为了研究钢筋缠绕钢筒混凝土压力管(BCCP)在内水压作用下的承载破坏特征,设计了三个不同管径的BCCP内水压现场原型试验.在管径1800 mm BCCP的钢筒、钢筋和混凝土保护层上布置环向应变片,逐级施加内水压至2.5 MPy,得到了各部位在内水压...为了研究钢筋缠绕钢筒混凝土压力管(BCCP)在内水压作用下的承载破坏特征,设计了三个不同管径的BCCP内水压现场原型试验.在管径1800 mm BCCP的钢筒、钢筋和混凝土保护层上布置环向应变片,逐级施加内水压至2.5 MPy,得到了各部位在内水压作用下的受力变化规律.主要结论如下:BCCP从生产时施加预应力到承受内水压至最终破坏的受力过程可分为5个阶段.1)管芯受预应力钢筋环向作用力阶段.缠筋后,钢筒与混凝土形成的管芯受到一个初始预压应力;2)保护层开裂前整管承受内水压弹性阶段.对应于试验中内水压小于1.5 MPa的阶段,管芯依然受压,而预应力钢筋和外混凝土保护层受拉;3)保护层开裂,管芯承受内水压弹性阶段.试验中当内水压达到1.6 MPa后,保护层开始达到抗拉强度开裂,混凝土管芯也从初始的受压慢慢转变为受拉,依然处于弹性状态;4)管芯开裂,钢筒和钢筋受拉弹性阶段.当内水压达到2.2 MPa后,管芯径向开裂,但是钢筒和钢筋的应力随内水压依然稳步增长;5)管道破坏阶段.钢筒和预应力钢筋达到最终屈服强度,整管丧失承载能力.研究成果可为BCCP在输调水工程中的推广使用以及相关标准的制定提供依据.展开更多
In order to investigate the size effect and other effects on the stress-strain relationship of confined concrete, 42 specimens with different sizes and section shapes were placed under axial compression loading. Effec...In order to investigate the size effect and other effects on the stress-strain relationship of confined concrete, 42 specimens with different sizes and section shapes were placed under axial compression loading. Effects of key parameters such as size of specimens, tie configuration, transverse reinforcement ratio, and concrete cover were studied. The results show that for specimens with the same configuration and the same volumetric ratio of the transverse reinforcement, along with the increasing specimen size, the peak stress, peak strain and deformation of the post-peak show a down trend, however, the volumetric ratio of the transverse reinforcement is lowered, the decreasing of the peak stress is accelerated, but the decreasing of the deformation is slow down. For specimens with the same volumetric ratio but different configurations of transverse reinforcement, though the transverse reinforcement configuration becomes more complicated, the peak stress of the large size specimen does not improve more than that of the small size. However, the deformation occurs before the stress declines to 85% of peak stress, and the improvement with the grid pattern tie configuration is much greater due to size effect.展开更多
基金Project(50838001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to investigate the size effect and other effects on the stress-strain relationship of confined concrete, 42 specimens with different sizes and section shapes were placed under axial compression loading. Effects of key parameters such as size of specimens, tie configuration, transverse reinforcement ratio, and concrete cover were studied. The results show that for specimens with the same configuration and the same volumetric ratio of the transverse reinforcement, along with the increasing specimen size, the peak stress, peak strain and deformation of the post-peak show a down trend, however, the volumetric ratio of the transverse reinforcement is lowered, the decreasing of the peak stress is accelerated, but the decreasing of the deformation is slow down. For specimens with the same volumetric ratio but different configurations of transverse reinforcement, though the transverse reinforcement configuration becomes more complicated, the peak stress of the large size specimen does not improve more than that of the small size. However, the deformation occurs before the stress declines to 85% of peak stress, and the improvement with the grid pattern tie configuration is much greater due to size effect.
