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精密空气弹簧隔振平台固有频率的研究 被引量:2
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作者 张雯 尹健龙 +1 位作者 金亮冰 李东升 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期12-14,18,共4页
固有频率是空气弹簧隔振平台的重要物理参数之一,也是估计和衡量隔振系统隔振传递率大小的重要参数,但其理论计算与实际测试值的一致程度不易明确。以中国计量学院重中之重实验室的空气弹簧隔振平台为例,改进了隔振平台的动力学模型,得... 固有频率是空气弹簧隔振平台的重要物理参数之一,也是估计和衡量隔振系统隔振传递率大小的重要参数,但其理论计算与实际测试值的一致程度不易明确。以中国计量学院重中之重实验室的空气弹簧隔振平台为例,改进了隔振平台的动力学模型,得到了该隔振平台固有频率的理论值为1.28 Hz。然后,对实验得到的时域响应曲线进行FFT变换,得到隔振平台固有频率的实测值为1.22Hz,二者相对误差小于5%,达到了预期的研究目标。对误差的来源也进行了简要的分析。 展开更多
关键词 空气弹簧系统 系统固有频率 固有频率工程计算 固有频率测试分析
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仪用空气弹簧隔振台固有频率的研究 被引量:1
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作者 王志新 陈爱军 +1 位作者 胡佳成 李东升 《液压与气动》 北大核心 2016年第2期45-49,共5页
超精密测量对环境振动要求非常严格,其仪器设备中多安装隔振装置。针对课题组圆度仪中使用的仪用小型空气弹簧隔振台,采用理论方法研究其固有频率。首先简化隔振台振动模型,根据该隔振台中约束式膜式空气弹簧的特定结构及相关理论,建立... 超精密测量对环境振动要求非常严格,其仪器设备中多安装隔振装置。针对课题组圆度仪中使用的仪用小型空气弹簧隔振台,采用理论方法研究其固有频率。首先简化隔振台振动模型,根据该隔振台中约束式膜式空气弹簧的特定结构及相关理论,建立单个空气弹簧数学计算模型,获得单个空气弹簧刚度特性与其垂向变形量x的关系式,最终求得隔振系统的固有频率;同时利用压电式加速度传感器设计振动测试试验,对采集到的加速度信号进行预处理、积分运算、频谱分析,获得该系统的固有频率,两者对比,误差不超过10%,达到预期研究目标。为理论上研究该隔振平台的隔振性能及其耦合振动情况提供理论基础,也对其他类似结构的空气弹簧刚度特性的计算有一定参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 空气弹簧系统 固有频率 膜式空气弹簧 数学模型 刚度特性
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隔振技术在建筑中的应用 被引量:8
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作者 杨光 庞定慧 《华北水利水电学院学报》 2001年第2期38-41,共4页
隔振技术可以提高建筑物抵抗地面振动所造成的影响和破坏 ,无论这种振动源于建筑物周围的重工业设施、交通设施 (如铁路、重型货车通过等 ) ,还是地震引起的振动 ,在抗震结构体系中采用隔振装置均可弥补传统的抗震设计方法的不足 。
关键词 隔振弹簧系统 阻尼器 建筑物 抗震结构
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Effects of friction variability on isolation performance of rolling-spring systems 被引量:1
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作者 魏标 王鹏 +3 位作者 杨添涵 戴公连 蒋丽忠 文颖 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期233-239,共7页
By taking a rolling-spring isolation system as the study object, the effects of the non-uniform distribution of rolling friction coefficient on its isolation performance were analyzed by a compiled computer program. T... By taking a rolling-spring isolation system as the study object, the effects of the non-uniform distribution of rolling friction coefficient on its isolation performance were analyzed by a compiled computer program. The results show that the errors associated with the structural maximum relative displacement, acceleration and residual displacement due to ignoring the friction variability sequentially grow. This rule is weakened by the spring action, however, the unreasonable spring constant will cause sympathetic vibration. Under the condition of large friction variability, in the calculation of the structural maximum relative displacement and acceleration, the friction variability should be considered. When the structural residual displacement is concerned, the variability of rolling friction coefficient should be fully considered regardless of the friction variability. 展开更多
关键词 rolling-spring structure seismic isolation rolling friction seismic performance
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Vibration transmissibility characteristics of smart spring vibration isolation system
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作者 倪德 朱如鹏 +2 位作者 陆凤霞 鲍和云 付秋菊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期4489-4496,共8页
The objective of this work was to study the vibration transmissibility characteristics of the undamped and damped smart spring systems. The frequency response characteristics of them were analyzed by using the equival... The objective of this work was to study the vibration transmissibility characteristics of the undamped and damped smart spring systems. The frequency response characteristics of them were analyzed by using the equivalent linearization technique, and the possible types of the system motion were distinguished by using the starting and ending frequencies. The influences of system parameters on the vibration transmissibility characteristics were discussed. The following conclusions may be drawn from the analysis results. The undamped smart spring system may simultaneously have one starting frequency and one ending frequency or only have one starting frequency, and the damped system may simultaneously have two starting frequencies and one ending frequency. There is an optimal control parameter to make the peak value of the vibration transmissibility curve of the system be minimum. When the mass ratio is far away from the stiffness ratio, the vibration transmissibility is small. The effect of the damping ratio on the system vibration transmissibility is significant while the control parameter is less than its optimal value. But the influence of the relative damping ratio on the vibration transmissibility is small. 展开更多
关键词 vibration transmissibility characteristics smart spring dry friction stiffness damping vibration isolation base excitation
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