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频率跟随反应在听觉脑干编码音调信息的临床应用性研究 被引量:4
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作者 王硕 《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》 CSCD 2016年第1期12-14,共3页
近些年,围绕言语声诱发听性脑干反应的相关研究工作,是热点科研方向之一。其中体现听觉脑干神经核团对声音周期性频率信息的锁相反应,称之为频率跟随反应(frequency-following response,FFR)。FFR可能起源于耳蜗核、下丘或外侧丘系,其... 近些年,围绕言语声诱发听性脑干反应的相关研究工作,是热点科研方向之一。其中体现听觉脑干神经核团对声音周期性频率信息的锁相反应,称之为频率跟随反应(frequency-following response,FFR)。FFR可能起源于耳蜗核、下丘或外侧丘系,其中下丘被认为是最有可能的神经核团起源。FFR研究应用的一个重要方面是反映听觉脑干核团对音调信息的编码能力,特别是与言语相关的音调信息的编码能力以及影响听觉脑干核团锁相能力的相关因素的研究。 展开更多
关键词 言语声诱发听性脑干反应(complex-ABR) 频率跟随反应(frequency-following response) 音调(pitch) 时域信息处理能力(temporal processing)
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感音神经性听力损失患者的频率调制辨别和声调识别 被引量:1
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作者 伏臻 吴玺宏 陈婧 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》 2018年第2期94-98,共5页
目的利用频率追随反应对感音神经性听力损失患者的频率调制辨别能力进行客观评估,探究频率辨别能力对汉语声调识别的影响。方法对6名感音神经性听力损失患者进行频率调制辨别阈限测试、频率追随反应测试和汉语带调元音识别测试,记录各... 目的利用频率追随反应对感音神经性听力损失患者的频率调制辨别能力进行客观评估,探究频率辨别能力对汉语声调识别的影响。方法对6名感音神经性听力损失患者进行频率调制辨别阈限测试、频率追随反应测试和汉语带调元音识别测试,记录各指标并对结果进行相关性分析。结果频率调制辨别阈限与频率追随反应的指标之间存在显著负相关(r=-0.849,P=0.032<0.05);频率调制辨别阈限与声调识别正确率之间存在极显著负相关(r=-0.958,P=0.003<0.01);频率追随反应指标与声调识别正确率之间存在显著正相关(r=0.856,P=0.03<0.05)。结论频率追随反应可以客观地评估听力损失患者的频率调制辨别能力,这项指标与听者对汉语声调的识别能力显著相关。 展开更多
关键词 频率调制辨别 频率追随反应 声调识别
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An active-passive beam current transformer 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Wei SUN Baogen LU Ping WANG Xiaohui WANG Yong ZHANG Haiyan 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期70-73,共4页
In this article,a new type current transformer was developed using an active-passive circuit to improve low frequency response of the system without impairing high frequency response.The active-passive current transfo... In this article,a new type current transformer was developed using an active-passive circuit to improve low frequency response of the system without impairing high frequency response.The active-passive current transformer with In-flange was fabricated.Theoretical analysis,numerical simulations and experimental results are given. 展开更多
关键词 电流 变压器 电路 频率反应
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F波检测诊断在运动神经元疾病中的应用价值
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作者 陈雪芬 喻红霞 陈秋月 《浙江临床医学》 2008年第8期1025-1026,共2页
目的探讨F波反应频率检测在运动神经元病(MND)中的诊断价值。方法对38例MND患者及19例健康者进行F波反应频率、相同和不同形状F波反应频经、F波潜伏期、运动神经传导速度(MCV)和感觉神经传导速度(SCV)检测并作比较分析。结果病例组总F... 目的探讨F波反应频率检测在运动神经元病(MND)中的诊断价值。方法对38例MND患者及19例健康者进行F波反应频率、相同和不同形状F波反应频经、F波潜伏期、运动神经传导速度(MCV)和感觉神经传导速度(SCV)检测并作比较分析。结果病例组总F波反应频率正中神经和尺神经分别为15.1%和27.8%,明显低于对照组(U=89.86和58.91,P=0.00);病例组正中神经和尺神经相同形状F波出现率分别为65.7%和72.8%,明显高于对照组(U=47.29和70.47,P=0.00);病例组正中神经及尺神经F波潜伏期较对照组明显延长(t=3.70和4.91,P=0.00);正中神经和尺神经MCV均明显减退(t=4.98和2.45,P=0.00和0.01),而SCV两组间差异无统计学意义(t=0.96和0.50,P=0.17和0.31)。结论F波反应频率检测以MND的诊断和损伤程度判断可提供客观的电生理学依据。 展开更多
关键词 运动神经元病 F波 反应频率 神经传导速度
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Structural safety criteria for blasting vibration based on wavelet packet energy spectra 被引量:14
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作者 Zhong Guosheng Li Jiang Zhao Kui 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第1期35-40,共6页
Given multi-resolution decomposition of wavelet packet transforms,wavelet packet frequency band energy has been deduced from different bands of blasting vibration signals.Our deduction reflects the total effect of all... Given multi-resolution decomposition of wavelet packet transforms,wavelet packet frequency band energy has been deduced from different bands of blasting vibration signals.Our deduction reflects the total effect of all three key elements(intensity,frequency and duration of vibration)of blasting vibration. We considered and discuss the dynamic response of structures and the effect of inherent characteristics of controlled structures to blasting vibration.Frequency band response coefficients for controlled structures by blasting vibration have been obtained.We established multi-factor blasting vibration safety criteria,referred to as response energy criteria.These criteria reflect the total effect of intensity, frequency and duration of vibration and the inherent characteristics(natural frequency and damping ratio)of dynamic responses from controlled structures themselves.Feasibility and reliability of the criteria are validated by an example. 展开更多
关键词 Blasting vibrationWavelet packet transformResponse energySafety criteria
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A single nucleotide polymorphism in XRCC4 gene is associated with reduced colorectal cancer susceptibility in female 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Zhongheng Hu Weiling 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2011年第2期85-93,共9页
Objective: To investigate the association of XRCC4 polymorphic variants at G-1394T (rs6869366) with colorectal cancer susceptibility. Methods: In this hospital-based case-control study, the association of XRCC4 po... Objective: To investigate the association of XRCC4 polymorphic variants at G-1394T (rs6869366) with colorectal cancer susceptibility. Methods: In this hospital-based case-control study, the association of XRCC4 polymorphism with colorectal cancer risk in Chinese population was investigated. In total, 171 patients with colorectal cancer and 171 healthy individuals matched for age and gender were selected. The genomic DNAs of the patients and controls were extracted from peripheral blood and the 300 bp target DNA was amplified with Polymerase Chain Reaction. The products were then digested with restriction endonuclease HinclI, followed by agarose electrophoresis to identify the genotype. Results: We found a significant difference in the frequency of the XRCC4 G-1394T genotype between the colorectal cancer and control groups in female (1/127 vs 8/122, P〈0.05). Those with G/T at XRCC4 G-1394T showed a decreased risk of colorectal cancer susceptibility compared with those with T/T (OR 0.113, 95%CI 0.014-0.932). However, in overall population or in male, there was no significant difference of the distribution between the colorectal cancer and control groups. Conclusion: Our findings with decreased risk of colorectal cancer susceptibility suggested that the G allele of XRCC4 G-1394T were associated in female. 展开更多
关键词 XRCC4 Colorectal cancer Single nucleotide nolvmomhism
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Clinicopathological Features of Non-familial Colorectal Cancer with High-frequency Microsatellite Instability 被引量:1
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作者 Peng Jin Xiao-ming Meng Jian-qiu Sheng Zi-tao Wu Lei Fu He-juan An Ying Han Shi-rong Li 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2010年第4期228-232,共5页
Objective To explore the clinicopathological features of non-familial colorectal cancer with high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H). Methods One hundred and fifty patients with colorectal cancer who had no ... Objective To explore the clinicopathological features of non-familial colorectal cancer with high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H). Methods One hundred and fifty patients with colorectal cancer who had no family history were enrolled in this study from June 2006 to June 2008. Five standard microsatellite loci including BAT25, BAT26, D2S123, D5S346, and D17S250 were amplified with immunofluorescent polymerase chain reaction. The patient information including age, sex, and tumor location was recorded. Pathological features including differentiation, mucinous differentiation, histological heterogeneity, and Crohn's-like reaction were observed under light microscope. The presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TLs, CD4+ and CD8+) was detected by means of immunohistochemistry. A regression equation was obtained by stepwise logistic regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between MSI-H phenotype in colorectal cancer ands pathological features. Results MSI-H phenotype occurred in 13.33% of the 150 patients with non-familial colorectal cancer. Poor differentiation, histological heterogeneity, Crohn's-like reaction, and presence of TLs were found to be independent factors to identify MSI-H non-familial colorectal cancer. Logistic regression equation showed an overall sensitivity of 70.0%, specificity of 99.2%, and accuracy of 95.3% in identifying MSI-H non-familial colorectal cancer. Conclusion MSI-H non-familial colorectal cancer manifests specific pathological features, which may be relied upon for effective identification of that disease. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal cancer microsatellite instability PHENOTYPE clinical pathology
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