对以邻硝基甲苯为主要原料,经锌粉 氯化铵溶液还原、氯甲酸甲酯酰基化、硫酸二甲酯甲基化合成N 甲氧基 N 2 甲基苯基氨基甲酸甲酯的工艺路线进行了研究.重点考察了还原反应中溶剂种类、还原温度对反应的影响以及N 羟基 N 2 甲苯氨基甲...对以邻硝基甲苯为主要原料,经锌粉 氯化铵溶液还原、氯甲酸甲酯酰基化、硫酸二甲酯甲基化合成N 甲氧基 N 2 甲基苯基氨基甲酸甲酯的工艺路线进行了研究.重点考察了还原反应中溶剂种类、还原温度对反应的影响以及N 羟基 N 2 甲苯氨基甲酸甲酯的纯化方法.N 羟基 N 2 甲苯基氨基甲酸甲酯、N 甲氧基 N 2 甲苯基氨基甲酸甲酯均经MS,1HNMR确认.展开更多
2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acety...2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acetylation of N methylaniline with chloracetyl chloride, catalyzed by triethylamide with mole ratio n (C 6H 5NHCH 3)∶ n (ClCH 2C(O)Cl)∶ n (N(C 2H 5) 3)=1∶1.05∶1, the yield of 2 chloro N methyl N phenyl acetamide(Ⅰ) was 93.8%; Then the esterification of Ⅰ with anhydrous sodium acetate in the presence of phase transfer catalyst tetrabutyl ammonia bromide gave 97.3% yield of 2 acetoxyl N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅱ); The ester interchange of with methanol catalyzed by potassium hydroxide gave 2 hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅲ) in 96.4% yield. And the total yield was 88.0%. IR and MS spectroscopy of products were analyzed and their characteristic peaks were assigned. Combining the results of elemental analysis, the molecular structure of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was identified.展开更多
文摘对以邻硝基甲苯为主要原料,经锌粉 氯化铵溶液还原、氯甲酸甲酯酰基化、硫酸二甲酯甲基化合成N 甲氧基 N 2 甲基苯基氨基甲酸甲酯的工艺路线进行了研究.重点考察了还原反应中溶剂种类、还原温度对反应的影响以及N 羟基 N 2 甲苯氨基甲酸甲酯的纯化方法.N 羟基 N 2 甲苯基氨基甲酸甲酯、N 甲氧基 N 2 甲苯基氨基甲酸甲酯均经MS,1HNMR确认.
文摘2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acetylation of N methylaniline with chloracetyl chloride, catalyzed by triethylamide with mole ratio n (C 6H 5NHCH 3)∶ n (ClCH 2C(O)Cl)∶ n (N(C 2H 5) 3)=1∶1.05∶1, the yield of 2 chloro N methyl N phenyl acetamide(Ⅰ) was 93.8%; Then the esterification of Ⅰ with anhydrous sodium acetate in the presence of phase transfer catalyst tetrabutyl ammonia bromide gave 97.3% yield of 2 acetoxyl N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅱ); The ester interchange of with methanol catalyzed by potassium hydroxide gave 2 hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅲ) in 96.4% yield. And the total yield was 88.0%. IR and MS spectroscopy of products were analyzed and their characteristic peaks were assigned. Combining the results of elemental analysis, the molecular structure of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was identified.
