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铁粉还原浸出-氧化沉淀法从铁磷渣回收制备电池级磷酸铁
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作者 廖毅 杨路遥 +2 位作者 张家靓 陈永强 王成彦 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第8期3492-3501,共10页
退役磷酸铁锂材料的高值化循环利用对于动力电池产业的可持续发展至关重要,但目前提锂后的铁磷渣仍难以实现经济回收利用。本文提出采用铁粉还原浸出-氧化沉淀法从铁磷渣中回收铁和磷的新工艺。通过Fe-P-H_(2)O体系电位-pH图与有关反应... 退役磷酸铁锂材料的高值化循环利用对于动力电池产业的可持续发展至关重要,但目前提锂后的铁磷渣仍难以实现经济回收利用。本文提出采用铁粉还原浸出-氧化沉淀法从铁磷渣中回收铁和磷的新工艺。通过Fe-P-H_(2)O体系电位-pH图与有关反应的吉布斯自由能变化,从热力学角度阐明还原浸出相比直接浸出的优势。通过单因素条件实验考察不同因素对还原浸出过程中各元素浸出行为的影响。研究结果表明:在磷酸浓度为2 mol/L、液固比为5 mL/g、温度为75℃、铁粉实际用量为理论用量1倍的最佳条件下,铁和磷的浸出率分别为92.5%和88.3%。在随后的浸出液净化工艺中,铁粉与氟化钠的协同作用可显著提升杂质去除效率,Al、Cu等杂质质量分数符合电池级FePO_(4)·2H_(2)O的要求(Al质量分数小于等于0.03%、Cu质量分数小于等于0.005%)。通过碳热还原法将再生的磷酸铁合成为磷酸铁锂正极材料,在0.1C下的首次放电比容量达到155.2 mA·h/g,5C高倍率下循环100圈后,容量保持率为95.9%。本研究有望实现铁磷渣的低成本、高值化利用,可为磷酸铁锂电池行业的可持续发展提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 铁磷渣 资源回收 还原浸出 电池级FePO_(4)·2H_(2)O
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Vanadium extraction and dephosphorization from V-bearing hot metal with fluxes containing CaO
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作者 王艳南 宋文臣 李宏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期2887-2893,共7页
Extracting vanadium and removing phosphorus simultaneously by adding CaO containing materials to V-bearing hot metal were investigated under the condition of simulating the process of vanadium extraction with insuffic... Extracting vanadium and removing phosphorus simultaneously by adding CaO containing materials to V-bearing hot metal were investigated under the condition of simulating the process of vanadium extraction with insufficiently supplying oxygen in converter. Through preliminary experiments, 3 h and 1375 °C were chosen as the optimum holding time and reaction temperature for formal experiments, respectively. The results of the formal experiments suggest that making basic slag can extract vanadium and remove phosphorus simultaneously. The vanadium extraction rate(ηV) and phosphorus removal rate(ηP) both increase with an increase in the basicity of the original slag materials and the Fe2O3 contents. The vanadium distribution ratio)(V L′is about an order of magnitude greater than the phosphorus distribution ratio),(P L′but the latter is more sensitive to slag basicity than the former. The phosphorus distribution ratio is beyond 6 when the basicity of the original slag materials is beyond 1, which indicates a much better performance of phosphorus removal compared to the phosphorus removal in the current process. Therefore, it is very feasible to properly raise slag basicity to remove phosphorus with consideration of the grade of vanadium slag. The relations between ηV and ηP, and between L′V and L′P are linear under the experimental conditions. 展开更多
关键词 vanadium extraction phosphorus removal BASICITY vanadium distribution ratio phosphorus distribution ratio
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