采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和力学拉伸试验机,研究160 mm 7050-T7651铝合金特厚板不同厚度位置的金相组织、晶粒取向、织构类型、时效纳米析出相分布以及力学性能的差异。结果表明:从板材表层到心部,组织中的第二相粒子含量降...采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和力学拉伸试验机,研究160 mm 7050-T7651铝合金特厚板不同厚度位置的金相组织、晶粒取向、织构类型、时效纳米析出相分布以及力学性能的差异。结果表明:从板材表层到心部,组织中的第二相粒子含量降低,但尺寸增加;板材表层以小角度晶界亚结构组织为主,小角度晶界比例在79%~85%之间,而板材心部小角度晶界的比例为58%左右,相比于板材表层小角度晶界比例降低了26.6%~31.8%;板材表层以{001}<110>剪切织构为主,占比为3.64%,并随厚度增加,变形织构组分含量逐渐增多;板材厚度方向力学性能呈现出沿厚度表层-心部-表层方向先降低后升高的趋势,且力学性能最优位置均为板材表层位置。展开更多
Micro porosity in aluminum alloys may contribute to fatigue life degradation, which can largely limit the application of alloys. Therefore, the fatigue life of a commercial 7050-T7451 thick plate and an experimental p...Micro porosity in aluminum alloys may contribute to fatigue life degradation, which can largely limit the application of alloys. Therefore, the fatigue life of a commercial 7050-T7451 thick plate and an experimental plate with different porosities was compared in this study. The X-ray computed tomography(XCT) was utilized to characterize the size, number density and spatial distribution of porosity inside various samples, and the fracture surface of fatigued specimens was compared by using scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results showed that the fatigue cracks prefer to initiate from constituent particles in the commercial alloy. Whereas the micro porosity is the predominant site for crack nucleation and subsequent failure in the experimental one. The presence of micro porosity in experimental7050-T7451 thick plate may reduce the fatigue life by an order of magnitude or more compared with the defect-free alloy. The pores close to sample surface are the main fatigue crack initiation site, among which larger and deeper pore leads to a shorter fatigue life. The crack initiation is also affected by the pore geometry and direction. Besides, the overall porosity inside the bulk can affect the crack propagation during fatigue tests.展开更多
文摘采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和力学拉伸试验机,研究160 mm 7050-T7651铝合金特厚板不同厚度位置的金相组织、晶粒取向、织构类型、时效纳米析出相分布以及力学性能的差异。结果表明:从板材表层到心部,组织中的第二相粒子含量降低,但尺寸增加;板材表层以小角度晶界亚结构组织为主,小角度晶界比例在79%~85%之间,而板材心部小角度晶界的比例为58%左右,相比于板材表层小角度晶界比例降低了26.6%~31.8%;板材表层以{001}<110>剪切织构为主,占比为3.64%,并随厚度增加,变形织构组分含量逐渐增多;板材厚度方向力学性能呈现出沿厚度表层-心部-表层方向先降低后升高的趋势,且力学性能最优位置均为板材表层位置。
基金Project(2019KJ2X08-4) supported by Chinalco Technology Development Project Fund,China。
文摘Micro porosity in aluminum alloys may contribute to fatigue life degradation, which can largely limit the application of alloys. Therefore, the fatigue life of a commercial 7050-T7451 thick plate and an experimental plate with different porosities was compared in this study. The X-ray computed tomography(XCT) was utilized to characterize the size, number density and spatial distribution of porosity inside various samples, and the fracture surface of fatigued specimens was compared by using scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results showed that the fatigue cracks prefer to initiate from constituent particles in the commercial alloy. Whereas the micro porosity is the predominant site for crack nucleation and subsequent failure in the experimental one. The presence of micro porosity in experimental7050-T7451 thick plate may reduce the fatigue life by an order of magnitude or more compared with the defect-free alloy. The pores close to sample surface are the main fatigue crack initiation site, among which larger and deeper pore leads to a shorter fatigue life. The crack initiation is also affected by the pore geometry and direction. Besides, the overall porosity inside the bulk can affect the crack propagation during fatigue tests.
