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行为决策中的选择性信息呈现:基于多重理论整合的视角 被引量:12
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作者 凌斌 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期2036-2046,共11页
当个体做决策时会系统性地偏好那些与选择、态度和信念保持一致的信息而非不一致性信息,这种决策行为叫做选择性信息呈现。该行为会严重降低决策质量,阻碍对初始决策的审视。决策者对于一致性信息的系统偏好是基于多重心理过程或机制,... 当个体做决策时会系统性地偏好那些与选择、态度和信念保持一致的信息而非不一致性信息,这种决策行为叫做选择性信息呈现。该行为会严重降低决策质量,阻碍对初始决策的审视。决策者对于一致性信息的系统偏好是基于多重心理过程或机制,比如降低认知失调、增加决策准确性、提升印象管理和获得连贯性认知表征等。研究系统地梳理了选择性信息呈现的研究现状和范式,重点阐述了四大理论视角,剖析了该行为的理论整合模型,并提出了选择性信息呈现的多重理论分析框架。未来研究需要澄清验证偏差的自动化与控制化加工过程,以及需要强化理论整合模型中的情境因素和动机的交互性研究。 展开更多
关键词 选择性信息呈现 验证性信息加工 验证偏差 决策偏好
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Development and experimental validation of a one-dimensional dynamic hygrothermal modeling based on air humidity ratio 被引量:2
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作者 郭兴国 陈友明 邓永强 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第3期703-708,共6页
A modified one-dimensional transient hygrothermal model for multilayer wall was proposed using air humidity ratio and temperature as the driving potentials.The solution for the governing equations was obtained numeric... A modified one-dimensional transient hygrothermal model for multilayer wall was proposed using air humidity ratio and temperature as the driving potentials.The solution for the governing equations was obtained numerically by implementing the finite-difference scheme.To evaluate the accuracy of the model,a test system was built up to measure relative humidity and temperature within a porous wall and compare with the prediction of the model.The prediction results have good agreement with the experimental results.For the interface close to indoor side,the maximum deviation of temperature between calculated and test data is 1.87 K,and the average deviation is 0.95 K;the maximum deviation of relative humidity is 11.4%,and the average deviation is 5.7%.For the interface close to outdoor side,the maximum deviation of temperature between prediction and measurement is 1.78 K,and the average deviation is 1.1 K;the maximum deviation of relative humidity is 9.9%,and the average deviation is 4.2%. 展开更多
关键词 transient hygrothermal modeling air humidity ratio modified modeling experimental test multilayer wall
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