本文介绍了倒易点及其倒易点二维图的概念、倒易点形状及其倒易点二维图同晶格形变的关系 ,推导了热应力作用下双层膜发生弯曲的理论公式 ,阐明了晶格弯曲的原因和晶格倒易点二维图展宽的方向 ,分析了 Ga As光电阴极 Al Ga As/ Ga As外...本文介绍了倒易点及其倒易点二维图的概念、倒易点形状及其倒易点二维图同晶格形变的关系 ,推导了热应力作用下双层膜发生弯曲的理论公式 ,阐明了晶格弯曲的原因和晶格倒易点二维图展宽的方向 ,分析了 Ga As光电阴极 Al Ga As/ Ga As外延层的实测倒易点二维图 ,最后提出了降低 Al Ga As/ Ga展开更多
GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nan...GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nanowires(NWs)is hindered by type-Ⅱquantum well structures arising from the mixture of zinc blende(ZB)and wurtzite(WZ)phases and surface defects due to the large surface-to-volume ratio.Achieving GaAs-based NWs with high emission efficiency has become a key research focus.In this study,pre-etched silicon substrates were combined with GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell heterostructure to achieve GaAs-based NWs with good perpendicularity,excellent crystal structures,and high emission efficiency by leveraging the shadowing effect and surface passivation.The primary evidence for this includes the prominent free-exciton emission in the variable-temperature spectra and the low thermal activation energy indicated by the variable-power spectra.The findings of this study suggest that the growth method described herein can be employed to enhance the crystal structure and optical properties of otherⅢ-Ⅴlow-dimensional materials,potentially paving the way for future NW devices.展开更多
文摘介绍了 AlGaAs/GaAs 多量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)暗电流与噪声的关系和降低暗电流的途径;基手湿法化学腐蚀工艺制作了300μm×300μm台面单元器件,并用变温液氦杜瓦测试系统在不同温度下对红外探测器暗电流进行了测试并分析。在温度小于40 K 时,随着温度的改变暗电流没有明显的变化;当温度大于40 K 时,暗电流随着温度的升高迅速变大,正、负偏压下 QWIP 暗电流具有不对称特性。
文摘本文介绍了倒易点及其倒易点二维图的概念、倒易点形状及其倒易点二维图同晶格形变的关系 ,推导了热应力作用下双层膜发生弯曲的理论公式 ,阐明了晶格弯曲的原因和晶格倒易点二维图展宽的方向 ,分析了 Ga As光电阴极 Al Ga As/ Ga As外延层的实测倒易点二维图 ,最后提出了降低 Al Ga As/ Ga
文摘GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nanowires(NWs)is hindered by type-Ⅱquantum well structures arising from the mixture of zinc blende(ZB)and wurtzite(WZ)phases and surface defects due to the large surface-to-volume ratio.Achieving GaAs-based NWs with high emission efficiency has become a key research focus.In this study,pre-etched silicon substrates were combined with GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell heterostructure to achieve GaAs-based NWs with good perpendicularity,excellent crystal structures,and high emission efficiency by leveraging the shadowing effect and surface passivation.The primary evidence for this includes the prominent free-exciton emission in the variable-temperature spectra and the low thermal activation energy indicated by the variable-power spectra.The findings of this study suggest that the growth method described herein can be employed to enhance the crystal structure and optical properties of otherⅢ-Ⅴlow-dimensional materials,potentially paving the way for future NW devices.
