目的比较在经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBT)中3种麻醉方法对患者闭孔神经反射和术后并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月~2016年12月90例膀胱镜检查诊断为浅表性膀胱肿瘤接受TURBT的临床...目的比较在经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBT)中3种麻醉方法对患者闭孔神经反射和术后并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月~2016年12月90例膀胱镜检查诊断为浅表性膀胱肿瘤接受TURBT的临床资料,依据麻醉方法分为3组:全身麻醉组(G组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉组(C组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞组(O组),每组30例。比较3组患者手术时间、出血量、闭孔神经反射发生率、膀胱损伤发生率、术后心血管和肺部并发症发生率、住院时间。结果3组患者膀胱损伤、手术时间、出血量、术后心血管并发症、术后肺部并发症差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。闭孔神经反射发生率C组为40.0%,显著高于G组3.3%(χ^2=11.882,P=0.001)和O组0.0%(P=0.000)。G组患者住院时间中位数7.0(6.0,8.0)d,明显长于C组6.0(5.0,6.0)d(Z=-2.798,P=0.015)和O组5.0(5.0,7.3)d(Z=-2.913,P=0.011)。结论全身麻醉和脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞均可有效预防TURBT术中患者的闭孔神经反射。展开更多
Objective： To observe the advantage of total intravenous anesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder tumor （TURBT）. Methods.. Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients undergoing TURBT were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Spin...Objective： To observe the advantage of total intravenous anesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder tumor （TURBT）. Methods.. Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients undergoing TURBT were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Spinal anesthesia with 0. 75% pure bupivacaine （8-12 rag） was applied to patients in Group Ⅰ （n= 30）. Patients in Group Ⅱ （n=30） received total intravenous anesthesia with continuous infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil ; and a laryngeal mask was used to ensure the airway and ventilation. BP, HR, SPO2 and pertinent side effects were monitored and recorded. Results ： The patients in group Ⅱ experienced more stable hemodynamics than those in group Ⅰ . Obturator nerve reflex was observed in 15 （50. 0%） patients in Group Ⅰ , but none （0%） in Group Ⅱ （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion.. Total intravenous anesthesia with laryngeal mask is a safe, reliable, controllable and simple manual for patient undergoing TURBT.展开更多
文摘目的比较在经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBT)中3种麻醉方法对患者闭孔神经反射和术后并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月~2016年12月90例膀胱镜检查诊断为浅表性膀胱肿瘤接受TURBT的临床资料,依据麻醉方法分为3组:全身麻醉组(G组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉组(C组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞组(O组),每组30例。比较3组患者手术时间、出血量、闭孔神经反射发生率、膀胱损伤发生率、术后心血管和肺部并发症发生率、住院时间。结果3组患者膀胱损伤、手术时间、出血量、术后心血管并发症、术后肺部并发症差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。闭孔神经反射发生率C组为40.0%,显著高于G组3.3%(χ^2=11.882,P=0.001)和O组0.0%(P=0.000)。G组患者住院时间中位数7.0(6.0,8.0)d,明显长于C组6.0(5.0,6.0)d(Z=-2.798,P=0.015)和O组5.0(5.0,7.3)d(Z=-2.913,P=0.011)。结论全身麻醉和脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞均可有效预防TURBT术中患者的闭孔神经反射。
文摘Objective： To observe the advantage of total intravenous anesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder tumor （TURBT）. Methods.. Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients undergoing TURBT were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Spinal anesthesia with 0. 75% pure bupivacaine （8-12 rag） was applied to patients in Group Ⅰ （n= 30）. Patients in Group Ⅱ （n=30） received total intravenous anesthesia with continuous infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil ; and a laryngeal mask was used to ensure the airway and ventilation. BP, HR, SPO2 and pertinent side effects were monitored and recorded. Results ： The patients in group Ⅱ experienced more stable hemodynamics than those in group Ⅰ . Obturator nerve reflex was observed in 15 （50. 0%） patients in Group Ⅰ , but none （0%） in Group Ⅱ （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion.. Total intravenous anesthesia with laryngeal mask is a safe, reliable, controllable and simple manual for patient undergoing TURBT.
