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畅流活水净化动力学行为分析
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作者 靳垚 孙洪广 王连 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2024年第11期4800-4810,共11页
针对河道和湖泊水质净化处理问题,从水动力学方面优化水体自身的水质净化能力,基于FLUENT软件分别建立二维和三维水动力模型,模拟注水过程中流场的变化,以流场中流速、压力以及湍流强度为指标,研究不同注水位置对水质自净化过程的影响... 针对河道和湖泊水质净化处理问题,从水动力学方面优化水体自身的水质净化能力,基于FLUENT软件分别建立二维和三维水动力模型,模拟注水过程中流场的变化,以流场中流速、压力以及湍流强度为指标,研究不同注水位置对水质自净化过程的影响。结果表明:在深度方向上,随着进水口位置的下移,流场活跃范围减小,死区增多;在流动方向,流动距离越远,流场湍流强度越大;在宽度方向,流场流速,压力和湍流强度均以中间进水口的纵向截面对称,流速主要集中在进水口主流区,以及末端的回流处。进水口越接近上部,对于水体的自净化促进效果越好,建议采用上部注水方式来促进河道自净化。研究结果可对促进河道水质自净化提供参考和建议。 展开更多
关键词 水质净化 水动力模拟 FLUENT 结构优化 高维模拟
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Heat and hazardous contaminant transports in ventilated high-rise industrial halls 被引量:4
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作者 王沨枫 刘志强 +3 位作者 Christoph van Treeck 王汉青 唐文武 寇广孝 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期2106-2118,共13页
Performances and efficiencies of displacement ventilation(DV) and partial ventilation(PV) for industrial halls of different configurations as well as the heat and mass transports within the industrial halls were numer... Performances and efficiencies of displacement ventilation(DV) and partial ventilation(PV) for industrial halls of different configurations as well as the heat and mass transports within the industrial halls were numerically investigated. Three levels of Rayleigh number(5.8×1010, 1.0×1012 and 2.1×1012) and two values of source contaminant flux(5 mg/s and 50 mg/s) were considered. The inlet Reynolds numbers were 2×104, 5×104, 1.5×105 and 4.5×105 for DV and 5×105, 1×106, 2×106 and 4×106 for PV, respectively. From the results, it is concluded that the above parameters have very complex impacts on the conjugated heat and mass transports. From points of view of acceptable indoor air quality and ventilation efficiency, PV at Re=1×106 with side-located sources and 65% of the supply air extracted through floor level outlets is the best choice when Ra=5.8×1010. However, DVs at Re=5×104 and Re=1.5×105with center-located sources and floor-mounted air suppliers are the best choices for Ra=1.0×1012 and Ra=2.1×1012, respectively. When source contaminant flux reaches 50 mg/s, local extraction as a supplement of general ventilation is recommended. The results can be a first approximation to 3D numerical investigation and preliminary ventilation system design guidelines for high-rise industrial halls. 展开更多
关键词 large space general ventilation highly turbulent flows combined heat and mass transports
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