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H_2O_2对人淋巴细胞8-羟基-2'-脱氧鸟苷三磷酸酶表达及端粒长度的影响
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作者 宗峰 丁国宪 程蕴琳 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期268-272,共5页
目的:探讨人外周血淋巴细胞遭受H2O2损伤时,8-羟基-2'-脱氧鸟苷三磷酸酶(8鄄oxo鄄dGTPase)的表达及端粒长度的变化,评估氧化应激对端粒长度的影响。方法:体外培养人外周血淋巴细胞,分为正常对照组、氧化组和抗氧化组,采用半定量逆... 目的:探讨人外周血淋巴细胞遭受H2O2损伤时,8-羟基-2'-脱氧鸟苷三磷酸酶(8鄄oxo鄄dGTPase)的表达及端粒长度的变化,评估氧化应激对端粒长度的影响。方法:体外培养人外周血淋巴细胞,分为正常对照组、氧化组和抗氧化组,采用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT鄄PCR)及凝胶成像技术,测定8鄄oxo鄄dGTPase的mRNA表达水平,并应用Southern杂交技术检测端粒长度的变化。结果:①随着H2O2作用时间的延长,8鄄oxo鄄dGTPasemRNA的相对含量也增加,尤以氧化组增加最显著(P<0.05),而抗氧化组与对照组相比较则差异无显著性(P>0.05);②端粒长度则随着时间的变化表现为缩短,且3组之间均有差异(P<0.05)。结论:①8鄄oxo鄄dGTPase的表达随着氧化应激的程度加深而显著增加;②维生素C具有一定的抗氧化作用,它能明显减低过氧化损伤,抑制8鄄oxo鄄dGTPase的生成,同时能减缓端粒缩短的速率;③氧化应激在一定程度上可以引起人淋巴细胞端粒长度的缩短。 展开更多
关键词 淋巴细胞 氧化应激 8-羟基-2’-脱氧鸟苷三磷酸酶 端粒长度 免疫老化
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N-羟乙基-1,8-萘二酰亚胺探针与核苷间电子转移的激光闪光光解研究 被引量:5
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作者 李慧卿 江致勤 +3 位作者 王欣 潘洋 王峰 俞书勤 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第11期2134-2136,共3页
The time resolved transient absorption property, kinetics and mechanism of electron transfer(ET) process of the fluorescence probe, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide(NPI) were studied. The transient absorption sp... The time resolved transient absorption property, kinetics and mechanism of electron transfer(ET) process of the fluorescence probe, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide(NPI) were studied. The transient absorption spectra of NPI in H 2O-CH 3CN solution were successfully detected upon pulsed excitation at 355 nm. 3NPI was proved as the primary excited state with lifetime of 147 μs. 3NPI underwent the T-T energy transfer with β-carotene and ET with triphenyl amine to produce NPI -·. In the absence of quenchers, the self-quenching of 3NPI by the ground states of NPI took place via ET. The ET from nucleosides to 3NPI was also explored. NPI showed a strong electron-accepting capability and the absorbance of 3NPI was strongly quenched by the nucleosides. The formation of NPI -· was facilitated to a great extent simultaneously. The bimolecular quenching rate constants of NPI by GUA and DGUA were determined as k 3=8.8×106 mol -1·L·s -1, k 4=2.1×107 mol·L·s -1. The ET between NPI and nucleosides was verified and the mechanism was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 萘二酰亚胺 核苷 2’-脱氧鸟苷 电子转移 激光闪光光解
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