制备α1,3-半乳糖基转移酶(αl,3-galactosyltransferase,GGTA1)基因缺失的五指山小型猪,为我国异种器官移植研究奠定基础。在已经获得的GGTA1单等位基因敲除(GGTA+/-)五指山小型猪基础上,建立GGTA1+/-猪耳成纤维细胞系。利用特异性结合...制备α1,3-半乳糖基转移酶(αl,3-galactosyltransferase,GGTA1)基因缺失的五指山小型猪,为我国异种器官移植研究奠定基础。在已经获得的GGTA1单等位基因敲除(GGTA+/-)五指山小型猪基础上,建立GGTA1+/-猪耳成纤维细胞系。利用特异性结合α1,3Gal的药物GSI-B4联合免疫磁珠筛选,成功分离出自发杂合性缺失(Loss of heterozygosity,LOH)的双等位基因敲除(GGTA1-/-)耳成纤维细胞。单细胞克隆培养与PCR鉴定后,以GGTA1-/-细胞为核供体,体外成熟的猪卵母细胞为核受体构建克隆胚胎并移植。先后将3 122枚重构胚移植到13头受体母猪,其中4头怀孕,产仔12头。采用PCR和Southern blotting进行GGTA1基因型检测,11头为GGTA1-/-猪;流式细胞术分析表明,GGTA1-/-仔猪耳成纤维细胞不表达α1,3Gal。获得能克服异种器官超急性排斥反应(HAR)的GGTA1-/-猪,不仅为异种器官供体的进一步基因修饰提供了平台,也为异种移植临床前研究提供了宝贵资源。展开更多
Starting from \%D\%\|galactose, per\|\%O\|\%acetylated (\%S\%)\|TBMB carboxylic acid derivant of methyl\|4\|amino\|4\|deoxy\|\%D\%\|glucopyranoside was prepared. The mechanism of the possible side reactions of the cat...Starting from \%D\%\|galactose, per\|\%O\|\%acetylated (\%S\%)\|TBMB carboxylic acid derivant of methyl\|4\|amino\|4\|deoxy\|\%D\%\|glucopyranoside was prepared. The mechanism of the possible side reactions of the catalytic reduction from different types of azide sugar to the corresponding amino sugar was discussed. 1\|\%O\%\|Me\|protection was selected for preventing the intramolecular dehydration of the 4\|amino sugar, which was a key intermediate product in this synthetic process. The product was characterized by HRMS and \{\{\}\+1H NMR\} spectroscopy and will be used as a molecular model to develop a new identification method of the \%D, L\|\%configurations of amino sugar.展开更多
文摘制备α1,3-半乳糖基转移酶(αl,3-galactosyltransferase,GGTA1)基因缺失的五指山小型猪,为我国异种器官移植研究奠定基础。在已经获得的GGTA1单等位基因敲除(GGTA+/-)五指山小型猪基础上,建立GGTA1+/-猪耳成纤维细胞系。利用特异性结合α1,3Gal的药物GSI-B4联合免疫磁珠筛选,成功分离出自发杂合性缺失(Loss of heterozygosity,LOH)的双等位基因敲除(GGTA1-/-)耳成纤维细胞。单细胞克隆培养与PCR鉴定后,以GGTA1-/-细胞为核供体,体外成熟的猪卵母细胞为核受体构建克隆胚胎并移植。先后将3 122枚重构胚移植到13头受体母猪,其中4头怀孕,产仔12头。采用PCR和Southern blotting进行GGTA1基因型检测,11头为GGTA1-/-猪;流式细胞术分析表明,GGTA1-/-仔猪耳成纤维细胞不表达α1,3Gal。获得能克服异种器官超急性排斥反应(HAR)的GGTA1-/-猪,不仅为异种器官供体的进一步基因修饰提供了平台,也为异种移植临床前研究提供了宝贵资源。
文摘Starting from \%D\%\|galactose, per\|\%O\|\%acetylated (\%S\%)\|TBMB carboxylic acid derivant of methyl\|4\|amino\|4\|deoxy\|\%D\%\|glucopyranoside was prepared. The mechanism of the possible side reactions of the catalytic reduction from different types of azide sugar to the corresponding amino sugar was discussed. 1\|\%O\%\|Me\|protection was selected for preventing the intramolecular dehydration of the 4\|amino sugar, which was a key intermediate product in this synthetic process. The product was characterized by HRMS and \{\{\}\+1H NMR\} spectroscopy and will be used as a molecular model to develop a new identification method of the \%D, L\|\%configurations of amino sugar.
