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基于多尺度三维扫描钢桁桥梁桁段数字化拼装技术研究
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作者 王熊珏 李艳哲 +3 位作者 张崇斌 柴小鹏 王波 黄启文 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2025年第6期77-83,共7页
为解决钢桁桥梁实体预拼装对施工场地要求高且人力资源及工时消耗高的问题,研究通过数字化拼装代替实体预拼装分析栓孔匹配偏差的技术方法。以实际工程项目为依托,运用三维激光扫描、点云逆向建模、可视化技术设计、数字化拼装技术路线... 为解决钢桁桥梁实体预拼装对施工场地要求高且人力资源及工时消耗高的问题,研究通过数字化拼装代替实体预拼装分析栓孔匹配偏差的技术方法。以实际工程项目为依托,运用三维激光扫描、点云逆向建模、可视化技术设计、数字化拼装技术路线开展实验及分析。首先,根据桥梁钢桁构件尺度大、栓孔匹配精度要求高的特点,提出一种多尺度三维激光扫描点云测量方法,对手持式三维激光扫描仪及基站扫描仪的测量采集原理及方法进行研究;其次,根据采集到的数据进行点云逆向模型构建方法研究,通过编制算法对不同尺度的点云进行匹配、拟合,以桁段为单位构建带有孔群信息等细节尺寸的逆向模型,并对逆向模型的栓孔特征点坐标进行提取;最后,基于广义普氏分析法,运用Rhino-Grasshopper可视化编程制定拼装算法,对两个桁段栓孔特征点进行“1+1”数字化拼装,根据特征点匹配情况确定两个桁段所有栓孔的匹配偏差,实现桁段螺栓孔群匹配偏差自动运算及快速校核。 展开更多
关键词 钢桁桥梁 数字化拼装 三维扫描 点云逆向模型 普氏分析法
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Train-induced vibration on elevated railway station 被引量:7
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作者 杨娜 郭婷 孙国忠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3745-3753,共9页
Results of in-situ vibration measurement carried out at Tianjin West Elevated Railway Station which has the trains running on the station structure were reported. The main excitation source is the train passing throug... Results of in-situ vibration measurement carried out at Tianjin West Elevated Railway Station which has the trains running on the station structure were reported. The main excitation source is the train passing through the station. Vibration measurements were recorded in the vertical direction of the supporting track beam, the platform and the steel truss beam of the waiting hall, as well as in the vertical, longitudinal and transverse directions of the roof arch base of the station. Acceleration time responses were obtained. The maximum value, vibration level and one-third octave band RMS spectra of the measured accelerations were studied. The propagation of vibration in different structural floors was discussed. The influence of train speed, distance to the vibration source and the type of train on the structural vibration were analyzed. Results show that the vibration level increases with the train speed, while it attenuates with the distance to the track. Furthermore, the vibration responses of different structural floors were compared, and it is noted that the vertical vibration of the bottom slab of the platform is most severe and the transverse vibration of the roof arch base is the smallest. The results provide reference on the vibration characteristics and vibration energy distribution of this type of "Train on building frame" system used as an elevated railway station. 展开更多
关键词 elevated railway station measurement in-situ vibration propagation train-induced vibration
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