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城市轨道交通高架桥结构噪声声场分布及传播规律研究 被引量:2
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作者 陆可人 刘艳 +2 位作者 张天琦 冯立力 李莉 《城市轨道交通研究》 北大核心 2018年第1期30-33,39,共5页
对安装有全封闭声屏障的城市轨道交通高架桥及沿线进行噪声测试,并对测试结果的频域和声场分布进行分析。结果表明:桥梁结构噪声以低频为主,峰值出现在50~80 Hz频段范围内;腹板和翼板近场噪声频谱特性基本一致,底板近场噪声总声压级最大... 对安装有全封闭声屏障的城市轨道交通高架桥及沿线进行噪声测试,并对测试结果的频域和声场分布进行分析。结果表明:桥梁结构噪声以低频为主,峰值出现在50~80 Hz频段范围内;腹板和翼板近场噪声频谱特性基本一致,底板近场噪声总声压级最大,但某些频段声压却较小;桥梁结构噪声总体上随着横向距离增大而逐渐衰减,但局部由于干涉作用出现随着距离增大频段声压反而增大的现象;在地面反射波的作用下,声场沿垂向呈现出复杂的变化规律,且地面反射对远场近地面噪声影响较大。 展开更多
关键词 城市轨道交通 高架桥结构噪声 现场测试 影响因素
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Application and optimization design of non-obstructive particle damping-phononic crystal vibration isolator in viaduct structure-borne noise reduction
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作者 SHI Duo-jia ZHAO Cai-you +3 位作者 ZHANG Xin-hao ZHENG Jun-yuan WEI Na-chao WANG Ping 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2513-2531,共19页
The problems associated with vibrations of viaducts and low-frequency structural noise radiation caused by train excitation continue to increase in importance.A new floating-slab track vibration isolator-non-obstructi... The problems associated with vibrations of viaducts and low-frequency structural noise radiation caused by train excitation continue to increase in importance.A new floating-slab track vibration isolator-non-obstructive particle damping-phononic crystal vibration isolator is proposed herein,which uses the particle damping vibration absorption technology and bandgap vibration control theory.The vibration reduction performance of the NOPD-PCVI was analyzed from the perspective of vibration control.The paper explores the structure-borne noise reduction performance of the NOPD-PCVIs installed on different bridge structures under varying service conditions encountered in practical engineering applications.The load transferred to the bridge is obtained from a coupled train-FST-bridge analytical model considering the different structural parameters of bridges.The vibration responses are obtained using the finite element method,while the structural noise radiation is simulated using the frequency-domain boundary element method.Using the particle swarm optimization algorithm,the parameters of the NOPD-PCVI are optimized so that its frequency bandgap matches the dominant bridge structural noise frequency range.The noise reduction performance of the NOPD-PCVIs is compared to the steel-spring isolation under different service conditions. 展开更多
关键词 non-obstructive particle damping phononic crystal vibration isolator band gap optimization floating-slab track bridge structure-borne noise control particle swarm optimization
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