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效益改进的广义随机后悔最小化模型的估计及应用
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作者 刘常彪 《统计与决策》 北大核心 2025年第11期62-67,共6页
文章考虑使用秩序数据估计广义随机后悔最小化模型,当个体报告了他们选项(或部分选项)的排名,而不仅仅是最优的选项时,模型的参数估计量更有效。研究表明,使用秩序数据估计模型参数,模型参数的识别条件是不变的,该方法克服了仅使用最优... 文章考虑使用秩序数据估计广义随机后悔最小化模型,当个体报告了他们选项(或部分选项)的排名,而不仅仅是最优的选项时,模型的参数估计量更有效。研究表明,使用秩序数据估计模型参数,模型参数的识别条件是不变的,该方法克服了仅使用最优数据估计模型参数的局限性,所提出的方法可以被看作多元极值模型中极大似然估计方法的拓展。理论分析和蒙特卡罗模拟研究表明,当使用排名这一额外信息时,估计的效率会明显提高。模拟对比广义随机后悔最小化模型的极大似然估计方法和随机效用最大化模型的极大似然估计方法,结果表明,使用秩序估计方法得到的模型参数估计量有着更小的偏差和均方根误差。基于真实数据的实证分析结果也表明,该估计方法是有效的。 展开更多
关键词 随机效用模型 随机后悔最小模型 秩序数据 效益改进
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对流扩散传质滞后的电极过程中之非Poisson涨落与非Nernst浓度极化 被引量:1
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作者 赵南蓉 张文华 罗久里 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期976-982,共7页
根据对流扩散传质滞后的恒稳电极过程中边界层的物理图像,提出了该类电极过程的简化随机模型,建立了相应的浓度极化的随机热力学理论,揭示了非Nernst浓度极化来自于随电流密度增大电极化学反应体系涨落分布的非Poisson化与对中心极限律... 根据对流扩散传质滞后的恒稳电极过程中边界层的物理图像,提出了该类电极过程的简化随机模型,建立了相应的浓度极化的随机热力学理论,揭示了非Nernst浓度极化来自于随电流密度增大电极化学反应体系涨落分布的非Poisson化与对中心极限律的偏离,进一步阐明了与滞后的扩散步骤共存的对流传质对非Nernst浓度极化的效应及其规律.同时,给出了对流引起的非Nernst浓度极化的随机热力学算例. 展开更多
关键词 对流扩散滞后电极过程 随机模型化 非Poisson涨落 非Nernst浓度极 随机热力学
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Enhancing rock fragmentation prediction in mining operations:A hybrid GWO-RF model with SHAP interpretability 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Yu-lin QIU Yin-gui +2 位作者 ARMAGHANI Danial Jahed MONJEZI Masoud ZHOU Jian 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2916-2929,共14页
In the mining industry,precise forecasting of rock fragmentation is critical for optimising blasting processes.In this study,we address the challenge of enhancing rock fragmentation assessment by developing a novel hy... In the mining industry,precise forecasting of rock fragmentation is critical for optimising blasting processes.In this study,we address the challenge of enhancing rock fragmentation assessment by developing a novel hybrid predictive model named GWO-RF.This model combines the grey wolf optimization(GWO)algorithm with the random forest(RF)technique to predict the D_(80)value,a critical parameter in evaluating rock fragmentation quality.The study is conducted using a dataset from Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine,employing six different swarm sizes for the GWO-RF hybrid model construction.The GWO-RF model’s hyperparameters are systematically optimized within established bounds,and its performance is rigorously evaluated using multiple evaluation metrics.The results show that the GWO-RF hybrid model has higher predictive skills,exceeding traditional models in terms of accuracy.Furthermore,the interpretability of the GWO-RF model is enhanced through the utilization of SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)values.The insights gained from this research contribute to optimizing blasting operations and rock fragmentation outcomes in the mining industry. 展开更多
关键词 BLASTING rock fragmentation random forest grey wolf optimization hybrid tree-based technique
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A mixed stochastic user equilibrium model considering influence of advanced traveller information systems in degradable transport network 被引量:4
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作者 程琳 楼小明 +1 位作者 周静 马捷 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期1182-1194,共13页
Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) can not only improve drivers' accessibility to the more accurate route travel time information, but also can improve drivers' adaptability to the stochastic network cap... Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) can not only improve drivers' accessibility to the more accurate route travel time information, but also can improve drivers' adaptability to the stochastic network capacity degradations. In this paper, a mixed stochastic user equilibrium model was proposed to describe the interactive route choice behaviors between ATIS equipped and unequipped drivers on a degradable transport network. In the proposed model the information accessibility of equipped drivers was reflected by lower degree of uncertainty in their stochastic equilibrium flow distributions, and their behavioral adaptability was captured by multiple equilibrium behaviors over the stochastic network state set. The mixed equilibrium model was formulated as a fixed point problem defined in the mixed route flows, and its solution was achieved by executing an iterative algorithm. Numerical experiments were provided to verify the properties of the mixed network equilibrium model and the efficiency of the iterative algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 mixed stochastic user equilibrium model degradable transport network advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) drivers' behavioral adaptability multiple equilibrium behaviors fixed point problem
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