先利用羟基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-OH)与纸纤维制备了复合纤维纸(MWCNTs-OHP),然后将该复合纤维纸夹在两层PP隔膜之间组装三明治结构隔膜(PP@MWCNTs-OHP@PP)并应用于锂硫电池.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱...先利用羟基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-OH)与纸纤维制备了复合纤维纸(MWCNTs-OHP),然后将该复合纤维纸夹在两层PP隔膜之间组装三明治结构隔膜(PP@MWCNTs-OHP@PP)并应用于锂硫电池.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱和元素能谱分析(EDS)等对材料进行结构和性能表征.电化学测试结果表明,PP@MWCNTs-OHP@PP三明治隔膜有效提高了锂硫电池的性能.在0.1C倍率下,电池首次放电比容量达到1532 m A·h/g,活性物质的利用率达到91.5%.在1C倍率下充放电循环500周后,放电比容量依然维持516 m A·h/g,每周循环衰减率为0.028%,库仑效率保持在96.4%以上.充放电倍率从3C减小到0.1C后,放电比容量从336 m A·h/g恢复到820 m A·h/g,显示出极佳的倍率性能.展开更多
Lithium-sulfur batteries are considered as one of the potential solutions as integrating renewable energy systems for large-scale energy storage because of their high theoretical energy density(2600 Wh·kg^(-1))an...Lithium-sulfur batteries are considered as one of the potential solutions as integrating renewable energy systems for large-scale energy storage because of their high theoretical energy density(2600 Wh·kg^(-1))and specific capacity(1675 mAh·g^(-1)).Currently,various strategies have been proposed to overcome the technical barriers,e.g.,“shuttle effect”,capacity decay and volumetric change,which impede the successful commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries.This paper reviews the applications of metal nitrides as the cathode hosts for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries,summa-rizes the design strategies of different host materials,and discusses the relationship between the properties of metal nitrides and their electrochemical performances.Finally,reasonable suggestions for the design and development of metal nitrides,along with ideas to promote future breakthroughs,are proposed.We hope that this review could attract more attention to metal nitrides and their derivatives,and further promote the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.展开更多
文摘先利用羟基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-OH)与纸纤维制备了复合纤维纸(MWCNTs-OHP),然后将该复合纤维纸夹在两层PP隔膜之间组装三明治结构隔膜(PP@MWCNTs-OHP@PP)并应用于锂硫电池.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱和元素能谱分析(EDS)等对材料进行结构和性能表征.电化学测试结果表明,PP@MWCNTs-OHP@PP三明治隔膜有效提高了锂硫电池的性能.在0.1C倍率下,电池首次放电比容量达到1532 m A·h/g,活性物质的利用率达到91.5%.在1C倍率下充放电循环500周后,放电比容量依然维持516 m A·h/g,每周循环衰减率为0.028%,库仑效率保持在96.4%以上.充放电倍率从3C减小到0.1C后,放电比容量从336 m A·h/g恢复到820 m A·h/g,显示出极佳的倍率性能.
文摘Lithium-sulfur batteries are considered as one of the potential solutions as integrating renewable energy systems for large-scale energy storage because of their high theoretical energy density(2600 Wh·kg^(-1))and specific capacity(1675 mAh·g^(-1)).Currently,various strategies have been proposed to overcome the technical barriers,e.g.,“shuttle effect”,capacity decay and volumetric change,which impede the successful commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries.This paper reviews the applications of metal nitrides as the cathode hosts for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries,summa-rizes the design strategies of different host materials,and discusses the relationship between the properties of metal nitrides and their electrochemical performances.Finally,reasonable suggestions for the design and development of metal nitrides,along with ideas to promote future breakthroughs,are proposed.We hope that this review could attract more attention to metal nitrides and their derivatives,and further promote the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.
