用电子束引发预辐照接枝的方法,在高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)薄膜上接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(Glycidyl methacrylate,GMA),制备了含有高活性环氧基团的聚合物膜。详细研究了单体浓度、反应温度和时间以及吸收剂量...用电子束引发预辐照接枝的方法,在高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)薄膜上接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(Glycidyl methacrylate,GMA),制备了含有高活性环氧基团的聚合物膜。详细研究了单体浓度、反应温度和时间以及吸收剂量等因素对接枝率的影响规律。应用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT–IR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了接枝物的组成、热性能和表面形貌。FT–IR测试表明接枝物为HDPE–g–GMA共聚物;接枝膜的熔融温度Tm以及修正后HDPE组分ΔHf(HDPE)均随着接枝率的增大而降低,原因归结于HDPE接枝后结晶度降低。HDPE–g–GMA膜的AFM图像显示其表面粗糙度增加,进一步证明膜表面发生了接枝反应。展开更多
Acrylic acid (AAc) and styrene (St) were grafted onto poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) powder or membrane samples by pre-irradiation graft copolymerization.The grafted chains were proved by FT-IR spectroscopy analysis...Acrylic acid (AAc) and styrene (St) were grafted onto poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) powder or membrane samples by pre-irradiation graft copolymerization.The grafted chains were proved by FT-IR spectroscopy analysis.The degree of grafting (DG) of the grafted PVDF was determined by fluorine elemental analysis (FEA) method,and was compared with the DGs determined by weighing method,acid-base back titration method and quantitative FT-IR method.The results show that the FEA method is accurate,convenient and universal,especially for the grafted polymer powders.展开更多
Proton exchange membranes(PEMs)were prepared in three steps:grafting of polystyrene onto PVDF powder using pre-irradiation graft polymerization technique,processing the grafted PVDF powder into membranes of around 50-...Proton exchange membranes(PEMs)were prepared in three steps:grafting of polystyrene onto PVDF powder using pre-irradiation graft polymerization technique,processing the grafted PVDF powder into membranes of around 50-μm thickness,and sulfonating them with cholorosulfonic acid to form poly(vinylidene fluoride)-g-poly(styrene sulfonic acid)membranes.Kinetics of the graft polymerization was studied.The existing of polystyrene side-chains in the grafted PVDF powders,and PSSA groups in PEMs,were proved by FT-IR.Properties of the PEMs,i.e.the ion exchange capacity,water uptake,proton conductivity,thermal property and oxidative stability, were characterized.Dependence of properties on the degree of grafting was investigated,too.展开更多
文摘用电子束引发预辐照接枝的方法,在高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)薄膜上接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(Glycidyl methacrylate,GMA),制备了含有高活性环氧基团的聚合物膜。详细研究了单体浓度、反应温度和时间以及吸收剂量等因素对接枝率的影响规律。应用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT–IR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了接枝物的组成、热性能和表面形貌。FT–IR测试表明接枝物为HDPE–g–GMA共聚物;接枝膜的熔融温度Tm以及修正后HDPE组分ΔHf(HDPE)均随着接枝率的增大而降低,原因归结于HDPE接枝后结晶度降低。HDPE–g–GMA膜的AFM图像显示其表面粗糙度增加,进一步证明膜表面发生了接枝反应。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10875164,10805070)the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai Municipal Commission for Science and Technology (10ZR1436700),and SRF for ROCS of the Ministry of Education
文摘Acrylic acid (AAc) and styrene (St) were grafted onto poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) powder or membrane samples by pre-irradiation graft copolymerization.The grafted chains were proved by FT-IR spectroscopy analysis.The degree of grafting (DG) of the grafted PVDF was determined by fluorine elemental analysis (FEA) method,and was compared with the DGs determined by weighing method,acid-base back titration method and quantitative FT-IR method.The results show that the FEA method is accurate,convenient and universal,especially for the grafted polymer powders.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10875164 and No.10805070)Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Proton exchange membranes(PEMs)were prepared in three steps:grafting of polystyrene onto PVDF powder using pre-irradiation graft polymerization technique,processing the grafted PVDF powder into membranes of around 50-μm thickness,and sulfonating them with cholorosulfonic acid to form poly(vinylidene fluoride)-g-poly(styrene sulfonic acid)membranes.Kinetics of the graft polymerization was studied.The existing of polystyrene side-chains in the grafted PVDF powders,and PSSA groups in PEMs,were proved by FT-IR.Properties of the PEMs,i.e.the ion exchange capacity,water uptake,proton conductivity,thermal property and oxidative stability, were characterized.Dependence of properties on the degree of grafting was investigated,too.
