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基于TOPSIS法的区域水资源承载力预测评价--以陕西省关中地区为例 被引量:27
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作者 王江 李靖 +1 位作者 魏红义 田鹏 《水土保持研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期161-163,共3页
应用多目标决策的TOPSIS法,对陕西省关中地区水资源承载力进行预测性评价,分析关中地区未来水资源开发利用的合理性及规划方案的可行性。结果表明:关中地区的水资源承载力均处于Ⅱ-Ⅲ级,相对较低,并趋近于Ⅲ级极限值。可见,该区未来经... 应用多目标决策的TOPSIS法,对陕西省关中地区水资源承载力进行预测性评价,分析关中地区未来水资源开发利用的合理性及规划方案的可行性。结果表明:关中地区的水资源承载力均处于Ⅱ-Ⅲ级,相对较低,并趋近于Ⅲ级极限值。可见,该区未来经济发展规划的期望值虽与水资源"承载力"各项指标相接近,但相对较低的水资源承载力势必给区域生态环境造成极大的压力。故在该地区未来水资源规划中,应充分考虑水资源开发、利用给生态环境带来的影响,在加大黄河过境水利用以及两江调水的基础上,更应加强节水、废污水处理和水的重复利用。该文采用TOPSIS评价模型,评价结果与模糊综合评判法基本一致。而TOPSIS法更具实用性和可操作性。 展开更多
关键词 TOPSIS法 水资源承载力 预测性评价
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网络课程的评价指标体系研究 被引量:27
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作者 李葆萍 李秀兰 《中国电化教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第11期65-68,共4页
本文根据各种学习与教学理论,结合作者自身工作的实际,推导出理想的网络课程应该具备的九个维度,并将其进一步细化成为网络课程的评价指标体系,以此作为网络课程的质量保证依据。该指标体系着重从课程(教学内容)、资源以及工具三方面对... 本文根据各种学习与教学理论,结合作者自身工作的实际,推导出理想的网络课程应该具备的九个维度,并将其进一步细化成为网络课程的评价指标体系,以此作为网络课程的质量保证依据。该指标体系着重从课程(教学内容)、资源以及工具三方面对网络课程进行评价;同时突破了传统方式上评价指标体系的建立方式和方法。 展开更多
关键词 网络课程 评价指标体系 教育评价 预测性评价 计算机辅助教育
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Health monitoring and comparative analysis of time-dependent effect using different prediction models for self-anchored suspension bridge with extra-wide concrete girder 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Guang-pan LI Ai-qun +1 位作者 LI Jian-hui DUAN Mao-jun 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第9期2025-2039,共15页
The structural health status of Hunan Road Bridge during its two-year service period from April 2015 to April 2017 was studied based on monitored data.The Hunan Road Bridge is the widest concrete self-anchored suspens... The structural health status of Hunan Road Bridge during its two-year service period from April 2015 to April 2017 was studied based on monitored data.The Hunan Road Bridge is the widest concrete self-anchored suspension bridge in China at present.Its structural changes and safety were evaluated using the health monitoring data,which included deformations,detailed stresses,and vibration characteristics.The influences of the single and dual effects comprising the ambient temperature changes and concrete shrinkage and creep(S&C)were analyzed based on the measured data.The ANSYS beam finite element model was established and validated by the measured bridge completion state.The comparative analyses of the prediction results of long-term concrete S&C effects were conducted using CEB-FIP 90 and B3 prediction models.The age-adjusted effective modulus method was adopted to simulate the aging behavior of concrete.Prestress relaxation was considered in the stepwise calculation.The results show that the transverse deviations of the towers are noteworthy.The spatial effect of the extra-wide girder is significant,as the compressive stress variations at the girder were uneven along the transverse direction.General increase and decrease in the girder compressive stresses were caused by seasonal ambient warming and cooling,respectively.The temperature gradient effects in the main girder were significant.Comparisons with the measured data showed that more accurate prediction results were obtained with the B3 prediction model,which can consider the concrete material parameters,than with the CEB-FIP 90 model.Significant deflection of the midspan girder in the middle region will be caused by the deviations of the cable anchoring positions at the girder ends and tower tops toward the midspan due to concrete S&C.The increase in the compressive stresses at the top plate and decrease in the stresses at the bottom plate at the middle midspan will be significant.The pre-deviations of the towers toward the sidespan and pre-lift of the midspan girder can reduce the adverse influences of concrete S&C on the structural health of the self-anchored suspension bridge with extra-wide concrete girder. 展开更多
关键词 self-anchored suspension bridge extra-wide concrete girder health monitoring concrete shrinkage and creep prediction model ambient temperature change safety evaluation
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