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ORP阶段性控制提高葡萄酒中链脂肪酸乙酯和高级醇含量研究 被引量:1
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作者 靳国杰 王馨茹 +4 位作者 瞿嘉宁 何双 陈小敏 张瑞霞 杨华峰 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期353-362,共10页
氧化还原电位(Oxidation-reduction potential,ORP)反映了发酵系统的氧化还原状态,与酵母代谢以及香气化合物合成密切相关,其水平在各酒精发酵阶段存在差异。为了实现ORP在不同发酵阶段的科学控制,通过气相色谱-质谱(Gas chromatography... 氧化还原电位(Oxidation-reduction potential,ORP)反映了发酵系统的氧化还原状态,与酵母代谢以及香气化合物合成密切相关,其水平在各酒精发酵阶段存在差异。为了实现ORP在不同发酵阶段的科学控制,通过气相色谱-质谱(Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)和感官量化分析法在葡萄酒酒精发酵的不同阶段控制不同水平的ORP,观察酵母生长、香气化合物合成以及感官品质的变化。结果表明,在0~48 h阶段ORP的变化对酵母活菌数和香气化合物含量的影响远高于其他阶段。提高此阶段ORP有利于酵母生长和糖消耗,而较低ORP有利于香气化合物合成。与对照相比,0 mV(0~48 h)-自然条件(48~96 h)-自然条件(96 h至发酵结束)处理组可显著提高中链脂肪酸乙酯中的己酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯含量;0 mV-0 mV-60 mV处理组可显著提高乙酸酯含量;60 mV-0 mV-60 mV处理组可显著提高高级醇含量。0 mV-自然条件-自然条件处理增强了赤霞珠葡萄酒中红色水果香气和爱格丽葡萄酒花果类香气,并减弱了爱格丽葡萄酒的动物类气味。ORP的阶段性控制为葡萄酒发酵过程的精准调控提供了依据,为提高葡萄酒香气化合物含量以改善葡萄酒的香气质量提供了基础。 展开更多
关键词 葡萄酒 氧化还原电位 阶段性控制 酒精发酵 香气化合物
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Compliant landing of a trotting quadruped robot based on hybrid motion/force robust control 被引量:2
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作者 郎琳 王剑 +1 位作者 韦庆 马宏绪 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期1970-1980,共11页
A compliant landing strategy for a trotting quadruped robot on unknown rough terrains based on contact force control is presented. Firstly, in order to lower the disturbance caused by the landing impact force, a landi... A compliant landing strategy for a trotting quadruped robot on unknown rough terrains based on contact force control is presented. Firstly, in order to lower the disturbance caused by the landing impact force, a landing phase is added between the swing phase and the stance phase, where the desired contact force is set as a small positive constant. Secondly, the joint torque optimization of the stance legs is formulated as a quadratic programming(QP) problem subject to equality and inequality/bound constraints. And a primal-dual dynamical system solver based on linear variational inequalities(LVI) is applied to solve this QP problem. Furthermore, based on the optimization results, a hybrid motion/force robust controller is designed to realize the tracking of the contact force, while the constraints of the stance feet landing angles are fulfilled simultaneously. Finally, the experiments are performed to validate the proposed methods. 展开更多
关键词 trotting quadruped robots compliant landing joint torque optimization quadratic programming(QP) hybrid motion/force robust control
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