胆固醇是人体重要的脂质,胆固醇水平过高可引发高胆固醇血症等疾病,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGCR)是催化胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶,因此HMGCR是调节胆固醇稳态的关键因素,HM...胆固醇是人体重要的脂质,胆固醇水平过高可引发高胆固醇血症等疾病,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGCR)是催化胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶,因此HMGCR是调节胆固醇稳态的关键因素,HMGCR在体内的调控机制十分复杂。本文从HMGCR的转录表达、降解、活性方面总结了该酶调控机制的研究进展及与相关疾病的关系。展开更多
尾巨桉（Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis）属于桃金娘科（Myrtaceae）桉属（Eucalyptus）速生树种之一,其油腺细胞能够产生1,8-桉叶素、β-桉叶醇和α-蒎烯等主要成分的挥发性精油。桉树精油具有疏风解热、祛湿解毒、抑菌消炎、...尾巨桉（Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis）属于桃金娘科（Myrtaceae）桉属（Eucalyptus）速生树种之一,其油腺细胞能够产生1,8-桉叶素、β-桉叶醇和α-蒎烯等主要成分的挥发性精油。桉树精油具有疏风解热、祛湿解毒、抑菌消炎、防腐止痒的医药功效（Ogunwande et al.,2005）;同时作为牙膏、口香糖、化妆品及食品的香精来源。因此,开发尾巨桉精油具有重要的经济价值,但工业上桉树精油产率一般为0.8%～5%,相对较低（宋永芳,1990）;而遗传代谢工程已成为提高植物次生代谢产物含量的有效手段之一。展开更多
3-羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A-还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGR)是甲羟戊酸途径的关键酶。获得芫菁体内HMGR基因信息是确定甲羟戊酸途径与斑蝥素合成相关性的基础。本研究利用RACE技术从细纹豆芫菁Epicauta manner...3-羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A-还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGR)是甲羟戊酸途径的关键酶。获得芫菁体内HMGR基因信息是确定甲羟戊酸途径与斑蝥素合成相关性的基础。本研究利用RACE技术从细纹豆芫菁Epicauta mannerheimi(Mklin)体内克隆获得HMGR基因全长cDNA序列,命名为EmHMGR(GenBank登录号为JQ690539)。该基因全长3118bp,其中5'端非翻译区178bp,3'端非翻译区414bp,开放阅读框2526bp,编码842个氨基酸。推测的蛋白质分子量为92.8kDa,理论等电点为6.0,预测分子式为C4135H6604N1098O1216S50,不稳定系数为43.37,总亲水性系数为0.091,为疏水性不稳定蛋白。序列分析发现该基因编码的蛋白与已报道的其他昆虫HMGR的氨基酸序列一致性达50%以上,而且包含HMGR_Class I保守功能域、固醇敏感多肽区及HMGR蛋白的其他保守功能位点。系统进化分析发现该基因与叶甲科昆虫HMGR基因的关系最近。本研究首次从芫菁科昆虫体内克隆获得甲羟戊酸途径的关键酶EmHMGR基因,为后期芫菁体内斑蝥素生物合成途径的研究奠定了基础。展开更多
The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 3-benzoxybenzaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine in ethanol and characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis.The single crystal structure was d...The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 3-benzoxybenzaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine in ethanol and characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis.The single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal belongs to Monoclinic system,space group Cc with cell constant,a=0.48217（11） nm,b=3.2212（7） nm,c=1.0992（3） nm,β=101.755（5）.,V=1.6714（7） nm3,Z=4,μ=0.090mm-1,DC=1.321 g/cm3,F（000）=696.The crystal measurement showed that the molecule was not coplanar.The crystal structure involving in intermolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds was observed,and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds are linked along the c-axis direction to form a chain.The title molecule was calculated by quantum chemistry at the RHF/6-31G level,frontier orbitals electronic densities and charge distribution were discussed.展开更多
文摘胆固醇是人体重要的脂质,胆固醇水平过高可引发高胆固醇血症等疾病,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGCR)是催化胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶,因此HMGCR是调节胆固醇稳态的关键因素,HMGCR在体内的调控机制十分复杂。本文从HMGCR的转录表达、降解、活性方面总结了该酶调控机制的研究进展及与相关疾病的关系。
文摘尾巨桉（Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis）属于桃金娘科（Myrtaceae）桉属（Eucalyptus）速生树种之一,其油腺细胞能够产生1,8-桉叶素、β-桉叶醇和α-蒎烯等主要成分的挥发性精油。桉树精油具有疏风解热、祛湿解毒、抑菌消炎、防腐止痒的医药功效（Ogunwande et al.,2005）;同时作为牙膏、口香糖、化妆品及食品的香精来源。因此,开发尾巨桉精油具有重要的经济价值,但工业上桉树精油产率一般为0.8%～5%,相对较低（宋永芳,1990）;而遗传代谢工程已成为提高植物次生代谢产物含量的有效手段之一。
文摘The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 3-benzoxybenzaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazine in ethanol and characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis.The single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal belongs to Monoclinic system,space group Cc with cell constant,a=0.48217（11） nm,b=3.2212（7） nm,c=1.0992（3） nm,β=101.755（5）.,V=1.6714（7） nm3,Z=4,μ=0.090mm-1,DC=1.321 g/cm3,F（000）=696.The crystal measurement showed that the molecule was not coplanar.The crystal structure involving in intermolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds was observed,and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds are linked along the c-axis direction to form a chain.The title molecule was calculated by quantum chemistry at the RHF/6-31G level,frontier orbitals electronic densities and charge distribution were discussed.
