The esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids is one of the most methods for preparing esters.The catalysts generally preferred are sulfuric acid or p-toluene...The esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids is one of the most methods for preparing esters.The catalysts generally preferred are sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.But the products esters were racemic when（S）-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl） propionic acid reacts with alcohols in the presence of sulfuric acid or with p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst.We replace sulfuric acid with Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O as the catalyst.The optical compound（S）-methyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate,（（S）-ethyl-3-）（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate and（S）-n-butyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate were obtained.In this paper we also reported that cyclohexanone reacted with methyl acrylate in the presence of potassium thiazolidine-2-thione-4-carboxylate（R）TTCA·K as the chiral catalyst to afford optically active（S）-3-（2′-oxocy-clohexyl） propionate.The mechanism of reaction of cyclohexanone with methyl acrylate in the presence of（R）TTCA·K as the catalyst would be a complex process.展开更多
采用"半胱氨酸-木糖"模型反应,在p H 5.5、温度分别为120、130、140、150、160℃的条件下,考察初始美拉德中间体2-木糖基噻唑烷-4-羧酸、半胱氨酸-Amadori及原料半胱氨酸的含量随反应时间的变化,发现2-木糖基噻唑烷-4-羧酸、...采用"半胱氨酸-木糖"模型反应,在p H 5.5、温度分别为120、130、140、150、160℃的条件下,考察初始美拉德中间体2-木糖基噻唑烷-4-羧酸、半胱氨酸-Amadori及原料半胱氨酸的含量随反应时间的变化,发现2-木糖基噻唑烷-4-羧酸、半胱氨酸的含量在各个温度下均呈下降趋势,温度越高下降越快;但半胱氨酸Amadori的含量在120、130、140℃时呈钟形曲线变化,150、160℃则一直呈陡峭的下降趋势。比较半胱氨酸利用率、反应产物的颜色、气味特征和检测到的挥发性化合物总量,尤其含硫化合物的量,得出采用140℃反应60 min为模型反应较佳条件。采用双柱定性、保留指数比对、标准谱库检索,从140℃反应60 min的产物中检测出含硫化合物40种,含氮杂环化合物5种,含氧杂环化合物8种,含量较高的为2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇、2-糠硫醇、2-噻吩硫醇、2-甲基噻吩并[2,3-b]噻吩、2,5-噻吩二甲醛等。展开更多
The target compounds were prepared from thioamides with a series of α-halogenated carbonylate compounds.Ethyl thiazole-5-carboxylate,4-(chloromethyl)-2-isopropylthiazole and 2-isopropyl-ethyl thiazole-5-carboxylate w...The target compounds were prepared from thioamides with a series of α-halogenated carbonylate compounds.Ethyl thiazole-5-carboxylate,4-(chloromethyl)-2-isopropylthiazole and 2-isopropyl-ethyl thiazole-5-carboxylate were obtained in yields of 60%,65% and 70% respectively.展开更多
文摘The esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol in the presence of catalytic amounts of mineral acids is one of the most methods for preparing esters.The catalysts generally preferred are sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.But the products esters were racemic when（S）-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl） propionic acid reacts with alcohols in the presence of sulfuric acid or with p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst.We replace sulfuric acid with Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O as the catalyst.The optical compound（S）-methyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate,（（S）-ethyl-3-）（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate and（S）-n-butyl-3-（2′-oxocyclohexyl）propionate were obtained.In this paper we also reported that cyclohexanone reacted with methyl acrylate in the presence of potassium thiazolidine-2-thione-4-carboxylate（R）TTCA·K as the chiral catalyst to afford optically active（S）-3-（2′-oxocy-clohexyl） propionate.The mechanism of reaction of cyclohexanone with methyl acrylate in the presence of（R）TTCA·K as the catalyst would be a complex process.
文摘采用"半胱氨酸-木糖"模型反应,在p H 5.5、温度分别为120、130、140、150、160℃的条件下,考察初始美拉德中间体2-木糖基噻唑烷-4-羧酸、半胱氨酸-Amadori及原料半胱氨酸的含量随反应时间的变化,发现2-木糖基噻唑烷-4-羧酸、半胱氨酸的含量在各个温度下均呈下降趋势,温度越高下降越快;但半胱氨酸Amadori的含量在120、130、140℃时呈钟形曲线变化,150、160℃则一直呈陡峭的下降趋势。比较半胱氨酸利用率、反应产物的颜色、气味特征和检测到的挥发性化合物总量,尤其含硫化合物的量,得出采用140℃反应60 min为模型反应较佳条件。采用双柱定性、保留指数比对、标准谱库检索,从140℃反应60 min的产物中检测出含硫化合物40种,含氮杂环化合物5种,含氧杂环化合物8种,含量较高的为2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇、2-糠硫醇、2-噻吩硫醇、2-甲基噻吩并[2,3-b]噻吩、2,5-噻吩二甲醛等。
文摘The target compounds were prepared from thioamides with a series of α-halogenated carbonylate compounds.Ethyl thiazole-5-carboxylate,4-(chloromethyl)-2-isopropylthiazole and 2-isopropyl-ethyl thiazole-5-carboxylate were obtained in yields of 60%,65% and 70% respectively.
