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深基坑开挖对邻近既有高铁桩基影响研究 被引量:39
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作者 胡军 《铁道工程学报》 EI 北大核心 2017年第6期12-17,22,共7页
研究目的:大中型城市的市政工程建设高速发展,其中深基坑工程越来越多,由于土地资源稀缺,其不可避免地会近接既有建筑或结构。本文针对深基坑开挖邻近既有高速铁路桥基的少见工况,结合有限元数值模拟进行研究,对基坑围护结构与桩基受深... 研究目的:大中型城市的市政工程建设高速发展,其中深基坑工程越来越多,由于土地资源稀缺,其不可避免地会近接既有建筑或结构。本文针对深基坑开挖邻近既有高速铁路桥基的少见工况,结合有限元数值模拟进行研究,对基坑围护结构与桩基受深基坑开挖影响的规律进行分析,并结合现场实测数据进行对比验证,以期为今后类似的深基坑近接工程提供参考与指导意义。研究结论:(1)深基坑开挖的卸荷效应使得坑周岩土体平衡状态遭到破坏,进而发生应力重分布;(2)深基坑开挖导致基坑底部隆起,围护结构向坑内发生移动;(3)岩土体应力场改变带来位移场改变,赋存于岩土体中的结构物(如桩基)由于岩土体的运动而发生变形,基本均向坑内移动,桩基上部变形较大,下部变形较小;(4)数值模拟数据与现场实测数据对比基本吻合,基坑开挖完成后产生的变形均处于安全范围,证明了设计的围护与支撑方案对深基坑安全起到有效作用,该支护方案设计以及桩基变形规律研究可应用于今后类似工程中。 展开更多
关键词 高铁桥基 有限元数值模拟 应力场-位移场 支护结构
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Long-term settlement prediction of high-speed railway bridge pile foundation 被引量:4
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作者 杨奇 冷伍明 +4 位作者 张升 聂如松 魏丽敏 赵春彦 刘维正 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第6期2415-2424,共10页
The process and characteristics of loading on high-speed railway bridge pile foundation were firstly obtained by means of field research and analysis,and the corresponding loading function was presented.One-dimensiona... The process and characteristics of loading on high-speed railway bridge pile foundation were firstly obtained by means of field research and analysis,and the corresponding loading function was presented.One-dimensional consolidation equation of elastic multilayered soils was then established with single drainage or double drainages under multilevel loading.Moreover,the formulas for calculating effective stress and settlement were derived from the Laplace numerical inversion transform.The three-dimensional composite analysis method of bridge pile group was improved,where the actual load conditions of pile foundation could be simulated,and the consolidation characteristics of soil layers beneath pile were also taken into account.Eventually,a corresponding program named LTPGS was developed to improve the calculation efficiency.The comparison between long-term settlement obtained from the proposed method and the in-situ measurements of pile foundation was illustrated,and a close agreement is obtained.The error between computed and measured results is less than 1 mm,and it gradually reduces with time.It is shown that the proposed method can effectively simulate the long-term settlement of pile foundation and program LTPGS can provide a reliable estimation. 展开更多
关键词 bridge pile foundation long-term settlement CONSOLIDATION Laplace numerical inversion transform multilevel loading multilayered soils
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