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动车组制动系统具有换代特征的技术进步
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作者 李中浩 ZHANG Liman(Translated) 《城市轨道交通研究》 北大核心 2024年第8期I0012-I0012,341,共2页
列车制动装置能实现列车的减速运行或停止,从而保证行车的安全。在任何情况下(包括在故障条件下)、在一定的距离内,列车绝对安全地停下来,这称之为安全制动。空气成为列车制动介质可以追溯到百年以前。空气制动从利用列车制动管传递制... 列车制动装置能实现列车的减速运行或停止,从而保证行车的安全。在任何情况下(包括在故障条件下)、在一定的距离内,列车绝对安全地停下来,这称之为安全制动。空气成为列车制动介质可以追溯到百年以前。空气制动从利用列车制动管传递制动指令,发展到在动车组上用微机控制实现阶段制动、阶段缓解,使空气制动的调速精度越来越高,防滑行、状态诊断等智能化的程度也越来越高。长期以来,空气制动已成为列车安全制动的代名词。 展开更多
关键词 空气制动 列车制动 阶段制动 动车组 阶段缓解 安全制动 微机控制 调速精度
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Compliant landing of a trotting quadruped robot based on hybrid motion/force robust control 被引量:2
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作者 郎琳 王剑 +1 位作者 韦庆 马宏绪 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期1970-1980,共11页
A compliant landing strategy for a trotting quadruped robot on unknown rough terrains based on contact force control is presented. Firstly, in order to lower the disturbance caused by the landing impact force, a landi... A compliant landing strategy for a trotting quadruped robot on unknown rough terrains based on contact force control is presented. Firstly, in order to lower the disturbance caused by the landing impact force, a landing phase is added between the swing phase and the stance phase, where the desired contact force is set as a small positive constant. Secondly, the joint torque optimization of the stance legs is formulated as a quadratic programming(QP) problem subject to equality and inequality/bound constraints. And a primal-dual dynamical system solver based on linear variational inequalities(LVI) is applied to solve this QP problem. Furthermore, based on the optimization results, a hybrid motion/force robust controller is designed to realize the tracking of the contact force, while the constraints of the stance feet landing angles are fulfilled simultaneously. Finally, the experiments are performed to validate the proposed methods. 展开更多
关键词 trotting quadruped robots compliant landing joint torque optimization quadratic programming(QP) hybrid motion/force robust control
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