目的:探讨绝对不应期电刺激(ARPES)对正常豚鼠和慢性心力衰竭(衰竭)豚鼠心窀肌细胞动作电位(AP)及钠离子—钙离子(Na^+-Ca^(2+))交换的影响。方法:应用膜片钳技术中电流钳记录 ARPES 对 AP 时程的影响,再以不同的 AP 电压钳记录细胞膜 N...目的:探讨绝对不应期电刺激(ARPES)对正常豚鼠和慢性心力衰竭(衰竭)豚鼠心窀肌细胞动作电位(AP)及钠离子—钙离子(Na^+-Ca^(2+))交换的影响。方法:应用膜片钳技术中电流钳记录 ARPES 对 AP 时程的影响,再以不同的 AP 电压钳记录细胞膜 Na^+-Ca^(2+)交换电结果:①ARPES 延长 AP 时程,以 APD_(30)最为显著(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。②与正常豚鼠心室肌细胞比较,衰竭豚鼠心室肌细胞 AP 的平台期明显不同,表现在 APD_(90)变化(P<0.05)及 APD_(50)变化(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。③分别以基础刺激(S_t)下的 AP(AP_(S1))和 ARPES 下的 AP(AP_(ARPES))为测试电压,记录 AP 电压钳下的细胞膜 Na^+-Ca^(2+)交换电流,在正常豚鼠心空肌细胞,AP_(ARPES)电压钳记录的单位膜电容下的外向电流强度的帑合值高于 AP_(S1)电压钳记录的相应值,而单位膜电容下的内向电流强度的整合值无显著变化。在衰竭豚鼠心室肌细胞,AP_(ARPES)电压钳记录的单位膜电容下的外向电流强度的整合值明显高于 AP_(S1)电压钳记录的相应值,而单位膜电容下的内向电流强度的整合值无显著变化。外向电流峰值的增加更为明显。结论:ARPES 延长正常豚鼠和衰竭豚鼠心室肌细胞 AP 时程,对心室肌细胞膜 Na^+-Ca^(2+)交换电流的影响可能是其增强整体心脏收缩功能的机制之一。展开更多
The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-so...The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-sodium acetate(SMMZ)has a high sorption efficiency and removal performance.The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of SMMZ reaches 92.90%.The surface of SMMZ becomes loose and some pores appear,the specific surface area,total pore volume and average pore diameter increase after modification.Compared to the natural zeolite,SMMZ has a more concentrated pore size distribution in the range of 0-10 nm.The cation exchange capacity(CEC)of SMMZ is higher than that of the natural zeolite.And the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is consistent with the change of CEC.The SMMZ possesses rapid sorption and slow balance characteristics and ammonia-nitrogen sorption is consistent with both Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.The adsorption kinetics of ammonia-nitrogen follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨绝对不应期电刺激(ARPES)对正常豚鼠和慢性心力衰竭(衰竭)豚鼠心窀肌细胞动作电位(AP)及钠离子—钙离子(Na^+-Ca^(2+))交换的影响。方法:应用膜片钳技术中电流钳记录 ARPES 对 AP 时程的影响,再以不同的 AP 电压钳记录细胞膜 Na^+-Ca^(2+)交换电结果:①ARPES 延长 AP 时程,以 APD_(30)最为显著(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。②与正常豚鼠心室肌细胞比较,衰竭豚鼠心室肌细胞 AP 的平台期明显不同,表现在 APD_(90)变化(P<0.05)及 APD_(50)变化(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。③分别以基础刺激(S_t)下的 AP(AP_(S1))和 ARPES 下的 AP(AP_(ARPES))为测试电压,记录 AP 电压钳下的细胞膜 Na^+-Ca^(2+)交换电流,在正常豚鼠心空肌细胞,AP_(ARPES)电压钳记录的单位膜电容下的外向电流强度的帑合值高于 AP_(S1)电压钳记录的相应值,而单位膜电容下的内向电流强度的整合值无显著变化。在衰竭豚鼠心室肌细胞,AP_(ARPES)电压钳记录的单位膜电容下的外向电流强度的整合值明显高于 AP_(S1)电压钳记录的相应值,而单位膜电容下的内向电流强度的整合值无显著变化。外向电流峰值的增加更为明显。结论:ARPES 延长正常豚鼠和衰竭豚鼠心室肌细胞 AP 时程,对心室肌细胞膜 Na^+-Ca^(2+)交换电流的影响可能是其增强整体心脏收缩功能的机制之一。
基金Project(51174017) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The characteristics of the zeolite modified by microwave and sodium acetate and its sorption of ammonia-nitrogen from simulated water sample were investigated.The results show that the modified zeolite by microwave-sodium acetate(SMMZ)has a high sorption efficiency and removal performance.The ammonia-nitrogen removal rate of SMMZ reaches 92.90%.The surface of SMMZ becomes loose and some pores appear,the specific surface area,total pore volume and average pore diameter increase after modification.Compared to the natural zeolite,SMMZ has a more concentrated pore size distribution in the range of 0-10 nm.The cation exchange capacity(CEC)of SMMZ is higher than that of the natural zeolite.And the ammonia nitrogen removal rate is consistent with the change of CEC.The SMMZ possesses rapid sorption and slow balance characteristics and ammonia-nitrogen sorption is consistent with both Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model.The adsorption kinetics of ammonia-nitrogen follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model.
