The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocataly...The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 increases with increasing atomic number of atom B(Ti—Co) when A site atom keeps constant. It is connected with the rise of Allred Rochow electronegativity of atom B, the decrease of ABO 3 energy gap(energy defference between the filled p bands of O 2- and the unoccupied 3 d band of neighboring atom B) and the increase of the third atomic ionizaton potentials of atom B. It has been also proved that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 compounds increases with increasing χ AR of atom A(Ca, Cd, Pb).展开更多
Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Fe\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} and Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Ti\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} oxides were synthesized by a combined EDTA\|citrate complexing method. The catalytic behavior...Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Fe\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} and Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Ti\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} oxides were synthesized by a combined EDTA\|citrate complexing method. The catalytic behavior of these two oxides with the perovskite structure was studied during the reaction of methane oxidation. The pre\|treatment with methane has different effect on the catalytic activities of both the oxides. The methane pre\|treatment has not resulted in the change of the catalytic activity of BSCFO owing to its excellent reversibility of the perovskite structure resulting from the excellent synergistic interaction between Co and Fe in the oxide. However, the substitution with Ti on Fe\|site in the lattice makes the methane pre\|treatment have an obvious influence on the activity of the formed BSCTO oxide.展开更多
用柠檬酸络合法制备了钙钛矿型 La Fe O3及 La Fe1 - x Cux O3化合物 ,测定了其对酸性红 3B等水溶性染料的光催化降解活性 .利用红外、紫外和光声光谱、正电子寿命谱及光电子能谱等技术分析了 La Fe O3的光催化性能及掺杂对其活性的影...用柠檬酸络合法制备了钙钛矿型 La Fe O3及 La Fe1 - x Cux O3化合物 ,测定了其对酸性红 3B等水溶性染料的光催化降解活性 .利用红外、紫外和光声光谱、正电子寿命谱及光电子能谱等技术分析了 La Fe O3的光催化性能及掺杂对其活性的影响 .结果表明 ,掺杂 Cu2 + 可使 La Fe展开更多
采用柠檬酸络合燃烧法制备了纳米钙钛矿型复合氧化物 AMnO_3(A 为 La,Ce,Pr,Nd)和 La_(0.8)M_(0.2)MnO_3(M 为 K,Cs,Sr)催化剂。采用 X 射线衍射、H_2-程序升温还原和扫描电子显微镜等方法对催化剂试样进行了表征,利用程序升温反应评价...采用柠檬酸络合燃烧法制备了纳米钙钛矿型复合氧化物 AMnO_3(A 为 La,Ce,Pr,Nd)和 La_(0.8)M_(0.2)MnO_3(M 为 K,Cs,Sr)催化剂。采用 X 射线衍射、H_2-程序升温还原和扫描电子显微镜等方法对催化剂试样进行了表征,利用程序升温反应评价了催化剂用于同时消除柴油机尾气中炭颗粒和 NO 的催化活性。研究结果表明,A 位阳离子种类及 A 位掺杂离子的种类对催化剂的活性都有影响。A 位离子为 La 的催化剂(LaMnO_3)活性最好;用低价金属离子部分取代 A 位离子,催化剂活性得到改善,其中以K离子取代效果最好;LaMnO_3和 La_(0.8)K_(0.2)MnO_3催化剂的炭颗粒燃烧温度范围分别为321～521℃和311～425℃,NO 的转化率分别为7.6%和16.4%。展开更多
文摘The perovskite(ABO 3) type oxides have a photocatalytic activity that can be characterized with decolorization of some organic dyes under irradiation of mercury lamp. The experimental results show that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 increases with increasing atomic number of atom B(Ti—Co) when A site atom keeps constant. It is connected with the rise of Allred Rochow electronegativity of atom B, the decrease of ABO 3 energy gap(energy defference between the filled p bands of O 2- and the unoccupied 3 d band of neighboring atom B) and the increase of the third atomic ionizaton potentials of atom B. It has been also proved that the photocatalytic activity of ABO 3 compounds increases with increasing χ AR of atom A(Ca, Cd, Pb).
文摘Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Fe\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} and Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Ti\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} oxides were synthesized by a combined EDTA\|citrate complexing method. The catalytic behavior of these two oxides with the perovskite structure was studied during the reaction of methane oxidation. The pre\|treatment with methane has different effect on the catalytic activities of both the oxides. The methane pre\|treatment has not resulted in the change of the catalytic activity of BSCFO owing to its excellent reversibility of the perovskite structure resulting from the excellent synergistic interaction between Co and Fe in the oxide. However, the substitution with Ti on Fe\|site in the lattice makes the methane pre\|treatment have an obvious influence on the activity of the formed BSCTO oxide.
文摘用柠檬酸络合法制备了钙钛矿型 La Fe O3及 La Fe1 - x Cux O3化合物 ,测定了其对酸性红 3B等水溶性染料的光催化降解活性 .利用红外、紫外和光声光谱、正电子寿命谱及光电子能谱等技术分析了 La Fe O3的光催化性能及掺杂对其活性的影响 .结果表明 ,掺杂 Cu2 + 可使 La Fe
文摘采用柠檬酸络合燃烧法制备了纳米钙钛矿型复合氧化物 AMnO_3(A 为 La,Ce,Pr,Nd)和 La_(0.8)M_(0.2)MnO_3(M 为 K,Cs,Sr)催化剂。采用 X 射线衍射、H_2-程序升温还原和扫描电子显微镜等方法对催化剂试样进行了表征,利用程序升温反应评价了催化剂用于同时消除柴油机尾气中炭颗粒和 NO 的催化活性。研究结果表明,A 位阳离子种类及 A 位掺杂离子的种类对催化剂的活性都有影响。A 位离子为 La 的催化剂(LaMnO_3)活性最好;用低价金属离子部分取代 A 位离子,催化剂活性得到改善,其中以K离子取代效果最好;LaMnO_3和 La_(0.8)K_(0.2)MnO_3催化剂的炭颗粒燃烧温度范围分别为321～521℃和311～425℃,NO 的转化率分别为7.6%和16.4%。
