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混凝土中硫酸根离子扩散系数劣化效应研究 被引量:4
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作者 马晏骏 陈党生 +1 位作者 孙忠民 丁凯伦 《水资源与水工程学报》 CSCD 2018年第1期198-202,共5页
鉴于硫酸根离子在扩散过程中会与混凝土材料的水化产物发生化学反应,在扩散方程中引入关于扩散系数的化学反应劣化效应系数,建立了考虑化学反应因素影响的混凝土硫酸根粒子扩散确定性理论模型。该模型解决了Fick第二定理在混凝土中的适... 鉴于硫酸根离子在扩散过程中会与混凝土材料的水化产物发生化学反应,在扩散方程中引入关于扩散系数的化学反应劣化效应系数,建立了考虑化学反应因素影响的混凝土硫酸根粒子扩散确定性理论模型。该模型解决了Fick第二定理在混凝土中的适应性问题,通过与实验结果进行比较,验证了确定性理论模型可以较好地预测硫酸根离子浓度均值。考虑到混凝土材料在其形成之初的微孔洞、微裂缝等初始缺陷具有随机性,采用高斯随机分布来描述初始扩散系数,研究建立了考虑化学反应因素影响的混凝土硫酸根离子扩散随机性理论模型。通过与实验值对比,验证了随机性理论模型能够较好地预测出硫酸根离子浓度的分布范围。 展开更多
关键词 混凝土 硫酸根离子扩散系数 化学反应 劣化效应系数 确定性理论模型 随机性理论模型
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Wind-induced responses of super-large cooling towers 被引量:3
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作者 柯世堂 葛耀君 +2 位作者 赵林 陈少林 Y.Tamura 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期3216-3228,共13页
Traditional gust load factor(GLF)method,inertial wind load(IWL)method and tri-component method(LRC+IWL)cannot accurately analyze the wind-induced responses of super-large cooling towers,so the real combination formula... Traditional gust load factor(GLF)method,inertial wind load(IWL)method and tri-component method(LRC+IWL)cannot accurately analyze the wind-induced responses of super-large cooling towers,so the real combination formulas of fluctuating wind-induced responses and equivalent static wind loads(ESWLSs)were derived based on structural dynamics and random vibration theory.The consistent coupled method(CCM)was presented to compensate the coupled term between background and resonant response.Taking the super-large cooling tower(H=215 m)of nuclear power plant in Jiangxi Province,China,which is the highest and largest in China,as the example,based on modified equivalent beam-net design method,the aero-elastic model for simultaneous pressure and vibration measurement of super-large cooling tower is firstly carried out.Then,combining wind tunnel test and CCM,the effects of self-excited force on the surface pressures and wind-induced responses are discussed,and the wind-induced response characteristics of background component,resonant component,coupled term between background and resonant response,fluctuating responses,and wind vibration coefficients are discussed.It can be concluded that wind-induced response mechanism must be understood to direct the wind resistant design for super-large cooling towers. 展开更多
关键词 super-large cooling towers wind-induced responses wind vibration coefficients aero-elastic model consistent coupled method
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