针对直流配电网中母线电压控制问题,在双向AC/DC变换器传统双闭环控制器的基础上,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器（extended state observer,ESO）和终端滑模的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,在不需要增加额外电压/电流传感器的情况下实现对系...针对直流配电网中母线电压控制问题,在双向AC/DC变换器传统双闭环控制器的基础上,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器（extended state observer,ESO）和终端滑模的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,在不需要增加额外电压/电流传感器的情况下实现对系统内扰动的快速跟踪,有利于直流配电网中分布式电源与负荷的扩展和即插即用。传统电流前馈控制需要多个电流传感器采集负载电流信息,利用ESO与终端滑模控制理论将电流前馈控制系统转变为以直流母线电压为输入信号的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,有效避免额外传感器的加入,减少装置费用,并且ESO可对系统各状态以及系统模型的不确定性和外部扰动进行实时跟踪,实现对系统中母线电压波动的快速抑制。软件数值仿真结果表明,该控制器表现出良好的控制效果和鲁棒性,对于直流母线电压波动具有很好的稳定效果。展开更多
The hysteresis characteristic is the major deficiency in the positioning control of magnetic shape memory alloy actuator. A Prandtl-Ishlinskii model was developed to characterize the hysteresis of magnetic shape memor...The hysteresis characteristic is the major deficiency in the positioning control of magnetic shape memory alloy actuator. A Prandtl-Ishlinskii model was developed to characterize the hysteresis of magnetic shape memory alloy actuator. Based on the proposed Prandtl-Ishlinskii model, the inverse Prandtl-Ishlinskii model was established as a feedforward controller to compensate the hysteresis of the magnetic shape memory alloy actuator. For further improving of the positioning precision of the magnetic shape memory alloy actuator, a hybrid control method with hysteresis nonlinear model in feedforward loop was proposed. The control method is separated into two parts: a feedforward loop with inverse Prandtl-Ishlinskii model and a feedback loop with neural network controller. To validate the validity of the proposed control method, a series of simulations and experiments were researched. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the maximum error rate of open loop controller based on inverse PI model is 1.72%, the maximum error rate of the hybrid controller based on inverse PI model is 1.37%.展开更多
文摘针对直流配电网中母线电压控制问题,在双向AC/DC变换器传统双闭环控制器的基础上,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器（extended state observer,ESO）和终端滑模的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,在不需要增加额外电压/电流传感器的情况下实现对系统内扰动的快速跟踪,有利于直流配电网中分布式电源与负荷的扩展和即插即用。传统电流前馈控制需要多个电流传感器采集负载电流信息,利用ESO与终端滑模控制理论将电流前馈控制系统转变为以直流母线电压为输入信号的非线性鲁棒电流前馈控制器,有效避免额外传感器的加入,减少装置费用,并且ESO可对系统各状态以及系统模型的不确定性和外部扰动进行实时跟踪,实现对系统中母线电压波动的快速抑制。软件数值仿真结果表明,该控制器表现出良好的控制效果和鲁棒性,对于直流母线电压波动具有很好的稳定效果。
基金Project(51105170) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education,China
文摘The hysteresis characteristic is the major deficiency in the positioning control of magnetic shape memory alloy actuator. A Prandtl-Ishlinskii model was developed to characterize the hysteresis of magnetic shape memory alloy actuator. Based on the proposed Prandtl-Ishlinskii model, the inverse Prandtl-Ishlinskii model was established as a feedforward controller to compensate the hysteresis of the magnetic shape memory alloy actuator. For further improving of the positioning precision of the magnetic shape memory alloy actuator, a hybrid control method with hysteresis nonlinear model in feedforward loop was proposed. The control method is separated into two parts: a feedforward loop with inverse Prandtl-Ishlinskii model and a feedback loop with neural network controller. To validate the validity of the proposed control method, a series of simulations and experiments were researched. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the maximum error rate of open loop controller based on inverse PI model is 1.72%, the maximum error rate of the hybrid controller based on inverse PI model is 1.37%.
