以5,6-二甲氧基-2-(4-吡啶基)-亚甲基-1-茚酮(Ⅱ)和溴化苄(Ⅲ)为原料,合成盐酸多奈哌齐的关键中间体1-苄基-4-(5,6-二甲氧基-1-茚酮-2-亚甲基)-吡啶(Ⅰ).研究了主要因素对反应的影响,n(Ⅱ)∶n(Ⅲ)=1∶1.3,反应时间60 m in,收率为92.8%....以5,6-二甲氧基-2-(4-吡啶基)-亚甲基-1-茚酮(Ⅱ)和溴化苄(Ⅲ)为原料,合成盐酸多奈哌齐的关键中间体1-苄基-4-(5,6-二甲氧基-1-茚酮-2-亚甲基)-吡啶(Ⅰ).研究了主要因素对反应的影响,n(Ⅱ)∶n(Ⅲ)=1∶1.3,反应时间60 m in,收率为92.8%.经核磁共振谱图分析确认为目标产物.进一步讨论了反应的动力学过程,并建立了动力学方程.展开更多
In this paper, it was found that isopropylidene (1-hydroxy-3-oxo-butylidene) malonate 4 was a heat unstable compound and the one step convenient methods for preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 1 and 3-carboxy-4...In this paper, it was found that isopropylidene (1-hydroxy-3-oxo-butylidene) malonate 4 was a heat unstable compound and the one step convenient methods for preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 1 and 3-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 2 in good yields were reported. Isopropylidene malonate 3、diketen and triethylamine reacted in chloroform to give 2, and in the mixture of dichloromethane and chlorobenzene to offer 1.展开更多
The new room-temperature molten salt was prepared based on LiTFSI[LiNC(SO 2CF 3) 2] with OZO(C 3H 5NO 2) which were not reported in literature. Its thermal and electrochemical properties were studied by differential s...The new room-temperature molten salt was prepared based on LiTFSI[LiNC(SO 2CF 3) 2] with OZO(C 3H 5NO 2) which were not reported in literature. Its thermal and electrochemical properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, ac impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammertry respectively. The results indicated that the structure symmetry of the molecule was depressed and the extent of charges delocalization was expanded, because of introducing oxygen atom of differential electronegativity in OZO molecule. DSC analysis showed that the LiTFSI-OZO molten salt has the excellent thermal stability and its eutectic temperature is below about 223.15 K. Meanwhile, the conductivity of LiTFSI-OZO molten salt at a molar ratio of 1∶4.5 is 0.75×10 -3 S/cm at 298.15 K and 3.50×10 -3 S/cm at 333.15 K. CV analysis showed that the electrochemical window of the sample is about 4 V.展开更多
Methylenecholestan 3 β,5α,6β triol 1 isolated from the soft coral, Sinularia dissecia has high antifouling property and biodecomposability in natural environment, safe for human bodies. We have synthesized compound...Methylenecholestan 3 β,5α,6β triol 1 isolated from the soft coral, Sinularia dissecia has high antifouling property and biodecomposability in natural environment, safe for human bodies. We have synthesized compound 1 in seven steps starting from stigmasterol 2 in overall yield of 31 3%. The side chain of stigmasterol 2 was modified to keto containing structure of compound 3 via hydroxy group and olefin protection, ozonization, wittig reaction and hydrogenation. The A/B ring was modified by oxidation with performic acid to give stereospecific 5 α,6β diol sterol 4. The compound 1 was then obtained by methylenation of cabonyl group at the 24C of 4 through Wittig reaction in a rather strict conditions. The mp, and NMR data of synthesized 1 were in good agreement with that of the natural compound reported by Masaru . This is the first time of the synthesis of 24 methylenecholest 3 β,5α,6β triol 1.展开更多
文摘以5,6-二甲氧基-2-(4-吡啶基)-亚甲基-1-茚酮(Ⅱ)和溴化苄(Ⅲ)为原料,合成盐酸多奈哌齐的关键中间体1-苄基-4-(5,6-二甲氧基-1-茚酮-2-亚甲基)-吡啶(Ⅰ).研究了主要因素对反应的影响,n(Ⅱ)∶n(Ⅲ)=1∶1.3,反应时间60 m in,收率为92.8%.经核磁共振谱图分析确认为目标产物.进一步讨论了反应的动力学过程,并建立了动力学方程.
文摘In this paper, it was found that isopropylidene (1-hydroxy-3-oxo-butylidene) malonate 4 was a heat unstable compound and the one step convenient methods for preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 1 and 3-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 2 in good yields were reported. Isopropylidene malonate 3、diketen and triethylamine reacted in chloroform to give 2, and in the mixture of dichloromethane and chlorobenzene to offer 1.
文摘The new room-temperature molten salt was prepared based on LiTFSI[LiNC(SO 2CF 3) 2] with OZO(C 3H 5NO 2) which were not reported in literature. Its thermal and electrochemical properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, ac impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammertry respectively. The results indicated that the structure symmetry of the molecule was depressed and the extent of charges delocalization was expanded, because of introducing oxygen atom of differential electronegativity in OZO molecule. DSC analysis showed that the LiTFSI-OZO molten salt has the excellent thermal stability and its eutectic temperature is below about 223.15 K. Meanwhile, the conductivity of LiTFSI-OZO molten salt at a molar ratio of 1∶4.5 is 0.75×10 -3 S/cm at 298.15 K and 3.50×10 -3 S/cm at 333.15 K. CV analysis showed that the electrochemical window of the sample is about 4 V.
文摘Methylenecholestan 3 β,5α,6β triol 1 isolated from the soft coral, Sinularia dissecia has high antifouling property and biodecomposability in natural environment, safe for human bodies. We have synthesized compound 1 in seven steps starting from stigmasterol 2 in overall yield of 31 3%. The side chain of stigmasterol 2 was modified to keto containing structure of compound 3 via hydroxy group and olefin protection, ozonization, wittig reaction and hydrogenation. The A/B ring was modified by oxidation with performic acid to give stereospecific 5 α,6β diol sterol 4. The compound 1 was then obtained by methylenation of cabonyl group at the 24C of 4 through Wittig reaction in a rather strict conditions. The mp, and NMR data of synthesized 1 were in good agreement with that of the natural compound reported by Masaru . This is the first time of the synthesis of 24 methylenecholest 3 β,5α,6β triol 1.
