In order to evaluate and integrate travel time reliability and capacity reliability of a road network subjected to ice and snowfall conditions,the conceptions of travel time reliability and capacity reliability were d...In order to evaluate and integrate travel time reliability and capacity reliability of a road network subjected to ice and snowfall conditions,the conceptions of travel time reliability and capacity reliability were defined under special conditions.The link travel time model(ice and snowfall based-bureau public road,ISB-BPR) and the path choice decision model(elastic demand user equilibrium,EDUE) were proposed.The integrated reliability was defined and the model was set up.Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the model and a numerical example was provided to demonstrate the application of the model and efficiency of the solution algorithm.The results show that the intensity of ice and snowfall,the traffic demand and supply,and the requirements for level of service(LOS) have great influence on the reliability of a road network.For example,the reliability drops from 65% to 5% when the traffic demand increases by 30%.The comprehensive performance index may be used for network planning,design and maintenance.展开更多
This paper presents a hierarchical dynamic routing protocol (HDRP) based on the discrete dynamic programming principle. The proposed protocol can adapt to the dynamic and large computer networks (DLCN) with clustering...This paper presents a hierarchical dynamic routing protocol (HDRP) based on the discrete dynamic programming principle. The proposed protocol can adapt to the dynamic and large computer networks (DLCN) with clustering topology. The procedures for realizing routing update and decision are presented in this paper. The proof of correctness and complexity analysis of the protocol are also made. The performance measures of the HDRP including throughput and average message delay are evaluated by using of simulation. The study shows that the HDRP provides a new available approach to the routing decision for DLCN or high speed networks with clustering topology.展开更多
基于现代会议管理的需求,设计和实现一种C/S和B/S混合部署的会议管理系统。包括会议管理服务中心和若干个会议现场,会议管理服务中心包括数据服务器、应用服务器、Web服务器、通信网关和出口路由器;会议现场包括若干个便携式电脑、RFID(...基于现代会议管理的需求,设计和实现一种C/S和B/S混合部署的会议管理系统。包括会议管理服务中心和若干个会议现场,会议管理服务中心包括数据服务器、应用服务器、Web服务器、通信网关和出口路由器;会议现场包括若干个便携式电脑、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)读卡器、二维码阅读器、信息显示发布设备、现场WLAN设备及用户终端。使用RIA(Rich Internet Application)技术优化了B/S界面,应用RFID对会议过程中的细节进行监控,借助SAAS(Software as a Service)模式实现会议管理按需配置和快速部署。该系统显著提高了会议管理效率。展开更多
主动配电网(Active Distribution Network)的产生对于加大可再生能源的消纳能力、提高用电互动化水平、实现配电网的灵活智能管理发挥着重要的作用,逐渐成为未来智能电网发展的重要方向。其中主动配电网能量管理系统(DMSs)作为主动配电...主动配电网(Active Distribution Network)的产生对于加大可再生能源的消纳能力、提高用电互动化水平、实现配电网的灵活智能管理发挥着重要的作用,逐渐成为未来智能电网发展的重要方向。其中主动配电网能量管理系统(DMSs)作为主动配电网的最高决策中心,通过对各分布式电源的有效控制和调度,保障配电网的全局优化运行。为提高主动配电网运行的经济性和可靠性,通过对主动配电网能量优化调度技术进行分析,考虑到风力发电和光伏发电的不确定性,结合随机模拟技术和惩罚函数方法,基于机会约束规划建立了含有风力发电机、光伏发电单元以及储能装置的主动配电网能量调度随机数学模型。在满足各种约束条件的基础上,使用改进的粒子群算法求解该模型。并以某地区实际系统为算例,通过与标准粒子群算法进行比较,验证所提模型的正确性与有效性。展开更多
基金Project(E200940) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, ChinaProject(2009GC20008020) supported by the Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province, China
文摘In order to evaluate and integrate travel time reliability and capacity reliability of a road network subjected to ice and snowfall conditions,the conceptions of travel time reliability and capacity reliability were defined under special conditions.The link travel time model(ice and snowfall based-bureau public road,ISB-BPR) and the path choice decision model(elastic demand user equilibrium,EDUE) were proposed.The integrated reliability was defined and the model was set up.Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the model and a numerical example was provided to demonstrate the application of the model and efficiency of the solution algorithm.The results show that the intensity of ice and snowfall,the traffic demand and supply,and the requirements for level of service(LOS) have great influence on the reliability of a road network.For example,the reliability drops from 65% to 5% when the traffic demand increases by 30%.The comprehensive performance index may be used for network planning,design and maintenance.
文摘This paper presents a hierarchical dynamic routing protocol (HDRP) based on the discrete dynamic programming principle. The proposed protocol can adapt to the dynamic and large computer networks (DLCN) with clustering topology. The procedures for realizing routing update and decision are presented in this paper. The proof of correctness and complexity analysis of the protocol are also made. The performance measures of the HDRP including throughput and average message delay are evaluated by using of simulation. The study shows that the HDRP provides a new available approach to the routing decision for DLCN or high speed networks with clustering topology.
文摘基于现代会议管理的需求,设计和实现一种C/S和B/S混合部署的会议管理系统。包括会议管理服务中心和若干个会议现场,会议管理服务中心包括数据服务器、应用服务器、Web服务器、通信网关和出口路由器;会议现场包括若干个便携式电脑、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)读卡器、二维码阅读器、信息显示发布设备、现场WLAN设备及用户终端。使用RIA(Rich Internet Application)技术优化了B/S界面,应用RFID对会议过程中的细节进行监控,借助SAAS(Software as a Service)模式实现会议管理按需配置和快速部署。该系统显著提高了会议管理效率。
文摘主动配电网(Active Distribution Network)的产生对于加大可再生能源的消纳能力、提高用电互动化水平、实现配电网的灵活智能管理发挥着重要的作用,逐渐成为未来智能电网发展的重要方向。其中主动配电网能量管理系统(DMSs)作为主动配电网的最高决策中心,通过对各分布式电源的有效控制和调度,保障配电网的全局优化运行。为提高主动配电网运行的经济性和可靠性,通过对主动配电网能量优化调度技术进行分析,考虑到风力发电和光伏发电的不确定性,结合随机模拟技术和惩罚函数方法,基于机会约束规划建立了含有风力发电机、光伏发电单元以及储能装置的主动配电网能量调度随机数学模型。在满足各种约束条件的基础上,使用改进的粒子群算法求解该模型。并以某地区实际系统为算例,通过与标准粒子群算法进行比较,验证所提模型的正确性与有效性。
