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一种半主动式高静⁃低动刚度电磁隔振器研究
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作者 张明 李洪涛 +3 位作者 崔浩东 孙凤 孙兴伟 周冉 《振动工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期777-784,共8页
为了降低隔振器的起始隔振频率,增强对不同振动源的适应性,并获得比传统被动隔振器更出色的振动抑制效果,本文提出了一种采用电磁线圈嵌套永磁体的非对称刚度结构的高静⁃低动刚度(high static⁃low dynamic stiffness,HSLDS)隔振器。其... 为了降低隔振器的起始隔振频率,增强对不同振动源的适应性,并获得比传统被动隔振器更出色的振动抑制效果,本文提出了一种采用电磁线圈嵌套永磁体的非对称刚度结构的高静⁃低动刚度(high static⁃low dynamic stiffness,HSLDS)隔振器。其能够根据不同振源频率的变化调整系统刚度,实现半主动隔振效果。采用增量谐波平衡法,获得了系统在不同激励、电流下的位移传递率特性。基于隔振器的系统模型,提出了一种半主动控制策略,该策略可以根据振源频率的变化来调节系统的刚度。搭建了试验测试平台,进行试验研究。结果显示,所提出的高静⁃低动刚度隔振器可以使起始隔振频率降低19.25%。系统通过引入半主动控制策略,可以将最大加速度振幅衰减54.7%。 展开更多
关键词 半主隔振 高静⁃低动刚度 频率 电流
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Theoretical and Experimental Research of High-Static-Low Dynamic Torsional Vibration Isolator for Ship Shafting
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作者 LI Lin-tao LU Jia-zhong +2 位作者 YANG Zhi-rong XIAO Wang-qiang RAO Zhu-shi 《船舶力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期1970-1982,共13页
High-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) vibration isolators have been demonstrated to be an effective means of attenuating low-frequency vibrations, and may be utilized for ship shafting applications to mitigate tor... High-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) vibration isolators have been demonstrated to be an effective means of attenuating low-frequency vibrations, and may be utilized for ship shafting applications to mitigate torsional vibration. This paper presents the construction of a highly compact HSLDS torsional vibration isolator by connecting positive and negative stiffness components in paral lel. Based on mechanical model analysis, the restoring torque of negative stiffness components is de rived from their springs and connecting rods, while that of positive stiffness components is obtained through their circular section flexible rods. The quasizero stiffness characteristics of the HSLDS iso lator are achieved through a combination of static structural simulation and experimental test. The tor sional vibration isolation performance is assessed by means of numerical simulation and theory analy sis. Finally, the frequency-sweep vibration test is conducted. The test results indicate that the HSLDS torsional vibration isolator exhibits superior low-frequency isolation performance compared to its linear counterpart, rendering it a promising solution for mitigating low-frequency torsional vi bration in ship shafting. 展开更多
关键词 ship shafting high-static-low-dynamic stiffness torsional vibration isolator
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