目的探索在非糖尿病中老年人群中,空腹血糖对无症状颈动脉斑块的影响。方法研究人群为2015年9月至2017年9月期间参与中国国家卒中高危人群筛查和干预(China National Stroke Screen Survey,CNSSS)项目,来自北京市昌平区北七家社区卫生...目的探索在非糖尿病中老年人群中,空腹血糖对无症状颈动脉斑块的影响。方法研究人群为2015年9月至2017年9月期间参与中国国家卒中高危人群筛查和干预(China National Stroke Screen Survey,CNSSS)项目,来自北京市昌平区北七家社区卫生服务中心和北京市顺义区空港医院筛查点的40岁及以上非城镇居民。入组标准为既往无脑血管疾病及相关神经功能缺损症状体征且无糖尿病者。共有3531人纳入本项研究,行颈动脉超声检查评估是否存在颈动脉斑块,采用多因素Logistic回归分析空腹血糖与颈动脉斑块之间的关系。结果研究人群的平均年龄(58.06±9.55)岁,男性1470例(占41.6%),女性2061例(占58.4%)。其中1318例(占37.3%)受试者存在颈动脉斑块。多因素调整后,空腹血糖仍与无症状颈动脉斑块相关(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.01~1.31,P=0.035)。结论本研究发现无糖尿病的中老年社区人群中,空腹血糖是无症状颈动脉斑块的独立危险因素。监测并积极控制血糖对预防颈动脉粥样硬化的发生及进展有着重要意义。展开更多
Objective To explore the value of ultrafast pulse wave velocity(UFPWV)technique for evaluating changes of carotid artery elasticity in Hashimoto thyroiditis(HT)patients with euthyroidism.Methods Conventional ultrasoun...Objective To explore the value of ultrafast pulse wave velocity(UFPWV)technique for evaluating changes of carotid artery elasticity in Hashimoto thyroiditis(HT)patients with euthyroidism.Methods Conventional ultrasound and UFPWV for carotid artery were prospectively performed in 91 HT patients with euthyroidism(HT group)and 81 healthy subjects(control group).Clinical data and ultrasonic parameters were compared between groups.Spearman correlation analysis was performed to observe the correlations of carotid pulse wave velocity in end of systole(PWV-ES)with clinical indexes and other ultrasonic parameters in HT group.Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis was used to screen the independent impact factors of increased carotid PWV-ES in HT group.Results Significant differences of thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb),thyroglobulin antibody(TgAb),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)were found between groups(all P<0.05).The carotid PWV-ES in HT group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05),while no significant difference of carotid artery intima-media thickness(CIMT)nor carotid pulse wave velocity in beginning of systole(PWV-BS)was found between groups(both P>0.05).Carotid PWV-ES in HT group was positively correlated with patients'age,body mass index,TPOAb,TC,triglyceride,NLR and CIMT(r=0.217—0.707,all P<0.05).Patients'age,TPOAb and NLR were all independent impact factors of increased carotid PWV-ES in HT patients with euthyroidism(all P<0.05).Conclusion UFPWV technique could be used to evaluate changes of carotid artery elasticity in HT patients with euthyroidism,among which PWV-ES was relatively sensitive.展开更多
文摘目的探索在非糖尿病中老年人群中,空腹血糖对无症状颈动脉斑块的影响。方法研究人群为2015年9月至2017年9月期间参与中国国家卒中高危人群筛查和干预(China National Stroke Screen Survey,CNSSS)项目,来自北京市昌平区北七家社区卫生服务中心和北京市顺义区空港医院筛查点的40岁及以上非城镇居民。入组标准为既往无脑血管疾病及相关神经功能缺损症状体征且无糖尿病者。共有3531人纳入本项研究,行颈动脉超声检查评估是否存在颈动脉斑块,采用多因素Logistic回归分析空腹血糖与颈动脉斑块之间的关系。结果研究人群的平均年龄(58.06±9.55)岁,男性1470例(占41.6%),女性2061例(占58.4%)。其中1318例(占37.3%)受试者存在颈动脉斑块。多因素调整后,空腹血糖仍与无症状颈动脉斑块相关(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.01~1.31,P=0.035)。结论本研究发现无糖尿病的中老年社区人群中,空腹血糖是无症状颈动脉斑块的独立危险因素。监测并积极控制血糖对预防颈动脉粥样硬化的发生及进展有着重要意义。
文摘Objective To explore the value of ultrafast pulse wave velocity(UFPWV)technique for evaluating changes of carotid artery elasticity in Hashimoto thyroiditis(HT)patients with euthyroidism.Methods Conventional ultrasound and UFPWV for carotid artery were prospectively performed in 91 HT patients with euthyroidism(HT group)and 81 healthy subjects(control group).Clinical data and ultrasonic parameters were compared between groups.Spearman correlation analysis was performed to observe the correlations of carotid pulse wave velocity in end of systole(PWV-ES)with clinical indexes and other ultrasonic parameters in HT group.Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis was used to screen the independent impact factors of increased carotid PWV-ES in HT group.Results Significant differences of thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb),thyroglobulin antibody(TgAb),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)were found between groups(all P<0.05).The carotid PWV-ES in HT group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05),while no significant difference of carotid artery intima-media thickness(CIMT)nor carotid pulse wave velocity in beginning of systole(PWV-BS)was found between groups(both P>0.05).Carotid PWV-ES in HT group was positively correlated with patients'age,body mass index,TPOAb,TC,triglyceride,NLR and CIMT(r=0.217—0.707,all P<0.05).Patients'age,TPOAb and NLR were all independent impact factors of increased carotid PWV-ES in HT patients with euthyroidism(all P<0.05).Conclusion UFPWV technique could be used to evaluate changes of carotid artery elasticity in HT patients with euthyroidism,among which PWV-ES was relatively sensitive.
