使用PFC3D按照其用户手册上的步骤构建模型时,存在半径放大系数(mul)确定困难、构造的不同属性颗粒体的边界连接程度难以保证等问题。由此,提出了基于"下落法(Particles Fall Method,PFM)"的PFC3D岩土模型的构造方法。该方法...使用PFC3D按照其用户手册上的步骤构建模型时,存在半径放大系数(mul)确定困难、构造的不同属性颗粒体的边界连接程度难以保证等问题。由此,提出了基于"下落法(Particles Fall Method,PFM)"的PFC3D岩土模型的构造方法。该方法根据颗粒岩体的自然形成过程,在规定区域内使颗粒自然下落堆积、压实和充分接触,然后通过删除规定形状外的颗粒进行构型,计算至平衡得到初始地应力场。与经典步骤相比该方法不用计算mul,不用建立边坡墙和土层间的分界墙,不用消除悬浮颗粒;但增加了颗粒下落计算和构型过程。提供了整体下落法(Overall Particles Fall Method,OPFM)和分层下落法(Hierarchical Particles Fall Method,HPFM)两种方式。通过实际工程分析,总体上模型的精确度和构造便捷程度优于经典方法,一次模型构建的成功率较高。展开更多
It is important to calibrate micro-parameters for applying partied flow code(PFC)to study mechanical characteristics and failure mechanism of rock materials.Uniform design method is firstly adopted to determine the mi...It is important to calibrate micro-parameters for applying partied flow code(PFC)to study mechanical characteristics and failure mechanism of rock materials.Uniform design method is firstly adopted to determine the microscopic parameters of parallel-bonded particle model for three-dimensional discrete element particle flow code(PFC3D).Variation ranges of microscopic of the microscopic parameters are created by analyzing the effects of microscopic parameters on macroscopic parameters(elastic modulus E,Poisson ratio v,uniaxial compressive strengthσc,and ratio of crack initial stress to uniaxial compressive strengthσci/σc)in order to obtain the actual uniform design talbe.The calculation equations of the microscopic and macroscopic parameters of rock materials can be established by the actual uniform design table and the regression analysis and thus the PFC3D microscopic parameters can be quantitatively determined.The PFC3D simulated results of the intact and pre-cracked rock specimens under uniaxial and triaxial compressions(including the macroscopic mechanical parameters,stress−strain curves and failure process)are in good agreement with experimental results,which can prove the validity of the calculation equations of microscopic and macroscopic parameters.展开更多
文摘使用PFC3D按照其用户手册上的步骤构建模型时,存在半径放大系数(mul)确定困难、构造的不同属性颗粒体的边界连接程度难以保证等问题。由此,提出了基于"下落法(Particles Fall Method,PFM)"的PFC3D岩土模型的构造方法。该方法根据颗粒岩体的自然形成过程,在规定区域内使颗粒自然下落堆积、压实和充分接触,然后通过删除规定形状外的颗粒进行构型,计算至平衡得到初始地应力场。与经典步骤相比该方法不用计算mul,不用建立边坡墙和土层间的分界墙,不用消除悬浮颗粒;但增加了颗粒下落计算和构型过程。提供了整体下落法(Overall Particles Fall Method,OPFM)和分层下落法(Hierarchical Particles Fall Method,HPFM)两种方式。通过实际工程分析,总体上模型的精确度和构造便捷程度优于经典方法,一次模型构建的成功率较高。
基金Projects(51474251,51874351)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China。
文摘It is important to calibrate micro-parameters for applying partied flow code(PFC)to study mechanical characteristics and failure mechanism of rock materials.Uniform design method is firstly adopted to determine the microscopic parameters of parallel-bonded particle model for three-dimensional discrete element particle flow code(PFC3D).Variation ranges of microscopic of the microscopic parameters are created by analyzing the effects of microscopic parameters on macroscopic parameters(elastic modulus E,Poisson ratio v,uniaxial compressive strengthσc,and ratio of crack initial stress to uniaxial compressive strengthσci/σc)in order to obtain the actual uniform design talbe.The calculation equations of the microscopic and macroscopic parameters of rock materials can be established by the actual uniform design table and the regression analysis and thus the PFC3D microscopic parameters can be quantitatively determined.The PFC3D simulated results of the intact and pre-cracked rock specimens under uniaxial and triaxial compressions(including the macroscopic mechanical parameters,stress−strain curves and failure process)are in good agreement with experimental results,which can prove the validity of the calculation equations of microscopic and macroscopic parameters.
