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煤矿开采过程中的采煤技术应用研究 被引量:1
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作者 柴旺 《矿业装备》 2021年第6期56-57,共2页
为了提高采煤的支撑强度,对矿井巷道支护技术进行了改造并应用于工程。针对综采工作面顶板锚杆支护和框架支护的分期施工,制定了工艺方案。该方案可以暂时推迟矿井工作面框架的设置,减少用矿井工作拱网覆盖和设置螺栓的时间和劳动强度,... 为了提高采煤的支撑强度,对矿井巷道支护技术进行了改造并应用于工程。针对综采工作面顶板锚杆支护和框架支护的分期施工,制定了工艺方案。该方案可以暂时推迟矿井工作面框架的设置,减少用矿井工作拱网覆盖和设置螺栓的时间和劳动强度,并提高了安全性。文章分析了顶板锚杆和框架支护分期施工过程中边界地块应力状态的变化,利用仿真计算得出采用分段施工的顶板锚杆支护技术,保证了围岩的稳定状态。煤岩的采掘与一次支护的设置时间,以及工作面与第一排顶板螺栓之间的距离已经减少到最低限度,确保采煤安全性所必需的矿井开采速度。 展开更多
关键词 煤矿 综采工作面 支护方案 采煤技术应用
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沿空留巷技术及其应用研究
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作者 邢国亮 《能源与节能》 2018年第5期123-124,共2页
介绍了沿空留巷技术,分析了沿空留巷技术存在的问题及其应用策略,并对沿空留巷技术在瓦斯突出煤矿开采中的应用进行了探讨。
关键词 煤矿开采 沿空留巷技术 采煤技术应用
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煤矿开采中巷道布置及采煤技术质量分析 被引量:2
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作者 雷晓波 《矿业装备》 2023年第5期81-83,共3页
由于煤矿资源所处质理环境会随着周围环境的变化而发生改变,煤矿的过度开采导致煤矿资源大量减少,引起地表因支撑不足造成内部结构失去原有的平衡,而且在日常煤矿开采中,如果煤矿企业不重视巷道设计,也会引发一系列问题。在煤矿开采中,... 由于煤矿资源所处质理环境会随着周围环境的变化而发生改变,煤矿的过度开采导致煤矿资源大量减少,引起地表因支撑不足造成内部结构失去原有的平衡,而且在日常煤矿开采中,如果煤矿企业不重视巷道设计,也会引发一系列问题。在煤矿开采中,巷道布置及采煤技术事关煤矿生产和员工的人身安全,因此煤矿企业选择合理、科学地布置巷道方式,对于提高煤矿产量、保障煤矿安全有重要作用。基于此,对煤矿开采中的巷道布置及采煤技术进行了简要的分析,以期在保证开采安全的前提下,提高开采效率以及采掘技术水平。 展开更多
关键词 煤矿开采 巷道布置 采煤技术分析与应用
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Coal mining GPS subsidence monitoring technology and its application 被引量:6
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作者 Wang Jian Peng Xiangguo Xu Chang hui 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第4期463-467,共5页
We proved theoretically that geodetic height, measured with Global Positioning System (GPS), can he applied directly to monitor coal mine subsidence. Based on a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model, we built a regio... We proved theoretically that geodetic height, measured with Global Positioning System (GPS), can he applied directly to monitor coal mine subsidence. Based on a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model, we built a regional geoid model with a Gaussian Radial Basis Function (RBF) and the technical scheme for GPS coal mine subsidence monitoring is presented to provide subsidence information for updating the regional Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The theory proposed was applied to monitor mining subsi- dence in an Inner Mongolia coal mine in China. The scheme established an accurate GPS reference net- work and a comprehensive leveling conjunction provided the normal height of all GPS control points. According to the case study, the SVM model to establish geoid-model is better than a polynomial fit or a Genetic Algorithm based Back Propagation (GA-BP)neural network. GPS-RTK measurements of coal mine subsidence information can be quickly acquired for updating the DEM. 展开更多
关键词 GPS SVM DEM Subsidence monitoring datum
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Directions of changes of hard coal output technologies in Poland
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作者 Turek Marian 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第1期1-5,共5页
The author presents the results being the effect of the analysis of innovative rate of individual technologies applied in opening up,development and extraction works which was carried out within the project:"scen... The author presents the results being the effect of the analysis of innovative rate of individual technologies applied in opening up,development and extraction works which was carried out within the project:"scenarios of technological development of hard coal extractive industry".After presentation of opening up,development and extraction technologies that are applied in Polish hard coal industry and their classification with regard to innovation degree the author describes those technologies in a detailed manner.He brings attention to the most effective systems for hard coal deposits’ opening up,development and their extraction,including the extraction of the residual coal.The attention is also paid to the safety level of the applied technologies. 展开更多
关键词 Development Technologies Mechanisation Manridng Materials transport
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