3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free...3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90℃.Effects of molar ratio of reactants,amount of catalyst,and reaction temperature on the yields of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were investigated.The results showed that at the condition of naldehyde∶n1,3-dicarbonyl compounds∶nurea(or thiourea)=1∶1.2∶1.5,1 mol% catalyst(molar percent of aldehyde),2.0 h at 90℃,the yields of products were 51-96%.After reaction,the catalyst could be reused for four times without distinct loss of catalytic activity.展开更多
在催化剂过氧磷钨酸十二烷基吡啶盐(Cat-PW4)的作用下,α-蒎烯与H2O2反应生成主要产物(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇。不同反应条件对反应转化率和选择性的实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:12.8 mmolα-蒎烯、5 m ...在催化剂过氧磷钨酸十二烷基吡啶盐(Cat-PW4)的作用下,α-蒎烯与H2O2反应生成主要产物(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇。不同反应条件对反应转化率和选择性的实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:12.8 mmolα-蒎烯、5 m L溶剂三氯甲烷、0.2 g催化剂、3.3 m L 30%H2O2,反应温度40℃,反应时间3 h,α-蒎烯转化率和产物的选择性分别为94.7%和39.8%。反应结束后,该产物存在于水相和有机相中,通过萃取和重结晶分离提纯,得率11%,纯度达到98%;其分子结构通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、1H核磁共振谱、13C核磁共振谱、低分辨率质谱及高分辨率质谱确证。展开更多
文摘3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90℃.Effects of molar ratio of reactants,amount of catalyst,and reaction temperature on the yields of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were investigated.The results showed that at the condition of naldehyde∶n1,3-dicarbonyl compounds∶nurea(or thiourea)=1∶1.2∶1.5,1 mol% catalyst(molar percent of aldehyde),2.0 h at 90℃,the yields of products were 51-96%.After reaction,the catalyst could be reused for four times without distinct loss of catalytic activity.
文摘在催化剂过氧磷钨酸十二烷基吡啶盐(Cat-PW4)的作用下,α-蒎烯与H2O2反应生成主要产物(3R,4R)-4,7,7-三甲基-6-氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-3,4-二醇。不同反应条件对反应转化率和选择性的实验结果表明,最佳反应条件为:12.8 mmolα-蒎烯、5 m L溶剂三氯甲烷、0.2 g催化剂、3.3 m L 30%H2O2,反应温度40℃,反应时间3 h,α-蒎烯转化率和产物的选择性分别为94.7%和39.8%。反应结束后,该产物存在于水相和有机相中,通过萃取和重结晶分离提纯,得率11%,纯度达到98%;其分子结构通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、1H核磁共振谱、13C核磁共振谱、低分辨率质谱及高分辨率质谱确证。
