在催化剂过氧磷钨酸十二烷基吡啶盐(Cat-PW4)的作用下,α-蒎烯与H2O2反应生成主要产物(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇。不同反应条件对反应转化率和选择性的实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:12.8 mmolα-蒎烯、5 m ...在催化剂过氧磷钨酸十二烷基吡啶盐(Cat-PW4)的作用下,α-蒎烯与H2O2反应生成主要产物(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇。不同反应条件对反应转化率和选择性的实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:12.8 mmolα-蒎烯、5 m L溶剂三氯甲烷、0.2 g催化剂、3.3 m L 30%H2O2,反应温度40℃,反应时间3 h,α-蒎烯转化率和产物的选择性分别为94.7%和39.8%。反应结束后,该产物存在于水相和有机相中,通过萃取和重结晶分离提纯,得率11%,纯度达到98%;其分子结构通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、1H核磁共振谱、13C核磁共振谱、低分辨率质谱及高分辨率质谱确证。展开更多
A compound ethyl(5S,6R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethy]-penem-3-carboxylate was synthesized through displacement,acylation and Wittig cyclization reaction of optically active material(3R,4R)...A compound ethyl(5S,6R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethy]-penem-3-carboxylate was synthesized through displacement,acylation and Wittig cyclization reaction of optically active material(3R,4R)-3-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-4-acetoxy-2-azetidi-none(4AA)upon thionocarboxlic acid.The intermediates and the target product were characterized by 1HNMR,IR,elementary analysis and MS.展开更多
The esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids is one of the most methods for preparing esters.The catalysts generally preferred are sulfuric acid or p-toluene...The esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids is one of the most methods for preparing esters.The catalysts generally preferred are sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.But the products esters were racemic when（S）-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl） propionic acid reacts with alcohols in the presence of sulfuric acid or with p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst.We replace sulfuric acid with Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O as the catalyst.The optical compound（S）-methyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate,（（S）-ethyl-3-）（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate and（S）-n-butyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate were obtained.In this paper we also reported that cyclohexanone reacted with methyl acrylate in the presence of potassium thiazolidine-2-thione-4-carboxylate（R）TTCA·K as the chiral catalyst to afford optically active（S）-3-（2′-oxocy-clohexyl） propionate.The mechanism of reaction of cyclohexanone with methyl acrylate in the presence of（R）TTCA·K as the catalyst would be a complex process.展开更多
文摘在催化剂过氧磷钨酸十二烷基吡啶盐(Cat-PW4)的作用下,α-蒎烯与H2O2反应生成主要产物(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇。不同反应条件对反应转化率和选择性的实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:12.8 mmolα-蒎烯、5 m L溶剂三氯甲烷、0.2 g催化剂、3.3 m L 30%H2O2,反应温度40℃,反应时间3 h,α-蒎烯转化率和产物的选择性分别为94.7%和39.8%。反应结束后,该产物存在于水相和有机相中,通过萃取和重结晶分离提纯,得率11%,纯度达到98%;其分子结构通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、1H核磁共振谱、13C核磁共振谱、低分辨率质谱及高分辨率质谱确证。
文摘A compound ethyl(5S,6R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethy]-penem-3-carboxylate was synthesized through displacement,acylation and Wittig cyclization reaction of optically active material(3R,4R)-3-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-4-acetoxy-2-azetidi-none(4AA)upon thionocarboxlic acid.The intermediates and the target product were characterized by 1HNMR,IR,elementary analysis and MS.
文摘The esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids is one of the most methods for preparing esters.The catalysts generally preferred are sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.But the products esters were racemic when（S）-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl） propionic acid reacts with alcohols in the presence of sulfuric acid or with p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst.We replace sulfuric acid with Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O as the catalyst.The optical compound（S）-methyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate,（（S）-ethyl-3-）（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate and（S）-n-butyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate were obtained.In this paper we also reported that cyclohexanone reacted with methyl acrylate in the presence of potassium thiazolidine-2-thione-4-carboxylate（R）TTCA·K as the chiral catalyst to afford optically active（S）-3-（2′-oxocy-clohexyl） propionate.The mechanism of reaction of cyclohexanone with methyl acrylate in the presence of（R）TTCA·K as the catalyst would be a complex process.
