^(-1)) for 24 and 48 h.Cell viability was analyzed by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay.SIRT1,AMPK and p-AMPK m RNA levels for 24 h and 48 h were analyzed by RT-PCR,SIRT1,AMPK and p-AMPK protein expressions in the supernatant at 24 and 48 h was detected by Western blot.RESULTS SRT1720 and AICAR effectively decreased LX-2 cell viabilities and exhibited scarcely little toxicity in human Chang liver cells.SRT1720 and AICAR attenuated collagen-I,α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)levels,activated liver kinase B-1(LKB1)and AMPK phosphorylation in ethanol treated LX-2 cells.Meanwhile,SRT1720 and AICAR enhanced SIRT1 expression mediated by ethanol both in Chang liver cells and LX-2 cells.Furthermore,SRT1720 and AICAR suppressed the expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1(SREBP-1)to regulate fatty acid synthesis.CONCLUSION SIRT1 agonist and AMPK agonist blocked the crosstalk between hepatocytes and HSCs via SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway to modulate hepatocytes accumulation of lipid and HSCs activation.
文摘Sarcopenia指随着年龄的增加,机体骨骼肌质量、力量及功能逐渐下降的现象,它的发生增加了老年人的健康维护成本,给家庭及社会带来沉重经济负担。Sarcopenia的病理生理过程非常复杂,涉及细胞凋亡、氧化应激、蛋白质合成减少、骨骼肌废用、炎症反应、线粒体功能障碍等,并与骨骼肌质量控制(蛋白质质量控制和肌纤维数目控制)失衡密切相关。AMPK(AMP-activated protein kinase)、Sirt1(silencing information reg-ulator1)是机体内重要的能量代谢感受器,可感知体内的能量代谢状态,通过改变下游分子的基因表达或活性调节机体能量代谢过程。AMPK/Sirt1信号通路通过对细胞自噬、细胞凋亡、细胞增殖与分化、骨骼肌蛋白合成与降解、炎症反应等过程对的调控影响骨骼肌质量与功能,这可能与机体衰老过程中Sarcopenia的发生、发展及转归密切相关。研究表明,运动可促进骨骼肌蛋白质合成、增加机体的瘦体重,达到预防和治疗Sarcopenia的目的,但运动所引起的AMPK/Sirt1信号通路及其调控下游细胞事件的适应性改变与Sarcopenia的内在联系尚不明确。本文通过对AMPK/Sirt1信号通路与骨骼肌蛋白合成、降解和细胞凋亡等信号通路的关系及其运动调控进行综述,以期深入了解运动、AMPK/Sirt1信号通路与Sarcopenia的内在关系,旨为Sarcopenia的运动防治提供新思路。
