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锡基钙钛矿晶体与器件的研究进展
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作者 张淑艺 刘庚灵 +8 位作者 王浩 鲁跃 姜显园 李文焯 刘聪 吕英波 武中臣 刘董 陈耀 《人工晶体学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期1189-1207,共19页
随着全球对环境友好型光电材料需求的不断增长,锡基卤化物钙钛矿因环境友好及优异的光电性能,逐渐成为替代传统铅基钙钛矿的重要候选材料。尽管锡基钙钛矿在光吸收、载流子输运等方面展现出显著优势,但Sn^(2+)极易氧化,加上快速结晶过... 随着全球对环境友好型光电材料需求的不断增长,锡基卤化物钙钛矿因环境友好及优异的光电性能,逐渐成为替代传统铅基钙钛矿的重要候选材料。尽管锡基钙钛矿在光吸收、载流子输运等方面展现出显著优势,但Sn^(2+)极易氧化,加上快速结晶过程中容易形成晶格缺陷,使材料稳定性和器件性能受到较大影响。近年来,国内外研究者围绕锡基钙钛矿的晶体生长、缺陷调控及界面工程开展了大量系统性研究,提出了逆温结晶、降温结晶及高温熔融等多种合成技术,并借助多尺度表征手段,深入解析材料的微观结构、缺陷分布和界面特性。实验结果表明,通过合理优化生长参数和制备环境,可显著提高晶体质量、降低缺陷密度、改善载流子传输效率,从而推动锡基单晶在光电探测器、高灵敏度探测器、太阳能电池和场效应晶体管等器件中的应用。未来研究需聚焦单晶生长动力学、抗氧化策略及界面能级匹配的优化,以解决稳定性与可重复性问题,推动锡基钙钛矿的规模化应用。 展开更多
关键词 钙钛矿 光电特性 单晶生长方法 钙钛矿太阳能电池 锡钙钛矿探测器 钙钛矿场效应管
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Ultrafast Self-powered Near-infrared Photodetectors and Imaging Array Based on Tin-lead Mixed Perovskites
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作者 LIU Jingjing YANG Zhichun +7 位作者 BAO Haotian MENG Xinqin QI Minru YANG Changgang ZHANG Guofeng QIN Chengbing XIAO Liantuan JIA Suotang 《发光学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期1037-1047,共11页
Tin-lead(Sn-Pb)mixed perovskites are extensively investigated in near-infrared(NIR)photodetectors(PDs)owing to their excellent photoelectric performance.However,achieving high-performance Sn-Pb mixed PDs remains chall... Tin-lead(Sn-Pb)mixed perovskites are extensively investigated in near-infrared(NIR)photodetectors(PDs)owing to their excellent photoelectric performance.However,achieving high-performance Sn-Pb mixed PDs remains challenging,primarily because of the rapid crystallization and the susceptibility of Sn^(2+) to oxidation.To ad⁃dress these issues,this study introduces the multifunctional molecules 2,3-difluorobenzenamine(DBM)to modulate the crystallization of Sn-Pb mixed perovskites and retard the oxidation of Sn^(2+),thereby significantly enhancing film quality.Compared with the pristine film,Sn-Pb mixed perovskite films modulated by DBM molecules exhibit a high⁃ly homogeneous morphology,reduced roughness and defect density.The self-powered NIR PDs fabricated with the improved films have a spectral response range from 300 nm to 1100 nm,a peak responsivity of 0.51 A·W^(-1),a spe⁃cific detectivity as high as 2.46×10^(11)Jones within the NIR region(780 nm to 1100 nm),a linear dynamic range ex⁃ceeding 152 dB,and ultrafast rise/fall time of 123/464 ns.Thanks to the outstanding performance of PDs,the fabri⁃cated 5×5 PDs array demonstrates superior imaging ability in the NIR region up to 980 nm.This work advances the development of Sn-Pb mixed perovskites for NIR detection and paves the way for their commercialization. 展开更多
关键词 tin-lead mixed perovskites near-infrared photodetectors imaging array oxidation crystallization modulation
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