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降雨入渗对寒旱环境根-土复合体斜坡稳定性的影响
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作者 罗元仓 张小荣 高英 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2024年第24期10500-10507,共8页
为研究降雨入渗对寒旱环境根-土复合体斜坡稳定性的影响,基于室内根-土复合体直剪试验,将根系简化为主根与一级不同倾角侧根组成的二维对称模型,来模拟根-土复合体直剪试验,获得不同倾角侧根的拉力与试样的抗剪强度指标,且基于无限斜坡... 为研究降雨入渗对寒旱环境根-土复合体斜坡稳定性的影响,基于室内根-土复合体直剪试验,将根系简化为主根与一级不同倾角侧根组成的二维对称模型,来模拟根-土复合体直剪试验,获得不同倾角侧根的拉力与试样的抗剪强度指标,且基于无限斜坡与降雨I-D模型,对不同倾角侧根穿过潜在滑移面斜坡进行稳定性分析。结果表明:随侧根倾角的增加,前侧根的拉力增加,主根和后侧根拉力变化不明显,大于37.5°时,前侧根拉力逐渐降低;不同垂直压力下,根系构型对土体抗剪强度的贡献依次为前侧根、主根、后侧根;随斜坡潜在滑移面深度的增加,素土及根-土复合体斜坡安全系数急剧下降,且相比素土,根-土复合体斜坡安全系数最大增长约27.01%。研究成果可为寒旱环境的植被生态护坡和水土保持研究提供一定数据参考。 展开更多
关键词 根-土复合体 数值模拟 抗剪强度 降雨斜坡稳定性
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Rapid assessment of regional superficial landslide under heavy rainfall 被引量:3
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作者 方薇 T.Esaki 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2663-2673,共11页
In order to establish a rapid method for regional slope stability analysis under rainfall,matric suction and seepage force were taken into account after obtaining explicit solution of infiltration depth.Moreover,simpl... In order to establish a rapid method for regional slope stability analysis under rainfall,matric suction and seepage force were taken into account after obtaining explicit solution of infiltration depth.Moreover,simplified analysis model under 3D condition was put forward based on identification and division of slope units,as well as modification of sliding direction of each column.The result shows that explicit solution of infiltration depth is of good precision;for the given model,safety factors without taking seepage force into account are 1.82-2.94 times higher;the stagnation point of slope angle is located approximately in the range of(45°,50°);the safety factor changes insignificantly when wetting front is deeper than 2 m;when matric suction changes in the specified range,the maximum variations of safety factor are less than 0.5,which proves that matric suction plays an insignificant role in maintaining slope stability compared to the slope angle and infiltration depth.Incorporated with geographic information system,a practical application of regional slope stability assessment verifies the applicability of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 weathered soil infiltration model seepage force safety factor geographic information system (GIS)
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