3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free...3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90℃.Effects of molar ratio of reactants,amount of catalyst,and reaction temperature on the yields of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were investigated.The results showed that at the condition of naldehyde∶n1,3-dicarbonyl compounds∶nurea(or thiourea)=1∶1.2∶1.5,1 mol% catalyst(molar percent of aldehyde),2.0 h at 90℃,the yields of products were 51-96%.After reaction,the catalyst could be reused for four times without distinct loss of catalytic activity.展开更多
以硫脲和氯乙酸为原料,在无溶剂和350 W微波辐射4 m in条件下,缩合生成中间体2,4-噻唑烷二酮(Ⅰ)产率91.5%;随后在无溶剂和400 W微波辐射5 m in条件下,通过V ilsm e ier甲酰化反应,生成中间体4-氯-5-甲酰基噻唑-2(3H)-酮(Ⅱ),产率86.7%...以硫脲和氯乙酸为原料,在无溶剂和350 W微波辐射4 m in条件下,缩合生成中间体2,4-噻唑烷二酮(Ⅰ)产率91.5%;随后在无溶剂和400 W微波辐射5 m in条件下,通过V ilsm e ier甲酰化反应,生成中间体4-氯-5-甲酰基噻唑-2(3H)-酮(Ⅱ),产率86.7%;最后以正丙醇为溶剂,450 W微波辐射7 m in条件下,成环得到5-氨基-噻唑[4,5-d]嘧啶-2(3H)-酮(Ⅲ),产率80.5%。反应总产率为63.9%。合成产物与中间体的结构经1HNMR,MS和元素分析确认。展开更多
The title compound 3 was synthesized from diethylguanidine nitrate（2） obtained from diethylamine, CaCN2 and HNO3. The mixture consisted of 0.5 mol 2, 0.55 mol acetonyl propionate, 3 g benzyltriethylammonium chloride...The title compound 3 was synthesized from diethylguanidine nitrate（2） obtained from diethylamine, CaCN2 and HNO3. The mixture consisted of 0.5 mol 2, 0.55 mol acetonyl propionate, 3 g benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 44 g NaOH was refluxed for 4 hours to give 85 g 3, in yield 94.6%.展开更多
基金2013年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201313256001)湖北师范学院硕士研究生创新科研基金项目(1051320130216)+1 种基金National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(201313256001)Postgraduate Innovation Scientific Research Foundation of Hubei Normal University(1051320130216)
文摘3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90℃.Effects of molar ratio of reactants,amount of catalyst,and reaction temperature on the yields of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were investigated.The results showed that at the condition of naldehyde∶n1,3-dicarbonyl compounds∶nurea(or thiourea)=1∶1.2∶1.5,1 mol% catalyst(molar percent of aldehyde),2.0 h at 90℃,the yields of products were 51-96%.After reaction,the catalyst could be reused for four times without distinct loss of catalytic activity.
文摘以硫脲和氯乙酸为原料,在无溶剂和350 W微波辐射4 m in条件下,缩合生成中间体2,4-噻唑烷二酮(Ⅰ)产率91.5%;随后在无溶剂和400 W微波辐射5 m in条件下,通过V ilsm e ier甲酰化反应,生成中间体4-氯-5-甲酰基噻唑-2(3H)-酮(Ⅱ),产率86.7%;最后以正丙醇为溶剂,450 W微波辐射7 m in条件下,成环得到5-氨基-噻唑[4,5-d]嘧啶-2(3H)-酮(Ⅲ),产率80.5%。反应总产率为63.9%。合成产物与中间体的结构经1HNMR,MS和元素分析确认。
文摘The title compound 3 was synthesized from diethylguanidine nitrate（2） obtained from diethylamine, CaCN2 and HNO3. The mixture consisted of 0.5 mol 2, 0.55 mol acetonyl propionate, 3 g benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 44 g NaOH was refluxed for 4 hours to give 85 g 3, in yield 94.6%.
